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[题目讨论] 请教几道填空题,谢谢! [复制链接]

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发表于 2004-9-27 18:19:37 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
1. Nineteenth-century scholars, by examining earlier geometric Greek art, found that classical Greek art was not a magical_____ or a briliant______blending Egyptian and Assyrian art, but was independently evolved by Greeks in Greece.7 o8 U- S$ Q* z3 T; A) U3 E% Y
(A) stratagem...appropriation
: J  m5 L" G0 y- p# b, C% g4 y(B) exemplar...synthesis: M2 c9 N5 K# K
(C) conversion...annexation/ |' W: W9 e; R. b1 N2 l
(D) paradigm...construct/ x; Q/ k* v3 {; |2 z8 O
(E) apparition...amalgam
5 W" f( J3 v4 r; V: F答案是E,我想是因为第二空重复blending吧,可是为什么不选B呢,synthesis应该也说得过去吧?
2 S9 E! s0 @  w, n
, {1 I6 n+ \) W2. Rhetoric often seems to ______ over reason in a heated debate, with both sides ______ in hyperbole.
/ C. X/ h; j% F; g(A) cloud...subsiding
% [% d# x3 J; v7 S3 C(B) prevail...yielding7 q9 v9 K0 M7 g, o1 _5 I
(C) triumph...engaging6 r* |! w7 Q8 L. H" }: |  F2 a
(D) reverberate...clamoring
: y$ d, X1 ^6 H) i7 o  [& Z" J(E) trample...tangling2 A- G( ]. X0 l* u
答案是C,可是我在看这道题时,没发现解题线索,也就是说不知道它是在重复哪个词,请指教.
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3.The First World War began in a context of jargon and verbal delicacy and continued in a cloud of ______ as ______as language and literature, skillfully used, could make it.5 \+ Q) R- ?& F( T) V# ~
(A) circumlocution...literal! K* Q) W" T$ p8 U8 U1 ^& |  e' K
(B) cliche...lucid; p$ h* S# T( I: u. ^% n8 ~% Y7 ?
(C) euphemism...impenetrable" s6 U5 ]) T* {/ q0 H) L/ C
(D) particularity...deliberate
3 a" ~4 \3 T. T(E) subjectivity...enthralling
' `3 R, j: R/ Q$ y% e/ {& N答案是C,这道题我同样也没看出解题线索:(" k& S' n* o4 r5 L; [. z

8 K3 K  z5 \5 R, Q4. In recent decades the idea that Cezanne influenced Cubism has been caught in the ______ between art historians who credit Braque with its invention and those who ______Picasso.
( i! X2 Y9 [3 [! d0 q" H(A) crossfire...tout9 w. R0 P- `# o
(B) interplay...advocate
3 l+ K3 z! D) H- O$ b) v( [* ^(C)paradox...prefer
, `9 G( ~* G6 P1 z* y$ U(D) deliberation...attribute# j5 _! X* {, v! Y) x
(E) tussle...substitute
1 U) w4 ~- _* y3 c  O6 T1 @答案是A,我想第二空应该是重复credit吧,但是为什么不能选C呢?
% \- `8 z* J+ m& G$ M
8 w+ T+ ^& Q6 r3 B5 z8 t) ]5. Once a duckling has identified a parent, the instinctive bond becomes a powerful ______ for additional learning since, by ______ the parent, the duckling can acquire further information that is not genetically transmitted.
9 w) L! G: j. i0 w(A) impulse...surpassing
/ t8 m2 q+ @! n9 ?' C3 V0 l(B) referent...recognizing+ C, |3 M. z# J- A  ]! f+ B$ i
(C) force...acknowledging
" i9 x/ V, }2 J8 e% g(D) inspiration...emulating
: D3 E: F. }6 @) l9 z(E) channel...mimicking
4 R* l$ O8 y; @( H$ P' D! v$ o答案是E, 我想知道为什么不能选C?0 Q3 B3 `& e& K9 T) X1 B; H& w4 n
* C" Z6 v& r! i5 J1 v% ^
6. To believe that a culture's achievement can be measured by the ______ of its written material requires one to accept that a page of junk mail is as ______ as a page of great literature.1 p8 f9 k4 n+ i4 Z8 M
(A) nature...readable) G" `2 p% v1 V6 o1 S
(B) quality...prevalent( C& t* u( r- g' o9 p5 a7 J( M8 m- z  \
(C) timelessness...understandable+ z/ d5 L" y( v5 z
(D) applicability...eloquent8 P$ N# e  P: x4 [9 L# ~
(E) volume...valuable
4 `' {) @1 k% G  P. ^; Y# }答案是E,可是我觉得D也说得过去了,请问为什么选E不选D呢?
- N6 Y7 U% @* Z( J# A& k, I* Y0 O5 o9 {: a0 c% ]: _
7. The significance of the Magna Carta lies not in its ______ provisions, but in its broader impact: it made the king subject to the law.
/ S2 K8 @2 Y/ w(A) specific
5 o/ a; V, H3 [( }/ p( \6 l(B) revolutionary' R  ^4 ]- {( @9 b7 b
(C) implicit9 m. y  ~( v  B7 N8 C2 H
(D) controversial
* W/ t# q# c/ F$ _, a6 l6 {(E) finite% G& P7 Y  t: ]" ^) X  z$ P/ h0 s* N3 q
答案是A,我想是对broader取反吧,可是为什么E不行呢?
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沙发
发表于 2004-9-27 19:18:02 |只看该作者
偶的意见仅供参考!7 L  m+ c) I4 ~
1.        Nineteenth-century scholars, by examining earlier geometric Greek art, found that classical Greek art was not a magical_____ or a briliant______blending Egyptian and Assyrian art, but was independently evolved by Greeks in Greece." Z4 _2 \! y/ l2 y) m% Y
(A) stratagem...appropriation
1 n3 k& s7 g/ q! i(B) exemplar...synthesis: b* S) Q0 c$ y% Q
(C) conversion...annexation
, r* |7 J. ?9 C% L4 Y! O(D) paradigm...construct& ~! F( d* |: z, b8 L. Z
(E) apparition...amalgam
9 l' r0 e% B8 w) L! g答案是E,我想是因为第二空重复blending吧,可是为什么不选B呢,synthesis应该也说得过去吧?4 t7 P0 A: i1 {3 h5 g4 @
答:感觉这题如果反意做的多的话就不会选B,BLENDING和INDEPENDENTLY共同决定了空中意思要表达独立的反意,混合的同意。# R; r! P5 u& a1 b7 G4 ?
2. Rhetoric often seems to ______ over reason in a heated debate, with both sides ______ in hyperbole.
0 u# s! Z) W* H$ _$ Q* o. X(A) cloud...subsiding
4 p- c4 O, q- j- |! s; x(B) prevail...yielding" p0 `; Y" e- j0 h( F+ ]; C0 e& w1 b0 h
(C) triumph...engaging7 _) U  _5 T$ D; F8 [9 i
(D) reverberate...clamoring
+ K+ I' L, _0 f# f" V9 b(E) trample...tangling
( F0 w$ D8 N2 ~4 b答案是C,可是我在看这道题时,没发现解题线索,也就是说不知道它是在重复哪个词,请指教.) y% l  f' e$ g2 _( F% c8 @
答:上半句能够看出是Rhetoric和Reason的比较,无法定意;再看下半句,是一个明显的粘连结构,其中hyperbole对第一个空起到决定。先看第二个空,可以填C和E,再看第一个空,结合第二句意思,E明显不对,所以得出答案。4 m& M' t/ {0 m) G. p
3.The First World War began in a context of jargon and verbal delicacy and continued in a cloud of ______ as ______as language and literature, skillfully used, could make it.
1 _! s% ^! d, t$ ]8 ~# F( L(A) circumlocution...literal
* v# ~0 x7 R3 f5 l+ y( j(B) cliche...lucid
/ h. v6 R. ^& X: [(C) euphemism...impenetrable0 C5 v$ V. a5 q" K% M, n( w+ h
(D) particularity...deliberate
1 T/ W. y: U( F! y( ]& l(E) subjectivity...enthralling. P2 O# ^0 b/ x
答案是C,这道题我同样也没看出解题线索
# G4 g8 K0 A! t9 y' d3 gCONTINUED决定了后两空和前面的A CONTEXT OF JARGON AND VERBAL DELICACY有一致的作用(至少应该不违背)。偶当时看到这个题就觉得JARGON有意思,JARGON的特点是行话,不好理解,有点像EUPHEMISM,而他的特点正好对应IMPENETRABLE,所以就选了C。结果对了。! k6 ]6 g7 E8 V& c
4. In recent decades the idea that Cezanne influenced Cubism has been caught in the ______ between art historians who credit Braque with its invention and those who ______Picasso.
6 J! S7 n% {, V5 z(A) crossfire...tout
4 B. [6 l; j9 V& r& k(B) interplay...advocate
& B0 T; `- }. @3 c(C)paradox...prefer
) D2 p7 C8 S4 f(D) deliberation...attribute
+ v/ W6 I' N! W2 G7 |(E) tussle...substitute! u. i/ R- G, j# `
答案是A,我想第二空应该是重复credit吧,但是为什么不能选C呢?
, a% v9 @3 [% [( G' m; Z答:PARADOX能够和BETWEEN配对吗,试问?BETWEEN正好决定了两个流派的观点的对立,也很容易得出答案了。第一个空由BETWEEN决定,第二个空由CREDIT决定,表示同意重复。/ @0 n! _( p$ W
5. Once a duckling has identified a parent, the instinctive bond becomes a powerful ______ for additional learning since, by ______ the parent, the duckling can acquire further information that is not genetically transmitted.  l4 O8 N6 E7 @
(A) impulse...surpassing. [3 f3 F6 ?3 P& v4 J
(B) referent...recognizing$ I6 `4 `/ K% S- H3 O6 p8 l, t1 f8 X
(C) force...acknowledging
/ _/ |: r  N6 Z% z$ G(D) inspiration...emulating: n0 p( R7 E- ]3 L3 ?* H
(E) channel...mimicking/ i$ K4 |& u8 e6 Q# I1 J1 J
答案是E, 我想知道为什么不能选C?
( f# y7 r7 Q* ~2 o5 |# M& n答:SINCE后面是粘连结构,通过CAN ACQUIRE FURTHER INFORMATION THAT…得知能够通过**获得基因遗传以外的信息,所以第一空要填渠道方法之类。再看到第二空,找到PARENT在前面出现位置,IDENTIFIED来修饰PARENT,所以第二空重复他的意思。而且其他选项的第二空也无法保证获得信息啊,只有通过拟态。4 i6 e- I) ^/ E: U
6. To believe that a culture's achievement can be measured by the ______ of its written material requires one to accept that a page of junk mail is as ______ as a page of great literature.0 y& Y# Y  w( U2 G, a
(A) nature...readable
6 |9 S" C! a  P(B) quality...prevalent/ x0 f, \1 h& z( W2 T# ]% d9 p0 G
(C) timelessness...understandable+ ~4 ?4 W$ O* Q3 D$ g/ a9 S+ K
(D) applicability...eloquent
! L7 t- W& d+ |) S8 a(E) volume...valuable1 F9 M! T2 P( S# D3 W9 j
答案是E,可是我觉得D也说得过去了,请问为什么选E不选D呢?
1 ?! C5 W+ A: }' B2 P+ l: w答:JUNK MAIL和A PAGE…的对立点是JUNK MAIL多但是没有用,A PAGE…是精简但是广为流传。+ B7 q9 ~' M9 G( x$ P$ `: C8 n: X
7. The significance of the Magna Carta lies not in its ______ provisions, but in its broader impact: it made the king subject to the law.
4 O2 {7 n7 V) H(A) specific
2 j$ o! `) O& l3 a( C) Q(B) revolutionary9 p8 \7 r/ B$ |4 e' s+ J9 X
(C) implicit
3 T- S' W1 k0 p& P: k* y(D) controversial
, O" ^/ w% D/ B' m(E) finite
  p; |, R! f1 Y2 [- S$ \4 a+ W3 e: l答案是A,我想是对broader取反吧,可是为什么E不行呢?3 @0 k9 D. Q0 r3 l& U
答:好像不是有限无限的问题,是具体和更广的问题,因为看后面那句:它使得国王受法律的制约…

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板凳
发表于 2004-9-27 22:40:18 |只看该作者
谢谢!你让我明白了很多,以后还有问题的,还请多多关照!

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地板
发表于 2004-9-27 23:40:12 |只看该作者
1. 答案是E,我想是因为第二空重复blending吧,可是为什么不选B呢,synthesis应该也说得过去吧?6 r- t; {2 j1 @& T+ T2 u, Y! k/ B

! j; |, S) j! c/ J. B* R7 N1 zbut was independently evolved by Greeks in Greece.  D1 U2 U8 U( }4 j
evolve决定了不是A的exemplar
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& `& k% K: L& c- X$ l  d0 k2 ?6 ]! X; v& v$ l

; g& v+ }6 z0 v) j* V2. 5 @- h6 C- Y; P" w* ]) Y
答案是C,可是我在看这道题时,没发现解题线索,也就是说不知道它是在重复哪个词,请指教.8 G; o5 b, s$ i  O% T* E$ X$ p8 e9 e
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Rhetoric重复hyperbole,用over解题,但我觉得这道题很不好说其他的一定不对,象A的cloud over 和subside是不是也可以表达这个意思呢,还是天空也要选“最优”的,也想听高人意见/ t' S$ L2 ]$ E, Z( l* `' `+ |

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8 _2 N4 l! T: B3 I, O+ o1 Y* }/ Q3.The First World War began in a context of jargon and verbal delicacy and continued in a cloud of ______ as ______as language and literature, skillfully used, could make it.; f2 @3 ~% o# {& O( ]" D& I
(A) circumlocution...literal
! k# ^9 {$ Q5 ]( F+ n7 e' w(B) cliche...lucid
6 \: g9 @# h# h: {8 U) B(C) euphemism...impenetrable
0 e. w: `- G& [& T(D) particularity...deliberate" c% e9 _$ _  @( P6 ]# X
(E) subjectivity...enthralling
! ?' L; N4 L, C8 A' k9 P1 o答案是C,这道题我同样也没看出解题线索0 ?9 ?1 H+ S/ T& v! ~% e  X" b9 K
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没看出来,而且不知道skillfully used, could make it.0 G, j9 X9 h) h2 y# V1 C6 O' x8 ?- s$ d
做什么成分

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3 F+ j2 y1 ^( w) @4不知道8 g" f) ?6 D  g" I* }( c6 u/ E
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5. 答案是E, 我想知道为什么不能选C?1 I( D; z! i* i/ S/ p; X( u5 B

. s+ ]3 V- C" E) k1 Pby ______ the parent, the duckling can acquire further information that is not genetically transmitted.很明显能acquire further information 的只有D,E啊,我觉得recognizing在逻辑上讲不通,然后根据bond,E要好一些
  B, v; L, D* |7 |8 c) t( G0 ~; h8 N7 a  A( A

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6. 答案是E,可是我觉得D也说得过去了,请问为什么选E不选D呢?! F" G: e( H$ |* h
由第二个空格在前文只能找到culture's achievement的对应,直接选E
; t% G+ H$ U' y而且刚看这题的时候我还想了一下junk mail 和great literature最大的相同点在哪里,觉得应该是字数方面的,但是拿不准,用第二空解题,看到是volume,正好。但是如果是C,显然是两者最大的不同,不能用as as。句子的逻辑是:要承认A一样,就要先承认B一样。
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0 f' x/ h6 t1 ]! a  K' f7. The significance of the Magna Carta lies not in its ______ provisions, but in its broader impact: it made the king subject to the law.
( ]" k9 Y) s2 L, I" C5 {" A(A) specific
3 \& S2 l/ E3 u. M1 d. G1 e" P/ B7 E(B) revolutionary* L/ B' b! N9 w$ r1 ?# J* u1 N7 X
(C) implicit- ?. h' [! o2 [* R
(D) controversial( U1 G) W  F* A7 _' o# |/ X7 [
(E) finite2 K, G2 q9 F; Z8 E% s+ X6 z
答案是A,我想是对broader取反吧,可是为什么E不行呢?
+ _" r& v7 y' C# k这个,我也不知道:(

我不去想是否能够成功
既然选择了远方
便只顾风雨兼程
……一切,都在意料之中。

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发表于 2004-9-28 22:32:23 |只看该作者
谢谢:)

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发表于 2004-9-29 00:39:25 |只看该作者

Re: 请教几道填空题,谢谢!

最初由 anne1051 发布. g* Q* ~0 W/ o9 e& G3 B. U
[B]1. Nineteenth-century scholars, by examining earlier geometric Greek art, found that classical Greek art was not a magical_____ or a briliant______blending Egyptian and Assyrian art, but was independently evolved by Greeks in Greece.
9 Z# X( R+ T5 z% r4 _/ t% `" w(A) stratagem...appropriation$ R6 g6 o$ V8 `! m2 Y
(B) exemplar...synthesis
" n; q% b7 D" O* l(C) conversion...annexation
* |5 J5 ?; X  K; M9 u$ {% o(D) paradigm...construct
6 d) L) R2 p9 D/ }: s0 H(E) apparition...amalgam4 G. N; e( n8 P
答案是E,我想是因为第二空重复blending吧,可是为什么不选B呢,synthesis应该也说得过去吧?: M+ c, a! L% n7 Z* O
[B]
: X3 H6 a# ^/ d4 [, O1 v$ T
synthesis是人工合成、综合的意思,在这里不太对。这道题目我解题的时候就是从blending推出amalgam/annexation(更倾向于amalgam,和blending是很标准的同义),然后比较第一个空,conversion就肯定不对了。/ M  ~+ d" m4 H2 j9 L$ _

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最初由 anne1051 发布
6 _! G: W; h1 z" N4 D8 t[B]
5 ]# @3 _) x0 K2. Rhetoric often seems to ______ over reason in a heated debate, with both sides ______ in hyperbole.
; d5 z2 {* X1 e( U. d(A) cloud...subsiding" D! n  Y& ]& f, F9 v
(B) prevail...yielding
" X7 a) f% T& z* P(C) triumph...engaging1 N' L- C' a; ~. H
(D) reverberate...clamoring1 c! R4 b9 f  V4 |- w  t
(E) trample...tangling
( N( _) O2 g( p: k6 t' c( e答案是C,可是我在看这道题时,没发现解题线索,也就是说不知道它是在重复哪个词,请指教.
& I+ o- E! R6 U[/B]

# s# b; ]) C2 p- ]
) M/ n6 y1 r* Z这个题目首先over代表着前者对于后者的优势,所以cloud/prevail/triumph/都是可以的,D:reverberate作为“反响,回声”被排除;E:trample和on连用,不和over连用被排除。这时候大体知道前半句的意思是“修辞似乎(在热烈的辩论中)强于推理”,with是一个限定情况,那么第二个空格实际上就是找出能使得前半句意思成立的with情况。注意,hyperbole(夸张法)对应重复的是rhetoric(修辞学),那么rhetoric在前半句是占了上风的,在with中也绝对不可能是A:subsiding(衰减)。在剩下的B:yielding(屈服),C:engaging中选择,比较符合句意的应该是C。屈服的意思不太讲得通。# d. n9 A+ k; P7 f9 t. Q
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最初由 anne1051 发布
9 X5 R) g: P; L+ @* U2 C& i2 B[B]- ~% v5 q9 \) m
3.The First World War began in a context of jargon and verbal delicacy and continued in a cloud of ______ as ______as language and literature, skillfully used, could make it.
$ y) |2 r8 v, S# \. c6 M(A) circumlocution...literal+ x: a3 k) y2 S) g2 ?) X1 L
(B) cliche...lucid) |( l4 m# r; r6 z
(C) euphemism...impenetrable
2 ^. V' f: ~. G2 B/ V(D) particularity...deliberate
/ J) O  V& [3 H- P( A(E) subjectivity...enthralling
2 i" E- Y5 u4 @4 |答案是C,这道题我同样也没看出解题线索. M9 b4 f0 @$ l
[/B]

1 L6 A% P+ S6 }& G这道题目要注意continued。前面的jargon and verbal delicacy,证明continue后面要有延续的相同意思的词出现,第一个空格euphemism其实很好判断的(delicacy).2 G) _" O: H; B3 F# L  w% G; I
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最初由 anne1051 发布3 r  ]9 b/ A) N& W( W2 l. [9 y# Q
[B]: ?2 L5 q: b- n7 ?  w
4. In recent decades the idea that Cezanne influenced Cubism has been caught in the ______ between art historians who credit Braque with its invention and those who ______Picasso.
6 _& [( J1 `- m- V8 Z(A) crossfire...tout
# o/ c* D+ O  R8 A1 E7 ^* ^! U. ~(B) interplay...advocate
" j& M- k1 G/ K6 C(C)paradox...prefer
- s' |  V$ I$ x. o% O/ i. d. Z(D) deliberation...attribute8 m6 j! t$ F+ o  w+ p
(E) tussle...substitute
1 {% K" v8 @; d5 b7 o0 M答案是A,我想第二空应该是重复credit吧,但是为什么不能选C呢?
1 M/ ~: B% I. J) Z. N5 U  W[/B]
* Q/ z9 h6 }7 _. v

; ?' K1 N; z; e6 z, u第二个空重复credit没有错,但是值能够排除掉E:substitute。不过,既然出现了B/P两个人名,而且明显是两派的不同意见,那么第一个空格应当表现出两派意见不同,crossfire/paradox被留下。另外,第一个空格还要表现出两派和C的关系。deliberation是商议、考虑的意思,如果是考虑或者商议,就只需要商议B/P就可以了,和C就完全没有关系了。paradox只表示了矛盾,跟第三方C也没有关系。所以crossfire是符合逻辑的。* y& x1 o/ m% i1 q  |7 i6 p3 `
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最初由 anne1051 发布3 C: X1 J% Y0 D1 }( X
[B]& K& y% |2 ?, _, A
5. Once a duckling has identified a parent, the instinctive bond becomes a powerful ______ for additional learning since, by ______ the parent, the duckling can acquire further information that is not genetically transmitted.
+ G" Q" P. i# I$ Z8 U8 Q(A) impulse...surpassing
) s/ l# N4 p5 q' C8 E, K(B) referent...recognizing
. c1 O# y8 ~& M, j& x7 p(C) force...acknowledging
& b( |& v7 e4 q/ d9 `+ V(D) inspiration...emulating
, g( F5 J* s; S(E) channel...mimicking
$ _2 B- e) W6 x: a; _6 v2 b答案是E, 我想知道为什么不能选C?9 r4 t) k' H! a: j! Q
[/B]
! P; m. o4 B5 F
additional/further都在暗示着第二个空格是比identified更进一步的动作(而不是简单的重复identified),那么surpassing/emulating/mimicking可以备选。但surpassing明显不符合常识(似乎further的太过了),emulating虽然有“效仿”的意思,但是主要强调的是“赶上并超越”;而mimicking,就是很客观的、甚至很“生物”的“模仿”。完全可以从第二个空格找出答案的哦。
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$ E/ p$ Y2 u+ N* a' Q4 o; u) U3 A$ [
最初由 anne1051 发布) [9 s- u4 t  R
[B]
) [/ c3 {( Z2 \0 u$ T6 U# Z& d+ X6. To believe that a culture's achievement can be measured by the ______ of its written material requires one to accept that a page of junk mail is as ______ as a page of great literature.
0 s+ \5 y, M8 k! ]: a3 Z. S(A) nature...readable
' m" n9 d  ^/ B4 @3 q$ u4 ?(B) quality...prevalent
$ M- E' l7 d5 \' A/ B; V9 b: H/ C5 C(C) timelessness...understandable4 u2 o) u9 @" J
(D) applicability...eloquent
. Z2 n: Z  C$ h, k/ P(E) volume...valuable
# p- v- U4 y5 ]3 p: r. n& h; b& V答案是E,可是我觉得D也说得过去了,请问为什么选E不选D呢?
, R* s, D  A: T$ L. p! d9 W5 `" B[/B]

8 E6 }5 N9 y; O$ W- h' X7 L7 Z; T1 U7 E6 h8 Y3 d
这个题我是一见就看第二个空格的,直接就挑出了valuable。主要是句意很好理解,垃圾邮件和伟大文学著作的区别在什么?当然在于“价值”。那么第二个空格除了二者有同等“价值”之外,别无它想。: A" y/ Q/ y+ m9 c

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) q( L) ?8 J( ]" ?7 ~# R5 Z+ `
最初由 anne1051 发布
6 t9 Z0 H' p% l3 H! e[B]$ q3 o# I9 ]9 S, J: z# s
7. The significance of the Magna Carta lies not in its ______ provisions, but in its broader impact: it made the king subject to the law.% P; P3 I& P* L& ]/ Q# }$ Y
(A) specific$ T' H: F# y2 W' Q! q% S2 r
(B) revolutionary+ r; M, D% s; R
(C) implicit# g3 r; ~( P0 `' r3 L; ?. b
(D) controversial7 x- p4 L& R1 \' e, W5 J# @( O: v8 C
(E) finite
, F! L% m7 ?! V& g2 O6 F! N答案是A,我想是对broader取反吧,可是为什么E不行呢?[/B]

4 ^! `- C4 R0 `% h5 L8 ]) @
7 ^1 I( y/ G" j这题我第一反应也是finite。但是其实是不对的,因为broader不是limitless,所以反义词不应当是“有限的”,而应当是“未拓宽的”,specific显然是更好一些吧,“细致的,精确的,具体的”。
4 ]3 C3 F( A1 M$ @( z% w1 x) l! Z% Q6 h8 `  O
说的不对的地方,再讨论。

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发表于 2004-9-30 00:43:02 |只看该作者
记得crossfire自己以前背单词时以为是两方互相攻击,后来做到这道题时才知道是两方(以上)合打另一方,呵呵。

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Libra天秤座 荣誉版主

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发表于 2004-9-30 11:26:59 |只看该作者

Re: 请教几道填空题,谢谢!

1. Nineteenth-century scholars, by examining earlier geometric Greek art, found that classical Greek art was not a magical_____ or a briliant______blending Egyptian and Assyrian art, but was independently evolved by Greeks in Greece.
$ S* Y- k) G! M6 o/ R3 T(A) stratagem...appropriation$ X- O6 [4 v. h4 b% _* E- M; a
(B) exemplar...synthesis
: P# h5 s( Q4 ~7 {( b5 d(C) conversion...annexation4 D1 {% N' H0 I; Q
(D) paradigm...construct
8 x5 c" a/ i# E0 M(E) apparition...amalgam
) p% J* w- }" b$ w" {7 C答案是E,我想是因为第二空重复blending吧,可是为什么不选B呢,synthesis应该也说得过去吧?4 R! H  N& u0 ~0 I, S. c

4 }8 m- m1 L' ?& u$ l/ O解释:从第二个空格看,重复blending正确,所以B和E都要候选,因为这俩词在“混合,合成”这个层面上完全是可以相互替换的。(请参考WEBSTER或COLLINS词典);这时要根据第一个空格判断,magical修饰“exemplar(模范,榜样)”好,还是“apparition(幻影,奇特景象)”好呢?很显然后者正确!所以答案是E。提醒注意的是:SYNTHESIS和AMALGAM在这里是看不出区别的,虽然SNYTHESIS有化学反应导致的合成的意思层面,但是也有物理合成的意思层面。
# H; x& {& q- _; h. ^3 l* N' }) {! v9 `: K8 C$ I4 J
2. Rhetoric often seems to ______ over reason in a heated debate, with both sides ______ in hyperbole.
! b7 m  f6 h7 f(A) cloud...subsiding, n$ f/ Q0 D3 N  F/ G9 u
(B) prevail...yielding
% S8 y  f$ z# ^" G(C) triumph...engaging/ @  j/ C& I( ~( o: r
(D) reverberate...clamoring
$ b/ b( f6 y# G" g7 s5 O+ ~9 @(E) trample...tangling
! u  F6 y; |" {答案是C,可是我在看这道题时,没发现解题线索,也就是说不知道它是在重复哪个词,请指教.
: ]1 R3 k  b! M- h! _6 m( N' c9 i0 }2 w. R; C( ~  X  [2 e7 D
解释:首先可以肯定是,Rhetoric和hyperbole是上下义词的关系。修辞当然应该是包括夸张,使用夸张的。with……是独立主格结构做伴随状语,所以空格二填“使用,包含”等含义的词就可以。所以C直接就对了。如果把握不准确词汇的含义,D可能也被候选,但是D的第一个空明显不是人话,所以不对:)从第一个空格入手比较麻烦,这里就不多解释了。8 o$ t* Y: L# q1 b. ~( \# K

2 i3 v! D; b2 [6 ~5 b/ l3.The First World War began in a context of jargon and verbal delicacy and continued in a cloud of ______ as ______as language and literature, skillfully used, could make it.
) c( g; n5 l6 C(A) circumlocution...literal/ \' x, k; G, P8 r) c
(B) cliche...lucid, j* \4 u1 e+ R3 k
(C) euphemism...impenetrable: F" L4 k( n. B
(D) particularity...deliberate- l# t' S/ _% v3 s3 ~* v
(E) subjectivity...enthralling2 J. h. n8 E, f4 u# o
答案是C,这道题我同样也没看出解题线索, C' {  X7 A' e2 L/ d* |9 s

4 [8 G, L/ C- _  _  S解释:began...continued构成了很明显的前后不变比较关系。空格一表达“context of jargon and verbal delicacy”的含义。所以A和C候选。as...as是同级比较,所以填哪个的性质都是可以的,空格二继续表达“委婉语”的特点即可。A的literal正好说反了,所以答案C正确。
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4. In recent decades the idea that Cezanne influenced Cubism has been caught in the ______ between art historians who credit Braque with its invention and those who ______Picasso.
* ^8 Y  g+ c7 S. B; O* C(A) crossfire...tout9 N3 t7 c: D7 Q
(B) interplay...advocate
2 x: I& W" W1 b5 Q4 e# A' Q/ d(C)paradox...prefer
! a, A/ Q! k1 E, X" V1 D(D) deliberation...attribute
/ I5 a' m9 i. [(E) tussle...substitute
2 t# l1 Z: L. q答案是A,我想第二空应该是重复credit吧,但是为什么不能选C呢?
) t$ Y. @+ K  L4 l6 e3 {8 G- Y
* w* z$ V0 \6 ~. n: W解释:between...and...一定是表达对立对比关系的,至少不是一致的关系,所以在GRE考试中直接考虑为对立对比关系。credit with是归功于谁的含义,但是搞不清楚P和B到底是什么关系,所以空格二是无法填的(除非有背景)。因为如果P和B是对立关系,那么空格二填的是“支持,赞扬”的含义,否则填的是“否定,批判”的含义。所以只能看空格一,选一个能表达“思想陷入双方对立冲突”的含义。A和E候选(C不可以的理由是C通常指一个观点或论点内部的自相矛盾,而不是双方的斗争和冲突)。但是E的第二空格“替代”跟支持和反对都没关系,所以A为正确选项。当然,如果有背景,知道立体学派,知道这些画家的关系,那么这个题目就好做的多了。. Q6 o/ ?( y+ ~, x- M" Y
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8 ]: N- r1 S6 F  f9 {
5. Once a duckling has identified a parent, the instinctive bond becomes a powerful ______ for additional learning since, by ______ the parent, the duckling can acquire further information that is not genetically transmitted.9 O# R) e+ Z( x- u% Z
(A) impulse...surpassing
" d+ D; o- B( e. b(B) referent...recognizing5 i3 {. U0 e+ h
(C) force...acknowledging
+ b; N# {2 v, y5 X0 F  q(D) inspiration...emulating- [; J% O$ U# H. v
(E) channel...mimicking
4 O4 z* f! o3 u" H) h0 d* ^' K答案是E, 我想知道为什么不能选C?) p9 k  Z3 ~4 c

4 J4 m& ]( M  N& _4 Y0 U翻译:by引导的是手段,后面说的学到更多非遗传得到的东西是目的(结果),根据目的手段一致,空格二要表达的是能“acquire further information”的含义。在已经确认父母的情况下,你说的C不能得到“further”的东西,所以只有D和E候选。空格一D明显不合适,所以E正确了。
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6. To believe that a culture's achievement can be measured by the ______ of its written material requires one to accept that a page of junk mail is as ______ as a page of great literature.) Z+ S! J& B8 f- _- Q1 \1 K- r) f
(A) nature...readable8 y1 ?& A/ \- Z- U, m
(B) quality...prevalent
0 k$ y( C4 ?/ J* x2 ?$ ~(C) timelessness...understandable1 `/ a3 c" r1 I: R+ P
(D) applicability...eloquent
7 V& _2 I& ?) ]1 u9 t(E) volume...valuable
' H6 \5 F- a& R, J" z答案是E,可是我觉得D也说得过去了,请问为什么选E不选D呢?
$ V+ z; }, o& e: `5 M% F  g
0 E, Z' P* I  j9 t+ q解释:requires表达隐含因果关系,前后要一致,空格二应该表达可以衡量“achivement”的含义;as...as...构成的同级比较结构都用了a page of做限制,所以是肯定了在等量的前提下,如果空格二表达的东西一样,那么就可以用空格一的标准来衡量文化的成功。单位数量的空格二一致了,那么量越多,就越成功!所以空格一填“数量”的概念。答案E正确。; X  d" j' e; b5 r3 d3 o+ m

$ ~0 d) L- A9 Y- @- {. ^, t7. The significance of the Magna Carta lies not in its ______ provisions, but in its broader impact: it made the king subject to the law.
+ X, n, C9 i! A% j(A) specific
( N2 }5 w0 s; T(B) revolutionary
  L6 I4 {* w. {8 D" R5 ^  V(C) implicit: U% A% L+ K0 s/ }, w0 G
(D) controversial) K: _' C$ B& E# a; b
(E) finite
1 S( w- }- ]' j& a: O7 r2 O答案是A,我想是对broader取反吧,可是为什么E不行呢?
2 K9 W* y. P) J2 v$ m" |5 z9 ?: ^" |9 j# N. ?. [& `
解释:finite是指数量上有限的,而broad是指范围的广泛,所以只能是specific。
大殷兴圣,大难兴邦!

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发表于 2004-10-1 22:54:24 |只看该作者
真不知道该说什么了,太感谢你们了,谢谢!

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RE: 请教几道填空题,谢谢! [修改]

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