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Re: 请教几道填空题,谢谢!
最初由 anne1051 发布+ |% _1 q" w$ s; R
[B]1. Nineteenth-century scholars, by examining earlier geometric Greek art, found that classical Greek art was not a magical_____ or a briliant______blending Egyptian and Assyrian art, but was independently evolved by Greeks in Greece.
3 j: q( ^: [' Z/ \$ @(A) stratagem...appropriation
) O! U, D0 G( T) R+ J3 I(B) exemplar...synthesis
: @* I- s# X+ R* g/ N2 A) k3 S: D(C) conversion...annexation
1 O0 N2 D# Q) u. n(D) paradigm...construct
1 e4 L0 ?6 e; ^. O(E) apparition...amalgam6 k' o! L7 g- S( @& c" B: F, T
答案是E,我想是因为第二空重复blending吧,可是为什么不选B呢,synthesis应该也说得过去吧?" F5 z- N3 X7 R b! y, W1 g. M
[B]
( s/ f/ ]& E$ Msynthesis是人工合成、综合的意思,在这里不太对。这道题目我解题的时候就是从blending推出amalgam/annexation(更倾向于amalgam,和blending是很标准的同义),然后比较第一个空,conversion就肯定不对了。
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+ b, e: ~& Y4 J8 c3 @最初由 anne1051 发布5 w! F8 Q7 g4 E9 V3 @, `- F1 b
[B]
$ _3 j3 s1 w; ~1 M2 \2. Rhetoric often seems to ______ over reason in a heated debate, with both sides ______ in hyperbole.( P& ^+ M: j' f
(A) cloud...subsiding! u4 f# N7 H% I
(B) prevail...yielding+ l( x+ v! t1 q2 {
(C) triumph...engaging4 Q3 q7 }0 \9 Q, k% ~' X
(D) reverberate...clamoring) G1 X& |: ^' _- L; Z6 `( ]& s7 u
(E) trample...tangling2 f( ^- e9 }5 L
答案是C,可是我在看这道题时,没发现解题线索,也就是说不知道它是在重复哪个词,请指教.
9 G& g* Z$ K1 I) G! u[/B] 1 j. s9 {$ G7 F7 v5 A
7 r$ L! @$ K7 ]3 l+ L这个题目首先over代表着前者对于后者的优势,所以cloud/prevail/triumph/都是可以的,D:reverberate作为“反响,回声”被排除;E:trample和on连用,不和over连用被排除。这时候大体知道前半句的意思是“修辞似乎(在热烈的辩论中)强于推理”,with是一个限定情况,那么第二个空格实际上就是找出能使得前半句意思成立的with情况。注意,hyperbole(夸张法)对应重复的是rhetoric(修辞学),那么rhetoric在前半句是占了上风的,在with中也绝对不可能是A:subsiding(衰减)。在剩下的B:yielding(屈服),C:engaging中选择,比较符合句意的应该是C。屈服的意思不太讲得通。3 H e* s6 V9 O) u: g) g
3 p6 @4 L" I$ Y最初由 anne1051 发布$ c, M/ p' B: H4 l" `5 l
[B]
* \$ M* c+ ?6 I2 N% n' r! t3.The First World War began in a context of jargon and verbal delicacy and continued in a cloud of ______ as ______as language and literature, skillfully used, could make it./ U8 j3 {, U& F& }
(A) circumlocution...literal
6 e3 G! K; l/ U; h6 X. n(B) cliche...lucid
+ J' p# X7 a- N( v(C) euphemism...impenetrable
0 z6 _6 U) F/ T/ }* } G6 l% V(D) particularity...deliberate m! t( _- ~! L
(E) subjectivity...enthralling3 t1 {3 ^$ z1 [( ~$ A+ l4 ^/ n
答案是C,这道题我同样也没看出解题线索
2 u* C Z2 K, T4 j; U[/B] " k) `( D, a$ B
这道题目要注意continued。前面的jargon and verbal delicacy,证明continue后面要有延续的相同意思的词出现,第一个空格euphemism其实很好判断的(delicacy).
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最初由 anne1051 发布; {9 R7 s9 ]% u4 F9 T$ Z
[B]* n: F1 X$ x, l' A+ U1 J: H
4. In recent decades the idea that Cezanne influenced Cubism has been caught in the ______ between art historians who credit Braque with its invention and those who ______Picasso.( c# a; ?. ~* l7 S( }3 i2 [; R
(A) crossfire...tout1 S8 [2 H1 J% M
(B) interplay...advocate9 b8 P$ N2 _8 K7 N3 @/ N/ B: g
(C)paradox...prefer5 A6 X) S3 R" i1 X: d; E
(D) deliberation...attribute
( ^* F! i8 [: I(E) tussle...substitute
# I% q n, \, {. w9 ]答案是A,我想第二空应该是重复credit吧,但是为什么不能选C呢?2 `) z, ?" | t
[/B]
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# p" \ _: N2 ?4 `3 A8 X5 t第二个空重复credit没有错,但是值能够排除掉E:substitute。不过,既然出现了B/P两个人名,而且明显是两派的不同意见,那么第一个空格应当表现出两派意见不同,crossfire/paradox被留下。另外,第一个空格还要表现出两派和C的关系。deliberation是商议、考虑的意思,如果是考虑或者商议,就只需要商议B/P就可以了,和C就完全没有关系了。paradox只表示了矛盾,跟第三方C也没有关系。所以crossfire是符合逻辑的。
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! R4 m+ Y7 L; z4 I4 t! Q最初由 anne1051 发布
4 k" E, f5 } r v4 J[B]) j& `9 A4 [7 U) y' V' o" _
5. Once a duckling has identified a parent, the instinctive bond becomes a powerful ______ for additional learning since, by ______ the parent, the duckling can acquire further information that is not genetically transmitted.' y( A, {- k2 y+ p
(A) impulse...surpassing
3 B* _: k9 f" H! K' Z(B) referent...recognizing, G3 F5 J& o" B& ~% H7 G
(C) force...acknowledging
, y- c/ X7 q3 `+ Y& Q7 s(D) inspiration...emulating
/ x- T% H8 R: b% U(E) channel...mimicking
% s& I/ Z1 O& ^, J. U答案是E, 我想知道为什么不能选C?
" N4 K$ O E* H0 L0 L2 D, z[/B]
& r" y2 x8 t; _additional/further都在暗示着第二个空格是比identified更进一步的动作(而不是简单的重复identified),那么surpassing/emulating/mimicking可以备选。但surpassing明显不符合常识(似乎further的太过了),emulating虽然有“效仿”的意思,但是主要强调的是“赶上并超越”;而mimicking,就是很客观的、甚至很“生物”的“模仿”。完全可以从第二个空格找出答案的哦。
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o6 N- ^ T' x最初由 anne1051 发布5 H) o- U/ B5 I
[B]
: N* A3 d$ v7 O R0 E0 M6. To believe that a culture's achievement can be measured by the ______ of its written material requires one to accept that a page of junk mail is as ______ as a page of great literature.+ L! f+ k6 S7 O% k
(A) nature...readable$ _+ D" \& q" q( G3 M/ g* {. J: H
(B) quality...prevalent
) Y) x2 f9 f E% A% v( W. l& D0 k(C) timelessness...understandable5 V. w# b$ U9 T( l& @
(D) applicability...eloquent6 q& o9 _6 p; O9 s
(E) volume...valuable1 {* h1 W/ }- L" o( b
答案是E,可是我觉得D也说得过去了,请问为什么选E不选D呢?
J+ |. x7 r# ?. K" H! C8 Q[/B] 9 O& \2 ^9 j8 l
; E( q0 l$ C: m- R' o这个题我是一见就看第二个空格的,直接就挑出了valuable。主要是句意很好理解,垃圾邮件和伟大文学著作的区别在什么?当然在于“价值”。那么第二个空格除了二者有同等“价值”之外,别无它想。
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% o; g, T& v6 i3 W! ^- F9 {最初由 anne1051 发布
$ K0 N; a3 E* o# }% u. h[B]0 T0 H8 l% A4 D0 J, |; D, e
7. The significance of the Magna Carta lies not in its ______ provisions, but in its broader impact: it made the king subject to the law.
5 O' T5 u) b* L(A) specific
4 `( \) q! G5 s9 }+ l(B) revolutionary8 {' V* U3 }* K& w3 \/ t( V% C
(C) implicit# e/ `- R9 y* j
(D) controversial; a0 H: N1 W+ H, Y& l8 e7 G
(E) finite
& \; T8 }, S# O1 l2 f答案是A,我想是对broader取反吧,可是为什么E不行呢?[/B] 9 O! F6 N. c( j
" u9 K4 L7 c% q+ d这题我第一反应也是finite。但是其实是不对的,因为broader不是limitless,所以反义词不应当是“有限的”,而应当是“未拓宽的”,specific显然是更好一些吧,“细致的,精确的,具体的”。
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9 R. y9 U% }! |; g) T说的不对的地方,再讨论。 |
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