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Re: 请教几道填空题,谢谢!
最初由 anne1051 发布
5 W, U5 g6 G4 ^, j) o[B]1. Nineteenth-century scholars, by examining earlier geometric Greek art, found that classical Greek art was not a magical_____ or a briliant______blending Egyptian and Assyrian art, but was independently evolved by Greeks in Greece.
) t X# M# f# z5 n3 b* @(A) stratagem...appropriation/ [+ f0 n3 R5 l" N C- \6 d
(B) exemplar...synthesis
0 ]# U/ U, j- b+ a! ?3 j4 y$ s(C) conversion...annexation
8 B' p% Z0 C% S% ?(D) paradigm...construct
! Z G& Z# I3 I" g: y/ z(E) apparition...amalgam% w( Z) O: A, O8 i# U) K' M9 O9 q9 K
答案是E,我想是因为第二空重复blending吧,可是为什么不选B呢,synthesis应该也说得过去吧?) P2 {9 e; o2 W0 d
[B]
8 A# d0 F8 @- X5 u. K2 Nsynthesis是人工合成、综合的意思,在这里不太对。这道题目我解题的时候就是从blending推出amalgam/annexation(更倾向于amalgam,和blending是很标准的同义),然后比较第一个空,conversion就肯定不对了。; b N* k: G& w/ |; E
4 x1 f) ^; a9 a9 K/ H+ }1 R. g {最初由 anne1051 发布. L- S3 [* j2 Y2 @: D
[B]
: O7 `. z( l6 w' ]4 V2. Rhetoric often seems to ______ over reason in a heated debate, with both sides ______ in hyperbole.% G, H) O% a f+ ~
(A) cloud...subsiding8 Y5 o% w" h; K2 D9 a K! n6 o0 t
(B) prevail...yielding
* \3 j* }* R# Z2 z(C) triumph...engaging; g9 ]5 q5 r3 x: _, g
(D) reverberate...clamoring1 G% N: v* d0 e; f/ Y
(E) trample...tangling+ j8 V7 g8 N3 o z
答案是C,可是我在看这道题时,没发现解题线索,也就是说不知道它是在重复哪个词,请指教.
5 X" h. x( w8 S! B o* E. x[/B] $ t8 O4 m$ N: J0 W. z6 n
* ^# r, ~. M: {$ H4 F
这个题目首先over代表着前者对于后者的优势,所以cloud/prevail/triumph/都是可以的,D:reverberate作为“反响,回声”被排除;E:trample和on连用,不和over连用被排除。这时候大体知道前半句的意思是“修辞似乎(在热烈的辩论中)强于推理”,with是一个限定情况,那么第二个空格实际上就是找出能使得前半句意思成立的with情况。注意,hyperbole(夸张法)对应重复的是rhetoric(修辞学),那么rhetoric在前半句是占了上风的,在with中也绝对不可能是A:subsiding(衰减)。在剩下的B:yielding(屈服),C:engaging中选择,比较符合句意的应该是C。屈服的意思不太讲得通。
1 B6 P' u: v# ~ C
) E; u4 H! M1 h6 ?8 \0 k最初由 anne1051 发布
0 _' B# d6 o* @[B]
6 u# O: G: @: p0 g6 {$ X$ l3.The First World War began in a context of jargon and verbal delicacy and continued in a cloud of ______ as ______as language and literature, skillfully used, could make it.0 K/ }" t7 ^7 Z, l5 D3 s4 f
(A) circumlocution...literal
4 g" Y) j1 V% w: X' G2 r: {(B) cliche...lucid+ S) Z' K& w& ]( `9 u
(C) euphemism...impenetrable, R1 R; ]/ k* [# c, ^' y2 E9 N
(D) particularity...deliberate" ` Z" n: `/ Z& z& s9 _
(E) subjectivity...enthralling
7 F1 A% R Y+ s) d答案是C,这道题我同样也没看出解题线索
5 r4 M8 d4 e" F0 I M[/B]
8 \4 }3 b' k* Q1 C& W这道题目要注意continued。前面的jargon and verbal delicacy,证明continue后面要有延续的相同意思的词出现,第一个空格euphemism其实很好判断的(delicacy).6 O; ] l3 G+ q& V+ l( v( C `
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+ k9 {8 n v/ O% {; {3 f% t5 S最初由 anne1051 发布' l- w% Q# v/ {
[B]
$ o4 V6 d, r: E4. In recent decades the idea that Cezanne influenced Cubism has been caught in the ______ between art historians who credit Braque with its invention and those who ______Picasso.
/ d9 E" g; F" ^3 O$ U(A) crossfire...tout
" T5 i% ~. c* d9 j5 F8 N* {: v' [(B) interplay...advocate; O7 G4 E2 s$ s! Z% Z" U
(C)paradox...prefer- ^$ x! r/ [$ P6 }/ P' X3 F' d& H5 l0 m
(D) deliberation...attribute
& h8 O: J' C* {: `) L# \' ^% A(E) tussle...substitute
3 |; ^( u9 ]- B' R答案是A,我想第二空应该是重复credit吧,但是为什么不能选C呢?: a; c6 d& ?- \* J
[/B]
; g" V( k9 u) c$ {, u% C9 \) W8 z1 V. R# T9 d; [" \& r& B
第二个空重复credit没有错,但是值能够排除掉E:substitute。不过,既然出现了B/P两个人名,而且明显是两派的不同意见,那么第一个空格应当表现出两派意见不同,crossfire/paradox被留下。另外,第一个空格还要表现出两派和C的关系。deliberation是商议、考虑的意思,如果是考虑或者商议,就只需要商议B/P就可以了,和C就完全没有关系了。paradox只表示了矛盾,跟第三方C也没有关系。所以crossfire是符合逻辑的。& H' G3 M" b" v- A- h
- C) c7 N0 J- x2 ?' s4 S9 u! S最初由 anne1051 发布- |# s6 e; [$ N5 P% n6 Y8 c% s2 F
[B]
4 r- D; x% _) R- f$ _% K$ J o5. Once a duckling has identified a parent, the instinctive bond becomes a powerful ______ for additional learning since, by ______ the parent, the duckling can acquire further information that is not genetically transmitted.
0 q5 j' ^% q6 ?2 u' c(A) impulse...surpassing5 u+ W- M4 D# F' h1 q3 h
(B) referent...recognizing
% n8 R. B4 h* L+ |3 c(C) force...acknowledging/ y! ]3 ^/ ^2 \$ {/ z- d% K; x, d
(D) inspiration...emulating e: z Z+ F: ^
(E) channel...mimicking
' X R7 k4 g/ d1 `* N+ d答案是E, 我想知道为什么不能选C?9 h3 j; w. ] z8 ]( A6 d
[/B] " n; t* ~0 p; D! E' e, \
additional/further都在暗示着第二个空格是比identified更进一步的动作(而不是简单的重复identified),那么surpassing/emulating/mimicking可以备选。但surpassing明显不符合常识(似乎further的太过了),emulating虽然有“效仿”的意思,但是主要强调的是“赶上并超越”;而mimicking,就是很客观的、甚至很“生物”的“模仿”。完全可以从第二个空格找出答案的哦。
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I1 Q* U' D) P4 [2 S( U. Q最初由 anne1051 发布
1 [3 R. A1 S7 ~& u[B]- p$ }2 r, R' z3 M
6. To believe that a culture's achievement can be measured by the ______ of its written material requires one to accept that a page of junk mail is as ______ as a page of great literature.7 O, U, ?- ~' @8 M! s( w
(A) nature...readable
" c+ D# \& L: E3 h) X(B) quality...prevalent0 ]+ ?( q$ Q9 r. P
(C) timelessness...understandable: t1 X, m1 ], P) A* ?8 v1 C1 h' Z1 Q
(D) applicability...eloquent
$ |# {, T6 f, q: y1 ~! _(E) volume...valuable" M& o' {% @) d% ]6 j0 `9 E/ w. j/ F
答案是E,可是我觉得D也说得过去了,请问为什么选E不选D呢?1 S- F( _! i8 P3 J
[/B]
$ J' f' O7 ~( D7 H' p' E
: V1 q, Q+ u4 G6 q这个题我是一见就看第二个空格的,直接就挑出了valuable。主要是句意很好理解,垃圾邮件和伟大文学著作的区别在什么?当然在于“价值”。那么第二个空格除了二者有同等“价值”之外,别无它想。
% q+ r* D- T6 g- h' C
$ g0 n: q& V: s' e' Z+ `$ k5 [% C$ |6 B3 N6 i- r- C' b* Q
最初由 anne1051 发布
9 f' h D; l, [ R+ k% t* N[B]
! N- c$ \! @% O' V$ c: o* }7. The significance of the Magna Carta lies not in its ______ provisions, but in its broader impact: it made the king subject to the law.
9 O! S" ]" b& M. v: a(A) specific+ {4 ?1 V4 O; K* e* F9 f# L
(B) revolutionary! [3 k0 B2 g1 v' J0 q( h1 P
(C) implicit. ~6 K' O$ u& N) k6 m
(D) controversial
9 Y4 M" p, g& Q/ H! L% {) ?(E) finite
. C1 I; [$ t( F答案是A,我想是对broader取反吧,可是为什么E不行呢?[/B] 6 x; t: X$ G2 {) w# X
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这题我第一反应也是finite。但是其实是不对的,因为broader不是limitless,所以反义词不应当是“有限的”,而应当是“未拓宽的”,specific显然是更好一些吧,“细致的,精确的,具体的”。
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说的不对的地方,再讨论。 |
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