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[题目讨论] 请教几道填空题,谢谢! [复制链接]

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发表于 2004-9-27 18:19:37 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
1. Nineteenth-century scholars, by examining earlier geometric Greek art, found that classical Greek art was not a magical_____ or a briliant______blending Egyptian and Assyrian art, but was independently evolved by Greeks in Greece.
) V( E3 y) V# v7 I' V(A) stratagem...appropriation) G* M/ S: s. O0 x0 ?: L3 v4 Y7 F
(B) exemplar...synthesis
' j! k' m3 j; ]' z& K2 A- G; q(C) conversion...annexation* }5 ^6 g+ X& a4 A
(D) paradigm...construct
- q) i( \) O" d* H" {# v( p  g(E) apparition...amalgam; j) x/ [/ U! z2 H( X
答案是E,我想是因为第二空重复blending吧,可是为什么不选B呢,synthesis应该也说得过去吧?) j2 e' Y' f& I' @* L4 @' S- a$ j

7 R; }7 r& k+ `+ U. N2. Rhetoric often seems to ______ over reason in a heated debate, with both sides ______ in hyperbole.3 x; @  N) z5 l% w- N
(A) cloud...subsiding" r: B6 m& D& ~
(B) prevail...yielding
; U& a) L1 T) w/ C5 Z(C) triumph...engaging
2 @! f: u, `( \" F1 D(D) reverberate...clamoring9 ]: I# T6 `0 E! w
(E) trample...tangling( j/ C! w+ F# I1 n+ V+ v% C
答案是C,可是我在看这道题时,没发现解题线索,也就是说不知道它是在重复哪个词,请指教.1 [* ~/ p, k& S$ L0 l8 @
% x* M: ?. ~. j  [4 h
3.The First World War began in a context of jargon and verbal delicacy and continued in a cloud of ______ as ______as language and literature, skillfully used, could make it.7 V5 H1 k1 Z+ D) Q/ ^. U7 p& }
(A) circumlocution...literal6 g# j& e% u. E" D
(B) cliche...lucid& p- X  u. l3 ^
(C) euphemism...impenetrable5 b( i# W1 h: A3 O. t
(D) particularity...deliberate# N8 Q  l) e+ }. E
(E) subjectivity...enthralling
4 O# z/ K4 v7 k2 X答案是C,这道题我同样也没看出解题线索:(
7 S8 X% g7 X' _  {! k! b: S
; f& Y8 c$ `6 C2 p+ m) p4. In recent decades the idea that Cezanne influenced Cubism has been caught in the ______ between art historians who credit Braque with its invention and those who ______Picasso.) ^/ u5 {# R! y! p0 a. X$ _$ T
(A) crossfire...tout
* \+ E7 T/ C/ Y0 s0 B, |7 V- G(B) interplay...advocate
( r! W) i' T7 A7 @/ @/ y(C)paradox...prefer
/ Y( L, W5 l2 a3 E(D) deliberation...attribute
' q$ E. a0 K1 d( Q7 G8 v: ?(E) tussle...substitute
' r  ?5 y8 {) q9 Q5 @答案是A,我想第二空应该是重复credit吧,但是为什么不能选C呢?% i% p* H- Q. V2 z1 ~% r
1 U/ t: X2 W9 Z
5. Once a duckling has identified a parent, the instinctive bond becomes a powerful ______ for additional learning since, by ______ the parent, the duckling can acquire further information that is not genetically transmitted.
" |7 L+ x; F, S- N2 U4 h' l(A) impulse...surpassing  A$ s3 F; D; a4 B3 U. W6 W6 c' T
(B) referent...recognizing
0 }6 f3 q( s. _8 p: x(C) force...acknowledging; k: t  |3 |1 w3 Y# G
(D) inspiration...emulating) y& ]; E( W, M! q- @
(E) channel...mimicking
+ Y  K: e7 O0 D& m' S3 Z  z) s: ^. x* |答案是E, 我想知道为什么不能选C?
) A6 \) \+ C5 Q3 F) V: X, `! g$ n/ V8 z$ z1 G
6. To believe that a culture's achievement can be measured by the ______ of its written material requires one to accept that a page of junk mail is as ______ as a page of great literature.  P9 G' D7 }: j7 ^
(A) nature...readable, ^; H% p# D( G0 e2 k
(B) quality...prevalent
$ K2 b5 O1 v5 Z/ P7 C(C) timelessness...understandable
9 N1 `% u9 _1 @8 Z# J6 `(D) applicability...eloquent8 s) o* F5 K4 F9 Z3 K5 t. L; I
(E) volume...valuable
8 B0 R# o1 A8 N* _6 |- e5 y0 Z答案是E,可是我觉得D也说得过去了,请问为什么选E不选D呢?
6 V8 Y7 `( K% P$ D8 R* N; B# T
) R! o) A# }7 V7 e( s( a- ]7. The significance of the Magna Carta lies not in its ______ provisions, but in its broader impact: it made the king subject to the law.
& a% H( M+ L) c: `7 C: u9 c" g* ?(A) specific
8 v3 T$ @) {5 g7 B1 f(B) revolutionary; k% K& z4 W, x% d* O* p) e
(C) implicit% o8 p& P; B6 h1 ]
(D) controversial8 }% E& I' n' ~$ |/ Y- J% ]
(E) finite6 o+ O* u" A7 ^7 `1 d' b
答案是A,我想是对broader取反吧,可是为什么E不行呢?
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沙发
发表于 2004-9-27 19:18:02 |只看该作者
偶的意见仅供参考!" X9 K& ?: j5 {
1.        Nineteenth-century scholars, by examining earlier geometric Greek art, found that classical Greek art was not a magical_____ or a briliant______blending Egyptian and Assyrian art, but was independently evolved by Greeks in Greece.
" j% L0 Y) B. }/ y(A) stratagem...appropriation
4 a) ]$ k) O: H  F(B) exemplar...synthesis. q% I5 `9 i5 X6 h9 w& f( c
(C) conversion...annexation$ ~3 \0 ]9 L5 t. Z3 d
(D) paradigm...construct( B/ Z) {5 f& H7 ~" v6 P: J
(E) apparition...amalgam
# G, n+ _2 T. F0 b3 b! U! U! Q答案是E,我想是因为第二空重复blending吧,可是为什么不选B呢,synthesis应该也说得过去吧?4 R6 k9 G9 K; R
答:感觉这题如果反意做的多的话就不会选B,BLENDING和INDEPENDENTLY共同决定了空中意思要表达独立的反意,混合的同意。( T0 T: ]) G$ e  {; h+ f3 S
2. Rhetoric often seems to ______ over reason in a heated debate, with both sides ______ in hyperbole., k* w2 q# ^4 c/ }, _$ j2 s$ S
(A) cloud...subsiding
  }6 i  d0 I2 h, I8 ?% T! S(B) prevail...yielding+ C/ r# f% W" M7 z- e8 t8 l
(C) triumph...engaging
; f3 M- n( S6 O(D) reverberate...clamoring0 s5 Q' Q0 f" k  x3 U! X0 y
(E) trample...tangling
, Q( }; k" |( f: R; h* Y. @答案是C,可是我在看这道题时,没发现解题线索,也就是说不知道它是在重复哪个词,请指教.! I* {( d1 s6 y6 c
答:上半句能够看出是Rhetoric和Reason的比较,无法定意;再看下半句,是一个明显的粘连结构,其中hyperbole对第一个空起到决定。先看第二个空,可以填C和E,再看第一个空,结合第二句意思,E明显不对,所以得出答案。- ]  b7 I) s5 K* F, i# N) i
3.The First World War began in a context of jargon and verbal delicacy and continued in a cloud of ______ as ______as language and literature, skillfully used, could make it.; a* S) {5 m# S0 a- E3 V( P: r) a# @- E) Y
(A) circumlocution...literal, h+ \: F" P. L1 r" t, d
(B) cliche...lucid' c  Z  E, J6 z$ r2 [2 x
(C) euphemism...impenetrable( u# V/ }0 Z+ b7 q
(D) particularity...deliberate2 h% B7 k+ o7 v$ b! ?8 e& U8 V
(E) subjectivity...enthralling
0 c! u  h& i% l% d; ~9 Z* C5 D答案是C,这道题我同样也没看出解题线索
5 [2 O/ [' d! s( p7 n7 P, ^7 Z1 YCONTINUED决定了后两空和前面的A CONTEXT OF JARGON AND VERBAL DELICACY有一致的作用(至少应该不违背)。偶当时看到这个题就觉得JARGON有意思,JARGON的特点是行话,不好理解,有点像EUPHEMISM,而他的特点正好对应IMPENETRABLE,所以就选了C。结果对了。
8 x' h4 D6 f! `! p' H6 {: e; p5 ~4. In recent decades the idea that Cezanne influenced Cubism has been caught in the ______ between art historians who credit Braque with its invention and those who ______Picasso.5 S% |, g4 \) N6 G7 N0 U
(A) crossfire...tout
; ~# \2 |/ R& ]3 U% v(B) interplay...advocate$ [. q! F% p/ q- _9 j5 e
(C)paradox...prefer3 Q2 ^9 Z0 m& M& f  b2 l) E9 J
(D) deliberation...attribute5 e- X/ l- V( j2 M& ~5 O7 e2 N0 T
(E) tussle...substitute
( p( t& D! c( s+ V: e7 l- ], w答案是A,我想第二空应该是重复credit吧,但是为什么不能选C呢?
4 u" [* R  K+ o! L0 |4 n答:PARADOX能够和BETWEEN配对吗,试问?BETWEEN正好决定了两个流派的观点的对立,也很容易得出答案了。第一个空由BETWEEN决定,第二个空由CREDIT决定,表示同意重复。
/ v! A% d1 e6 d) D5. Once a duckling has identified a parent, the instinctive bond becomes a powerful ______ for additional learning since, by ______ the parent, the duckling can acquire further information that is not genetically transmitted.
1 E8 h, w( N) M3 E(A) impulse...surpassing
9 c6 }  z3 A' \8 `* r(B) referent...recognizing
, r  J: D3 i) ]+ d(C) force...acknowledging
; m, o2 C  S1 ^- d(D) inspiration...emulating3 c+ V2 r# N% x6 {3 n
(E) channel...mimicking$ D7 f/ z" z8 L3 G. S1 [2 @2 }/ M
答案是E, 我想知道为什么不能选C?
" s1 }. ]- {5 z2 Q. Z  C$ p答:SINCE后面是粘连结构,通过CAN ACQUIRE FURTHER INFORMATION THAT…得知能够通过**获得基因遗传以外的信息,所以第一空要填渠道方法之类。再看到第二空,找到PARENT在前面出现位置,IDENTIFIED来修饰PARENT,所以第二空重复他的意思。而且其他选项的第二空也无法保证获得信息啊,只有通过拟态。+ G9 ]+ ]  T- K) b' `
6. To believe that a culture's achievement can be measured by the ______ of its written material requires one to accept that a page of junk mail is as ______ as a page of great literature.
# B; y: o) r+ K$ W(A) nature...readable
2 K; }# w! K7 w4 a. \. ^- M(B) quality...prevalent
$ [5 Q- B0 v( D(C) timelessness...understandable
2 M, I/ q4 ]( `(D) applicability...eloquent
% H2 }9 U( k* g: S1 ]" [(E) volume...valuable
$ k9 G; B& {" u9 ~: ^! c; w答案是E,可是我觉得D也说得过去了,请问为什么选E不选D呢?$ l4 j# b8 K5 ~: m$ Y
答:JUNK MAIL和A PAGE…的对立点是JUNK MAIL多但是没有用,A PAGE…是精简但是广为流传。) A' {8 z& N  G9 y% h3 K
7. The significance of the Magna Carta lies not in its ______ provisions, but in its broader impact: it made the king subject to the law." d. E' r0 o* _7 Y$ S# l% C* A
(A) specific
4 {$ ]- o: K* d. w, R& r(B) revolutionary% ]: x0 S; G( ?/ I( z( ^0 t2 D- ~
(C) implicit" ]& ~: X/ N; q/ O4 H) _
(D) controversial
% a* ?, Z6 P1 d(E) finite$ t7 c: ]) L, `
答案是A,我想是对broader取反吧,可是为什么E不行呢?. ~4 _- V5 _9 ]5 B2 H! \
答:好像不是有限无限的问题,是具体和更广的问题,因为看后面那句:它使得国王受法律的制约…

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板凳
发表于 2004-9-27 22:40:18 |只看该作者
谢谢!你让我明白了很多,以后还有问题的,还请多多关照!

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地板
发表于 2004-9-27 23:40:12 |只看该作者
1. 答案是E,我想是因为第二空重复blending吧,可是为什么不选B呢,synthesis应该也说得过去吧?
! f, K' `9 j# p: ~" z
; ?$ E; e& ]8 m0 y5 g  V6 vbut was independently evolved by Greeks in Greece.
6 n2 {! O: O4 ?" tevolve决定了不是A的exemplar
* d. v" |; ]9 Q  s& W" f3 F9 A, P1 Z* T

: M7 q+ g) h; _$ `2 G2 Z, D; D
. A1 Y$ O: A# y2 m2. / L: m  j) h/ y% `  S
答案是C,可是我在看这道题时,没发现解题线索,也就是说不知道它是在重复哪个词,请指教.
: g1 k2 T/ J+ v& M8 L) r9 [6 i& }
1 o% J( q# y, c; n  p! t# [) ^Rhetoric重复hyperbole,用over解题,但我觉得这道题很不好说其他的一定不对,象A的cloud over 和subside是不是也可以表达这个意思呢,还是天空也要选“最优”的,也想听高人意见
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8 x' c6 c/ N. b- h
  ?- g: Q4 q5 j' X( Z6 ]- L3.The First World War began in a context of jargon and verbal delicacy and continued in a cloud of ______ as ______as language and literature, skillfully used, could make it.
' G+ \. e7 g( D2 L( `7 y0 K+ N(A) circumlocution...literal/ [* }0 e$ v! j9 a
(B) cliche...lucid% n( A, n1 q2 u- }+ c( B4 j
(C) euphemism...impenetrable
+ \+ E' }# m+ Y. c  ?4 [(D) particularity...deliberate
1 ^. x! @9 Y! ?7 M8 H( `(E) subjectivity...enthralling
3 z7 N- B' I% Y. `& w" X答案是C,这道题我同样也没看出解题线索& u* B8 [+ C4 N4 W- Z3 H

; t# b' j* f. e8 e, z* y' p* `没看出来,而且不知道skillfully used, could make it.! D& ]+ g5 T, J$ I7 t
做什么成分

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2 [- M0 R0 N' p4不知道& V; Q- D# S5 d7 n; g) m+ Y3 t9 u' z

6 t- L& c1 R1 m8 |/ @! }5. 答案是E, 我想知道为什么不能选C?. `& ]8 g, }2 |; m/ o' i7 B

* x0 d) K5 m) y4 m% iby ______ the parent, the duckling can acquire further information that is not genetically transmitted.很明显能acquire further information 的只有D,E啊,我觉得recognizing在逻辑上讲不通,然后根据bond,E要好一些
5 T9 v0 k0 u' K. V5 n/ p& u' y2 R3 ~, ?9 w( }
6 k) E0 ?+ E5 t( N* ~8 V( O+ S

% c9 p' W% S, d/ O6. 答案是E,可是我觉得D也说得过去了,请问为什么选E不选D呢?
  r4 ?* v0 i; q8 h- B7 k, r& \由第二个空格在前文只能找到culture's achievement的对应,直接选E. y: m5 r7 p3 d6 p' `- Z4 C
而且刚看这题的时候我还想了一下junk mail 和great literature最大的相同点在哪里,觉得应该是字数方面的,但是拿不准,用第二空解题,看到是volume,正好。但是如果是C,显然是两者最大的不同,不能用as as。句子的逻辑是:要承认A一样,就要先承认B一样。5 G  }& h6 j* Z/ q1 d: S
( i0 G1 }) S( |7 \- C
7. The significance of the Magna Carta lies not in its ______ provisions, but in its broader impact: it made the king subject to the law.# u) E" {7 v- U( ?! F$ C6 j. q. r
(A) specific
, p5 O' y! u& w' _+ z(B) revolutionary# ?3 p2 R( ]2 u: c8 f1 v/ g: ^
(C) implicit
9 ?: q! R  I6 t( m9 d9 }+ S( b% `(D) controversial/ a4 n$ Z6 B8 P* r: l5 A5 y/ T/ k
(E) finite
  ~6 t1 }% ], {7 A/ k9 {: w3 m8 B答案是A,我想是对broader取反吧,可是为什么E不行呢?: n( o/ i% l, |4 u5 z' ?" r
这个,我也不知道:(

我不去想是否能够成功
既然选择了远方
便只顾风雨兼程
……一切,都在意料之中。

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发表于 2004-9-28 22:32:23 |只看该作者
谢谢:)

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发表于 2004-9-29 00:39:25 |只看该作者

Re: 请教几道填空题,谢谢!

最初由 anne1051 发布
5 W, U5 g6 G4 ^, j) o[B]1. Nineteenth-century scholars, by examining earlier geometric Greek art, found that classical Greek art was not a magical_____ or a briliant______blending Egyptian and Assyrian art, but was independently evolved by Greeks in Greece.
) t  X# M# f# z5 n3 b* @(A) stratagem...appropriation/ [+ f0 n3 R5 l" N  C- \6 d
(B) exemplar...synthesis
0 ]# U/ U, j- b+ a! ?3 j4 y$ s(C) conversion...annexation
8 B' p% Z0 C% S% ?(D) paradigm...construct
! Z  G& Z# I3 I" g: y/ z(E) apparition...amalgam% w( Z) O: A, O8 i# U) K' M9 O9 q9 K
答案是E,我想是因为第二空重复blending吧,可是为什么不选B呢,synthesis应该也说得过去吧?) P2 {9 e; o2 W0 d
[B]

8 A# d0 F8 @- X5 u. K2 Nsynthesis是人工合成、综合的意思,在这里不太对。这道题目我解题的时候就是从blending推出amalgam/annexation(更倾向于amalgam,和blending是很标准的同义),然后比较第一个空,conversion就肯定不对了。; b  N* k: G& w/ |; E

4 x1 f) ^; a9 a9 K/ H+ }1 R. g  {
最初由 anne1051 发布. L- S3 [* j2 Y2 @: D
[B]
: O7 `. z( l6 w' ]4 V2. Rhetoric often seems to ______ over reason in a heated debate, with both sides ______ in hyperbole.% G, H) O% a  f+ ~
(A) cloud...subsiding8 Y5 o% w" h; K2 D9 a  K! n6 o0 t
(B) prevail...yielding
* \3 j* }* R# Z2 z(C) triumph...engaging; g9 ]5 q5 r3 x: _, g
(D) reverberate...clamoring1 G% N: v* d0 e; f/ Y
(E) trample...tangling+ j8 V7 g8 N3 o  z
答案是C,可是我在看这道题时,没发现解题线索,也就是说不知道它是在重复哪个词,请指教.
5 X" h. x( w8 S! B  o* E. x[/B]
$ t8 O4 m$ N: J0 W. z6 n
* ^# r, ~. M: {$ H4 F
这个题目首先over代表着前者对于后者的优势,所以cloud/prevail/triumph/都是可以的,D:reverberate作为“反响,回声”被排除;E:trample和on连用,不和over连用被排除。这时候大体知道前半句的意思是“修辞似乎(在热烈的辩论中)强于推理”,with是一个限定情况,那么第二个空格实际上就是找出能使得前半句意思成立的with情况。注意,hyperbole(夸张法)对应重复的是rhetoric(修辞学),那么rhetoric在前半句是占了上风的,在with中也绝对不可能是A:subsiding(衰减)。在剩下的B:yielding(屈服),C:engaging中选择,比较符合句意的应该是C。屈服的意思不太讲得通。
1 B6 P' u: v# ~  C
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最初由 anne1051 发布
0 _' B# d6 o* @[B]
6 u# O: G: @: p0 g6 {$ X$ l3.The First World War began in a context of jargon and verbal delicacy and continued in a cloud of ______ as ______as language and literature, skillfully used, could make it.0 K/ }" t7 ^7 Z, l5 D3 s4 f
(A) circumlocution...literal
4 g" Y) j1 V% w: X' G2 r: {(B) cliche...lucid+ S) Z' K& w& ]( `9 u
(C) euphemism...impenetrable, R1 R; ]/ k* [# c, ^' y2 E9 N
(D) particularity...deliberate" `  Z" n: `/ Z& z& s9 _
(E) subjectivity...enthralling
7 F1 A% R  Y+ s) d答案是C,这道题我同样也没看出解题线索
5 r4 M8 d4 e" F0 I  M[/B]

8 \4 }3 b' k* Q1 C& W这道题目要注意continued。前面的jargon and verbal delicacy,证明continue后面要有延续的相同意思的词出现,第一个空格euphemism其实很好判断的(delicacy).6 O; ]  l3 G+ q& V+ l( v( C  `
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最初由 anne1051 发布' l- w% Q# v/ {
[B]
$ o4 V6 d, r: E4. In recent decades the idea that Cezanne influenced Cubism has been caught in the ______ between art historians who credit Braque with its invention and those who ______Picasso.
/ d9 E" g; F" ^3 O$ U(A) crossfire...tout
" T5 i% ~. c* d9 j5 F8 N* {: v' [(B) interplay...advocate; O7 G4 E2 s$ s! Z% Z" U
(C)paradox...prefer- ^$ x! r/ [$ P6 }/ P' X3 F' d& H5 l0 m
(D) deliberation...attribute
& h8 O: J' C* {: `) L# \' ^% A(E) tussle...substitute
3 |; ^( u9 ]- B' R答案是A,我想第二空应该是重复credit吧,但是为什么不能选C呢?: a; c6 d& ?- \* J
[/B]

; g" V( k9 u) c$ {, u% C9 \) W8 z1 V. R# T9 d; [" \& r& B
第二个空重复credit没有错,但是值能够排除掉E:substitute。不过,既然出现了B/P两个人名,而且明显是两派的不同意见,那么第一个空格应当表现出两派意见不同,crossfire/paradox被留下。另外,第一个空格还要表现出两派和C的关系。deliberation是商议、考虑的意思,如果是考虑或者商议,就只需要商议B/P就可以了,和C就完全没有关系了。paradox只表示了矛盾,跟第三方C也没有关系。所以crossfire是符合逻辑的。& H' G3 M" b" v- A- h

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最初由 anne1051 发布- |# s6 e; [$ N5 P% n6 Y8 c% s2 F
[B]
4 r- D; x% _) R- f$ _% K$ J  o5. Once a duckling has identified a parent, the instinctive bond becomes a powerful ______ for additional learning since, by ______ the parent, the duckling can acquire further information that is not genetically transmitted.
0 q5 j' ^% q6 ?2 u' c(A) impulse...surpassing5 u+ W- M4 D# F' h1 q3 h
(B) referent...recognizing
% n8 R. B4 h* L+ |3 c(C) force...acknowledging/ y! ]3 ^/ ^2 \$ {/ z- d% K; x, d
(D) inspiration...emulating  e: z  Z+ F: ^
(E) channel...mimicking
' X  R7 k4 g/ d1 `* N+ d答案是E, 我想知道为什么不能选C?9 h3 j; w. ]  z8 ]( A6 d
[/B]
" n; t* ~0 p; D! E' e, \
additional/further都在暗示着第二个空格是比identified更进一步的动作(而不是简单的重复identified),那么surpassing/emulating/mimicking可以备选。但surpassing明显不符合常识(似乎further的太过了),emulating虽然有“效仿”的意思,但是主要强调的是“赶上并超越”;而mimicking,就是很客观的、甚至很“生物”的“模仿”。完全可以从第二个空格找出答案的哦。
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最初由 anne1051 发布
1 [3 R. A1 S7 ~& u[B]- p$ }2 r, R' z3 M
6. To believe that a culture's achievement can be measured by the ______ of its written material requires one to accept that a page of junk mail is as ______ as a page of great literature.7 O, U, ?- ~' @8 M! s( w
(A) nature...readable
" c+ D# \& L: E3 h) X(B) quality...prevalent0 ]+ ?( q$ Q9 r. P
(C) timelessness...understandable: t1 X, m1 ], P) A* ?8 v1 C1 h' Z1 Q
(D) applicability...eloquent
$ |# {, T6 f, q: y1 ~! _(E) volume...valuable" M& o' {% @) d% ]6 j0 `9 E/ w. j/ F
答案是E,可是我觉得D也说得过去了,请问为什么选E不选D呢?1 S- F( _! i8 P3 J
[/B]

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: V1 q, Q+ u4 G6 q这个题我是一见就看第二个空格的,直接就挑出了valuable。主要是句意很好理解,垃圾邮件和伟大文学著作的区别在什么?当然在于“价值”。那么第二个空格除了二者有同等“价值”之外,别无它想。
% q+ r* D- T6 g- h' C
$ g0 n: q& V: s' e' Z+ `$ k5 [% C$ |6 B3 N6 i- r- C' b* Q
最初由 anne1051 发布
9 f' h  D; l, [  R+ k% t* N[B]
! N- c$ \! @% O' V$ c: o* }7. The significance of the Magna Carta lies not in its ______ provisions, but in its broader impact: it made the king subject to the law.
9 O! S" ]" b& M. v: a(A) specific+ {4 ?1 V4 O; K* e* F9 f# L
(B) revolutionary! [3 k0 B2 g1 v' J0 q( h1 P
(C) implicit. ~6 K' O$ u& N) k6 m
(D) controversial
9 Y4 M" p, g& Q/ H! L% {) ?(E) finite
. C1 I; [$ t( F答案是A,我想是对broader取反吧,可是为什么E不行呢?[/B]
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- h# W8 r3 P8 R  g
这题我第一反应也是finite。但是其实是不对的,因为broader不是limitless,所以反义词不应当是“有限的”,而应当是“未拓宽的”,specific显然是更好一些吧,“细致的,精确的,具体的”。
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说的不对的地方,再讨论。

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发表于 2004-9-30 00:43:02 |只看该作者
记得crossfire自己以前背单词时以为是两方互相攻击,后来做到这道题时才知道是两方(以上)合打另一方,呵呵。

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发表于 2004-9-30 11:26:59 |只看该作者

Re: 请教几道填空题,谢谢!

1. Nineteenth-century scholars, by examining earlier geometric Greek art, found that classical Greek art was not a magical_____ or a briliant______blending Egyptian and Assyrian art, but was independently evolved by Greeks in Greece.
7 Y7 p: y# W" M7 G(A) stratagem...appropriation9 V, t5 `, e% L5 n
(B) exemplar...synthesis& t: l* O& V$ y6 G# {9 \0 R3 N- Y9 H
(C) conversion...annexation
/ f0 ?0 Z6 {) I* r: }6 q(D) paradigm...construct  N/ A1 p/ F% f" J" `
(E) apparition...amalgam5 M0 R0 w! d; w+ U* ~( j/ c) ?
答案是E,我想是因为第二空重复blending吧,可是为什么不选B呢,synthesis应该也说得过去吧?
. P0 \5 V5 {1 m
1 W# _) j! f9 k: s- T1 p解释:从第二个空格看,重复blending正确,所以B和E都要候选,因为这俩词在“混合,合成”这个层面上完全是可以相互替换的。(请参考WEBSTER或COLLINS词典);这时要根据第一个空格判断,magical修饰“exemplar(模范,榜样)”好,还是“apparition(幻影,奇特景象)”好呢?很显然后者正确!所以答案是E。提醒注意的是:SYNTHESIS和AMALGAM在这里是看不出区别的,虽然SNYTHESIS有化学反应导致的合成的意思层面,但是也有物理合成的意思层面。2 e7 C* N6 m! x- N1 a& m( b& @: n2 x
2 y/ E: {; ]2 O2 d$ [% h$ h0 e
2. Rhetoric often seems to ______ over reason in a heated debate, with both sides ______ in hyperbole.
; D+ N2 ~6 P5 ^/ a(A) cloud...subsiding
7 Q" V0 b5 Z; N, i6 |# X(B) prevail...yielding
8 f+ U5 N1 p! W(C) triumph...engaging& `7 Q# C/ z. |& ^
(D) reverberate...clamoring
# R/ p9 C% F$ {1 C8 k4 \4 e9 {(E) trample...tangling
+ r* T8 c9 _5 i  P8 s答案是C,可是我在看这道题时,没发现解题线索,也就是说不知道它是在重复哪个词,请指教.5 _  d& }5 a1 X3 r$ c) c" p

/ ]2 d) a  L; Q7 S解释:首先可以肯定是,Rhetoric和hyperbole是上下义词的关系。修辞当然应该是包括夸张,使用夸张的。with……是独立主格结构做伴随状语,所以空格二填“使用,包含”等含义的词就可以。所以C直接就对了。如果把握不准确词汇的含义,D可能也被候选,但是D的第一个空明显不是人话,所以不对:)从第一个空格入手比较麻烦,这里就不多解释了。
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3.The First World War began in a context of jargon and verbal delicacy and continued in a cloud of ______ as ______as language and literature, skillfully used, could make it.% n% @# r" ?; u5 t" K
(A) circumlocution...literal
* U9 ~) T" d& h9 V# D1 `& E! M(B) cliche...lucid
/ N$ `6 l9 t4 C$ x9 p5 U! y) s4 w(C) euphemism...impenetrable$ x, k4 ?, ~: J1 z& q: V5 p* }8 |
(D) particularity...deliberate; p: g# y1 D* c) Z
(E) subjectivity...enthralling
5 ]* d7 i; q8 D, B" @: l; S5 {0 @答案是C,这道题我同样也没看出解题线索
6 T7 f1 F+ H2 w5 K2 S6 }, x  J- g" e( g+ _$ C% p4 e
解释:began...continued构成了很明显的前后不变比较关系。空格一表达“context of jargon and verbal delicacy”的含义。所以A和C候选。as...as是同级比较,所以填哪个的性质都是可以的,空格二继续表达“委婉语”的特点即可。A的literal正好说反了,所以答案C正确。
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1 {2 e: j+ F2 c+ t- ~% a' S1 l2 E4. In recent decades the idea that Cezanne influenced Cubism has been caught in the ______ between art historians who credit Braque with its invention and those who ______Picasso.
! i9 p) Z9 w! m/ u' k( t' V* P  p(A) crossfire...tout# E0 f$ v+ W4 w0 O) w2 q
(B) interplay...advocate
* z* y( P: y. }9 }' I/ |. l5 p% b(C)paradox...prefer
  E; }" X9 a) ?(D) deliberation...attribute# d: J+ o: @$ a. N% C4 S3 r0 k
(E) tussle...substitute! h* ~' {( r- O* A5 x6 v% p
答案是A,我想第二空应该是重复credit吧,但是为什么不能选C呢?7 L8 G- [# p" I+ |
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解释:between...and...一定是表达对立对比关系的,至少不是一致的关系,所以在GRE考试中直接考虑为对立对比关系。credit with是归功于谁的含义,但是搞不清楚P和B到底是什么关系,所以空格二是无法填的(除非有背景)。因为如果P和B是对立关系,那么空格二填的是“支持,赞扬”的含义,否则填的是“否定,批判”的含义。所以只能看空格一,选一个能表达“思想陷入双方对立冲突”的含义。A和E候选(C不可以的理由是C通常指一个观点或论点内部的自相矛盾,而不是双方的斗争和冲突)。但是E的第二空格“替代”跟支持和反对都没关系,所以A为正确选项。当然,如果有背景,知道立体学派,知道这些画家的关系,那么这个题目就好做的多了。3 ?5 {" ~2 Q# V, o
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8 F1 m3 d1 W! ]9 k4 I2 ]
5. Once a duckling has identified a parent, the instinctive bond becomes a powerful ______ for additional learning since, by ______ the parent, the duckling can acquire further information that is not genetically transmitted.
7 P  V- [$ v$ r- K1 e! ]" i(A) impulse...surpassing+ @/ `6 x+ l$ A$ ]; I
(B) referent...recognizing
/ E" u3 s8 H0 Y/ F8 M. c2 ~(C) force...acknowledging1 U- o3 i6 K0 O2 |; W) T0 c1 S
(D) inspiration...emulating
+ H' q6 @( m$ f9 ~# A; g' v+ [(E) channel...mimicking+ b0 B8 {+ S( e, G3 ~
答案是E, 我想知道为什么不能选C?, p6 F3 G/ S0 E* z7 q7 u4 j( Z* R3 B
  }. E5 b) B" T% D- A. N, B+ O" W
翻译:by引导的是手段,后面说的学到更多非遗传得到的东西是目的(结果),根据目的手段一致,空格二要表达的是能“acquire further information”的含义。在已经确认父母的情况下,你说的C不能得到“further”的东西,所以只有D和E候选。空格一D明显不合适,所以E正确了。
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6 G3 }- ]% \% {# C- S# n1 D6. To believe that a culture's achievement can be measured by the ______ of its written material requires one to accept that a page of junk mail is as ______ as a page of great literature.
& U4 c7 C# {6 J# f6 E(A) nature...readable
* j7 ~0 }5 y9 r2 D(B) quality...prevalent
: }: d' k9 f1 J) j* O2 i; D: ]! u(C) timelessness...understandable
% l1 p+ n: b' s# f* q' h(D) applicability...eloquent
7 k+ h( |% a; |5 W. j% r, |+ @(E) volume...valuable
9 y1 M. l7 Z) a; m答案是E,可是我觉得D也说得过去了,请问为什么选E不选D呢?
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/ P" v' ]9 d$ m0 U+ m2 K解释:requires表达隐含因果关系,前后要一致,空格二应该表达可以衡量“achivement”的含义;as...as...构成的同级比较结构都用了a page of做限制,所以是肯定了在等量的前提下,如果空格二表达的东西一样,那么就可以用空格一的标准来衡量文化的成功。单位数量的空格二一致了,那么量越多,就越成功!所以空格一填“数量”的概念。答案E正确。
$ [2 r$ t+ a1 V1 c) r5 y$ C6 i' g2 y5 h- ]* s4 }# B
7. The significance of the Magna Carta lies not in its ______ provisions, but in its broader impact: it made the king subject to the law.
) G6 a7 X" P: N(A) specific4 U% D& w4 \0 s( v# O+ k5 f
(B) revolutionary
, B# y3 H  m! e) \(C) implicit& C+ R) k3 p/ u  H4 b- @
(D) controversial
# r7 S7 I- ?# J  _3 A* J(E) finite: J8 {. U9 v+ b4 q% m4 }  O2 I
答案是A,我想是对broader取反吧,可是为什么E不行呢?% n5 m+ g+ x# H8 d

( Z( M# ^0 M$ u: V解释:finite是指数量上有限的,而broad是指范围的广泛,所以只能是specific。
大殷兴圣,大难兴邦!

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发表于 2004-10-1 22:54:24 |只看该作者
真不知道该说什么了,太感谢你们了,谢谢!

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RE: 请教几道填空题,谢谢! [修改]

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请教几道填空题,谢谢!
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