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[题目讨论] 请教几道填空题,谢谢! [复制链接]

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发表于 2004-9-27 18:19:37 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
1. Nineteenth-century scholars, by examining earlier geometric Greek art, found that classical Greek art was not a magical_____ or a briliant______blending Egyptian and Assyrian art, but was independently evolved by Greeks in Greece.
1 @4 L) ], `6 t* W(A) stratagem...appropriation7 z9 Z( f# O: W  M
(B) exemplar...synthesis
+ v1 u0 v, V# P# `) ^(C) conversion...annexation
9 Q: s# _  ~/ l( k! D2 D(D) paradigm...construct
4 G( [; D8 N! X$ q; R. V3 r- E/ l2 i(E) apparition...amalgam" l6 V. w7 [; Q+ l
答案是E,我想是因为第二空重复blending吧,可是为什么不选B呢,synthesis应该也说得过去吧?
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2. Rhetoric often seems to ______ over reason in a heated debate, with both sides ______ in hyperbole.9 y- L7 @) p/ c% w
(A) cloud...subsiding3 M3 _- d; q# J3 O' M" J
(B) prevail...yielding
( m0 y$ ^) I( \* P(C) triumph...engaging
, h! I5 _$ {( K1 h(D) reverberate...clamoring7 I/ r) h4 e1 i6 e
(E) trample...tangling
* p, n' f2 c' p0 R0 s. X答案是C,可是我在看这道题时,没发现解题线索,也就是说不知道它是在重复哪个词,请指教.: r- R7 X4 }. s4 ]1 C

- F! h* X: {/ d+ X5 w3.The First World War began in a context of jargon and verbal delicacy and continued in a cloud of ______ as ______as language and literature, skillfully used, could make it.) ?4 X* ~" i# c6 y7 b% j7 F8 ~
(A) circumlocution...literal
- o; ]( ]- V9 F+ J; k(B) cliche...lucid+ x& g1 A" G  c9 K" U
(C) euphemism...impenetrable
8 R8 c2 c' _, W1 ~! }(D) particularity...deliberate
8 \, K& c$ ~4 c0 s# x(E) subjectivity...enthralling
1 R- ]; I; Q9 ^3 u6 x答案是C,这道题我同样也没看出解题线索:(
" a" n3 d' H, n" W3 P* M
! G* V% R/ m3 Y, x2 _  {2 D4. In recent decades the idea that Cezanne influenced Cubism has been caught in the ______ between art historians who credit Braque with its invention and those who ______Picasso.
& {) u! B: q$ H9 t- F5 K; Y(A) crossfire...tout
- n8 P3 G- x* L$ m/ F% b(B) interplay...advocate
* Z- Y& L- ?+ ]  C  |- y5 c(C)paradox...prefer; y4 V: k4 w/ ?4 X% N/ r2 V9 Y
(D) deliberation...attribute
1 w, L* N6 V/ ]+ v* @' U(E) tussle...substitute
, K' n. l6 l+ p答案是A,我想第二空应该是重复credit吧,但是为什么不能选C呢?! e8 ?" O( n4 J5 N: n! U: t

9 u/ u9 k: T8 G/ i4 U" k1 y5. Once a duckling has identified a parent, the instinctive bond becomes a powerful ______ for additional learning since, by ______ the parent, the duckling can acquire further information that is not genetically transmitted.
/ A1 s# j+ w5 t/ o(A) impulse...surpassing
' _* O; B! t3 l9 u/ A  c8 l(B) referent...recognizing% G6 j# t) T# h3 |
(C) force...acknowledging
! Y, b: }/ W' u6 e1 o(D) inspiration...emulating
+ c( ]' d& u; g6 c. F4 I" O$ x(E) channel...mimicking7 `- ^* j2 e3 ~6 E
答案是E, 我想知道为什么不能选C?3 }) L- j; L8 ^8 G

/ S& d, r" ^9 E+ d2 E6. To believe that a culture's achievement can be measured by the ______ of its written material requires one to accept that a page of junk mail is as ______ as a page of great literature.; Q; G) b) X% |! Q' B0 R' d) }, q
(A) nature...readable
, ~3 m! N( j6 K7 u(B) quality...prevalent
- H5 G; y" O  }; G(C) timelessness...understandable! N. I+ m2 B& s; X
(D) applicability...eloquent0 p" ^) A& a& _7 K% g
(E) volume...valuable
; a6 Q) w/ p& Z答案是E,可是我觉得D也说得过去了,请问为什么选E不选D呢?, h+ G0 `) J. O; T

! ~" i. W1 J) n( h* M6 b7. The significance of the Magna Carta lies not in its ______ provisions, but in its broader impact: it made the king subject to the law.! E5 p, p8 h0 R& ?  E% _
(A) specific, Y/ N' F' _/ ^
(B) revolutionary+ [9 Q  A/ H% I
(C) implicit
4 c% w5 ^, X* ?7 N* A. n(D) controversial( |7 p' k6 o+ r7 }( g8 G2 V7 G
(E) finite" z. c0 h" K- Z4 G7 X
答案是A,我想是对broader取反吧,可是为什么E不行呢?
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沙发
发表于 2004-9-27 19:18:02 |只看该作者
偶的意见仅供参考!; @+ }. \7 o" Q0 P: [* m; [3 V
1.        Nineteenth-century scholars, by examining earlier geometric Greek art, found that classical Greek art was not a magical_____ or a briliant______blending Egyptian and Assyrian art, but was independently evolved by Greeks in Greece.& @- C  o$ d/ [' L. L- N
(A) stratagem...appropriation& W% X. }' Q: E* b
(B) exemplar...synthesis
( ?- M  R% @! b1 F2 P7 s) Q3 p- P(C) conversion...annexation; h2 i, z; X! N* f  w% J
(D) paradigm...construct
) z' @: u$ l+ E  R(E) apparition...amalgam5 O; \. H0 J5 V0 Z
答案是E,我想是因为第二空重复blending吧,可是为什么不选B呢,synthesis应该也说得过去吧?% X* s$ u! U  P) W( Y6 E
答:感觉这题如果反意做的多的话就不会选B,BLENDING和INDEPENDENTLY共同决定了空中意思要表达独立的反意,混合的同意。
: l+ D; n. W; |5 g5 t" h2. Rhetoric often seems to ______ over reason in a heated debate, with both sides ______ in hyperbole.
" x0 @& h' {  P; p- P! ^(A) cloud...subsiding1 ~3 u- ~& I$ G; ]# L
(B) prevail...yielding+ w' f1 N6 P" P* V# v6 |! k( L( Y
(C) triumph...engaging
* p( n2 N" m* Y; |9 B% Y  R5 n1 r(D) reverberate...clamoring# X3 l* \3 }7 J. O( \0 l8 n( W
(E) trample...tangling
  ^) M  U9 X8 ^; f; V8 F" l答案是C,可是我在看这道题时,没发现解题线索,也就是说不知道它是在重复哪个词,请指教.
! ]4 f' Z/ G4 y% r答:上半句能够看出是Rhetoric和Reason的比较,无法定意;再看下半句,是一个明显的粘连结构,其中hyperbole对第一个空起到决定。先看第二个空,可以填C和E,再看第一个空,结合第二句意思,E明显不对,所以得出答案。
* M9 e# f% N# ^6 @! o) E3 `3.The First World War began in a context of jargon and verbal delicacy and continued in a cloud of ______ as ______as language and literature, skillfully used, could make it.- o$ W9 q( Q$ ~6 H" B
(A) circumlocution...literal
0 b( X2 {/ k$ y8 q# F) k6 D7 }0 W(B) cliche...lucid
& j/ C, z* v  j(C) euphemism...impenetrable" c, a) l- [! C" t
(D) particularity...deliberate
4 X6 ]' N7 }/ X2 M7 a(E) subjectivity...enthralling. d6 r6 I, [& c4 Z4 u
答案是C,这道题我同样也没看出解题线索
8 |* r  ~9 i6 p* ~  OCONTINUED决定了后两空和前面的A CONTEXT OF JARGON AND VERBAL DELICACY有一致的作用(至少应该不违背)。偶当时看到这个题就觉得JARGON有意思,JARGON的特点是行话,不好理解,有点像EUPHEMISM,而他的特点正好对应IMPENETRABLE,所以就选了C。结果对了。2 {, T6 R' q: _+ [- k3 n7 @2 h
4. In recent decades the idea that Cezanne influenced Cubism has been caught in the ______ between art historians who credit Braque with its invention and those who ______Picasso.0 {- ^4 i- i2 M% _7 ~( v% s
(A) crossfire...tout
+ t( w( v+ t$ M( e  X  N9 v(B) interplay...advocate
. }4 `# S7 I/ }2 ^% x(C)paradox...prefer7 _  Z5 [- \# D' m4 E6 }
(D) deliberation...attribute9 N( [; w, c6 d
(E) tussle...substitute$ T  p# T3 X$ u7 I5 V! K& t
答案是A,我想第二空应该是重复credit吧,但是为什么不能选C呢?9 R" n. H4 k3 U
答:PARADOX能够和BETWEEN配对吗,试问?BETWEEN正好决定了两个流派的观点的对立,也很容易得出答案了。第一个空由BETWEEN决定,第二个空由CREDIT决定,表示同意重复。
# c9 K$ O" H0 a4 ?0 d" x) s5. Once a duckling has identified a parent, the instinctive bond becomes a powerful ______ for additional learning since, by ______ the parent, the duckling can acquire further information that is not genetically transmitted., a) v+ K9 v, P& [  \  \: W4 F" O
(A) impulse...surpassing
5 ?& [% _# I1 i9 e( ^- T(B) referent...recognizing* V& q! l3 L/ }+ A: w9 v9 n7 M
(C) force...acknowledging8 l! D" r$ c) w$ P) |
(D) inspiration...emulating
* b3 s/ c; r1 ^# ?(E) channel...mimicking
. [5 H2 g1 X& X; S# I! N; V答案是E, 我想知道为什么不能选C?
9 \& S6 c2 `/ i+ j; z答:SINCE后面是粘连结构,通过CAN ACQUIRE FURTHER INFORMATION THAT…得知能够通过**获得基因遗传以外的信息,所以第一空要填渠道方法之类。再看到第二空,找到PARENT在前面出现位置,IDENTIFIED来修饰PARENT,所以第二空重复他的意思。而且其他选项的第二空也无法保证获得信息啊,只有通过拟态。
& ^. g8 {( A& U5 I9 j6. To believe that a culture's achievement can be measured by the ______ of its written material requires one to accept that a page of junk mail is as ______ as a page of great literature.
# F: K& q  U- W' F(A) nature...readable
) c, s5 X9 N- h6 D. i9 f(B) quality...prevalent) R& D' C% o4 T+ u' V
(C) timelessness...understandable! r, |7 W: |( O& t
(D) applicability...eloquent
6 t: Z, b9 ?$ j1 J5 |3 e" i" [(E) volume...valuable
" L2 X8 ]8 T7 R$ Y, G" a5 A答案是E,可是我觉得D也说得过去了,请问为什么选E不选D呢?8 H0 c- J7 p+ f
答:JUNK MAIL和A PAGE…的对立点是JUNK MAIL多但是没有用,A PAGE…是精简但是广为流传。
' j8 w1 o2 @5 f1 }; ~# \; J) U! _" m7. The significance of the Magna Carta lies not in its ______ provisions, but in its broader impact: it made the king subject to the law.
) n! r4 z6 v9 _0 J(A) specific5 q: Y- [- }; _5 |, x  f* |& w
(B) revolutionary% c2 z: o& o/ l9 p3 z& s5 r4 ?
(C) implicit
9 K0 a$ m' f- ^2 L7 H(D) controversial  P7 a7 i8 y) P( D6 @1 Q
(E) finite+ q/ s: W5 }( q
答案是A,我想是对broader取反吧,可是为什么E不行呢?9 w$ t# Z8 R( M# u1 O8 P* ^
答:好像不是有限无限的问题,是具体和更广的问题,因为看后面那句:它使得国王受法律的制约…

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板凳
发表于 2004-9-27 22:40:18 |只看该作者
谢谢!你让我明白了很多,以后还有问题的,还请多多关照!

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地板
发表于 2004-9-27 23:40:12 |只看该作者
1. 答案是E,我想是因为第二空重复blending吧,可是为什么不选B呢,synthesis应该也说得过去吧?& B* n: ]) k  A& h5 F

8 ^4 K% ]& L+ w0 o8 I( @& Qbut was independently evolved by Greeks in Greece.& h$ J5 b  ^$ K3 W! d
evolve决定了不是A的exemplar
: n! e0 C& f/ q% i3 D0 u$ S; \* D
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% Q2 Z2 T3 m0 A1 B! t2. . ~, b- \% ~! j& ~
答案是C,可是我在看这道题时,没发现解题线索,也就是说不知道它是在重复哪个词,请指教.
/ h( ^5 ]3 o0 u) j$ v+ E# s( g! g& o4 U: d
Rhetoric重复hyperbole,用over解题,但我觉得这道题很不好说其他的一定不对,象A的cloud over 和subside是不是也可以表达这个意思呢,还是天空也要选“最优”的,也想听高人意见
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1 R  y7 ~* m6 c% F1 s  b5 N3.The First World War began in a context of jargon and verbal delicacy and continued in a cloud of ______ as ______as language and literature, skillfully used, could make it." C" n( l5 p/ ?* G) Y; D4 V
(A) circumlocution...literal
0 B! w8 u; U' F! G) n5 m. L(B) cliche...lucid% a  ^4 V1 `$ m7 d: X
(C) euphemism...impenetrable- i- k' n/ u! i8 @$ b
(D) particularity...deliberate% e& ^0 L7 G, T3 b- a& s) \2 Y2 b
(E) subjectivity...enthralling  x8 t! g5 k5 r2 z- F% M
答案是C,这道题我同样也没看出解题线索3 C1 ]! E( `" p1 w
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没看出来,而且不知道skillfully used, could make it.; \9 e7 c9 d/ {4 O
做什么成分
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2 f! H4 Z2 J% p2 m4 s" O7 R
4不知道
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7 v7 ~' X$ q0 ?; q6 z* s5. 答案是E, 我想知道为什么不能选C?! E! X8 e9 m1 V0 i
& Q" G1 f* S# O' h
by ______ the parent, the duckling can acquire further information that is not genetically transmitted.很明显能acquire further information 的只有D,E啊,我觉得recognizing在逻辑上讲不通,然后根据bond,E要好一些; p6 m2 u+ m0 y/ B

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6. 答案是E,可是我觉得D也说得过去了,请问为什么选E不选D呢?
1 u/ N& V" \/ F1 d% I+ m由第二个空格在前文只能找到culture's achievement的对应,直接选E5 S. t+ @) ~: |, c, l
而且刚看这题的时候我还想了一下junk mail 和great literature最大的相同点在哪里,觉得应该是字数方面的,但是拿不准,用第二空解题,看到是volume,正好。但是如果是C,显然是两者最大的不同,不能用as as。句子的逻辑是:要承认A一样,就要先承认B一样。
8 m% ^" j0 x9 m% V7 Q) H9 U  p+ Y, B: d& L" z+ I6 v+ R
7. The significance of the Magna Carta lies not in its ______ provisions, but in its broader impact: it made the king subject to the law.! {1 [7 q1 S- K6 Y: F
(A) specific
( H! v4 `  g# ]- M(B) revolutionary
# o/ w1 {1 n$ b/ h( A(C) implicit' m: e; y/ J& u1 n! K: M+ n
(D) controversial- n1 E& D( K$ p
(E) finite
, f$ e2 b* i' ]! N; ?/ s  a6 x答案是A,我想是对broader取反吧,可是为什么E不行呢?; E7 l5 b5 R  j9 }
这个,我也不知道:(

我不去想是否能够成功
既然选择了远方
便只顾风雨兼程
……一切,都在意料之中。

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发表于 2004-9-28 22:32:23 |只看该作者
谢谢:)

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发表于 2004-9-29 00:39:25 |只看该作者

Re: 请教几道填空题,谢谢!

最初由 anne1051 发布+ |% _1 q" w$ s; R
[B]1. Nineteenth-century scholars, by examining earlier geometric Greek art, found that classical Greek art was not a magical_____ or a briliant______blending Egyptian and Assyrian art, but was independently evolved by Greeks in Greece.
3 j: q( ^: [' Z/ \$ @(A) stratagem...appropriation
) O! U, D0 G( T) R+ J3 I(B) exemplar...synthesis
: @* I- s# X+ R* g/ N2 A) k3 S: D(C) conversion...annexation
1 O0 N2 D# Q) u. n(D) paradigm...construct
1 e4 L0 ?6 e; ^. O(E) apparition...amalgam6 k' o! L7 g- S( @& c" B: F, T
答案是E,我想是因为第二空重复blending吧,可是为什么不选B呢,synthesis应该也说得过去吧?" F5 z- N3 X7 R  b! y, W1 g. M
[B]

( s/ f/ ]& E$ Msynthesis是人工合成、综合的意思,在这里不太对。这道题目我解题的时候就是从blending推出amalgam/annexation(更倾向于amalgam,和blending是很标准的同义),然后比较第一个空,conversion就肯定不对了。
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最初由 anne1051 发布5 w! F8 Q7 g4 E9 V3 @, `- F1 b
[B]
$ _3 j3 s1 w; ~1 M2 \2. Rhetoric often seems to ______ over reason in a heated debate, with both sides ______ in hyperbole.( P& ^+ M: j' f
(A) cloud...subsiding! u4 f# N7 H% I
(B) prevail...yielding+ l( x+ v! t1 q2 {
(C) triumph...engaging4 Q3 q7 }0 \9 Q, k% ~' X
(D) reverberate...clamoring) G1 X& |: ^' _- L; Z6 `( ]& s7 u
(E) trample...tangling2 f( ^- e9 }5 L
答案是C,可是我在看这道题时,没发现解题线索,也就是说不知道它是在重复哪个词,请指教.
9 G& g* Z$ K1 I) G! u[/B]
1 j. s9 {$ G7 F7 v5 A

7 r$ L! @$ K7 ]3 l+ L这个题目首先over代表着前者对于后者的优势,所以cloud/prevail/triumph/都是可以的,D:reverberate作为“反响,回声”被排除;E:trample和on连用,不和over连用被排除。这时候大体知道前半句的意思是“修辞似乎(在热烈的辩论中)强于推理”,with是一个限定情况,那么第二个空格实际上就是找出能使得前半句意思成立的with情况。注意,hyperbole(夸张法)对应重复的是rhetoric(修辞学),那么rhetoric在前半句是占了上风的,在with中也绝对不可能是A:subsiding(衰减)。在剩下的B:yielding(屈服),C:engaging中选择,比较符合句意的应该是C。屈服的意思不太讲得通。3 H  e* s6 V9 O) u: g) g

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最初由 anne1051 发布$ c, M/ p' B: H4 l" `5 l
[B]
* \$ M* c+ ?6 I2 N% n' r! t3.The First World War began in a context of jargon and verbal delicacy and continued in a cloud of ______ as ______as language and literature, skillfully used, could make it./ U8 j3 {, U& F& }
(A) circumlocution...literal
6 e3 G! K; l/ U; h6 X. n(B) cliche...lucid
+ J' p# X7 a- N( v(C) euphemism...impenetrable
0 z6 _6 U) F/ T/ }* }  G6 l% V(D) particularity...deliberate  m! t( _- ~! L
(E) subjectivity...enthralling3 t1 {3 ^$ z1 [( ~$ A+ l4 ^/ n
答案是C,这道题我同样也没看出解题线索
2 u* C  Z2 K, T4 j; U[/B]
" k) `( D, a$ B
这道题目要注意continued。前面的jargon and verbal delicacy,证明continue后面要有延续的相同意思的词出现,第一个空格euphemism其实很好判断的(delicacy).
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最初由 anne1051 发布; {9 R7 s9 ]% u4 F9 T$ Z
[B]* n: F1 X$ x, l' A+ U1 J: H
4. In recent decades the idea that Cezanne influenced Cubism has been caught in the ______ between art historians who credit Braque with its invention and those who ______Picasso.( c# a; ?. ~* l7 S( }3 i2 [; R
(A) crossfire...tout1 S8 [2 H1 J% M
(B) interplay...advocate9 b8 P$ N2 _8 K7 N3 @/ N/ B: g
(C)paradox...prefer5 A6 X) S3 R" i1 X: d; E
(D) deliberation...attribute
( ^* F! i8 [: I(E) tussle...substitute
# I% q  n, \, {. w9 ]答案是A,我想第二空应该是重复credit吧,但是为什么不能选C呢?2 `) z, ?" |  t
[/B]

+ x6 _6 e2 `5 w3 m# v: \$ ~1 |
# p" \  _: N2 ?4 `3 A8 X5 t第二个空重复credit没有错,但是值能够排除掉E:substitute。不过,既然出现了B/P两个人名,而且明显是两派的不同意见,那么第一个空格应当表现出两派意见不同,crossfire/paradox被留下。另外,第一个空格还要表现出两派和C的关系。deliberation是商议、考虑的意思,如果是考虑或者商议,就只需要商议B/P就可以了,和C就完全没有关系了。paradox只表示了矛盾,跟第三方C也没有关系。所以crossfire是符合逻辑的。
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最初由 anne1051 发布
4 k" E, f5 }  r  v4 J[B]) j& `9 A4 [7 U) y' V' o" _
5. Once a duckling has identified a parent, the instinctive bond becomes a powerful ______ for additional learning since, by ______ the parent, the duckling can acquire further information that is not genetically transmitted.' y( A, {- k2 y+ p
(A) impulse...surpassing
3 B* _: k9 f" H! K' Z(B) referent...recognizing, G3 F5 J& o" B& ~% H7 G
(C) force...acknowledging
, y- c/ X7 q3 `+ Y& Q7 s(D) inspiration...emulating
/ x- T% H8 R: b% U(E) channel...mimicking
% s& I/ Z1 O& ^, J. U答案是E, 我想知道为什么不能选C?
" N4 K$ O  E* H0 L0 L2 D, z[/B]

& r" y2 x8 t; _additional/further都在暗示着第二个空格是比identified更进一步的动作(而不是简单的重复identified),那么surpassing/emulating/mimicking可以备选。但surpassing明显不符合常识(似乎further的太过了),emulating虽然有“效仿”的意思,但是主要强调的是“赶上并超越”;而mimicking,就是很客观的、甚至很“生物”的“模仿”。完全可以从第二个空格找出答案的哦。
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最初由 anne1051 发布5 H) o- U/ B5 I
[B]
: N* A3 d$ v7 O  R0 E0 M6. To believe that a culture's achievement can be measured by the ______ of its written material requires one to accept that a page of junk mail is as ______ as a page of great literature.+ L! f+ k6 S7 O% k
(A) nature...readable$ _+ D" \& q" q( G3 M/ g* {. J: H
(B) quality...prevalent
) Y) x2 f9 f  E% A% v( W. l& D0 k(C) timelessness...understandable5 V. w# b$ U9 T( l& @
(D) applicability...eloquent6 q& o9 _6 p; O9 s
(E) volume...valuable1 {* h1 W/ }- L" o( b
答案是E,可是我觉得D也说得过去了,请问为什么选E不选D呢?
  J+ |. x7 r# ?. K" H! C8 Q[/B]
9 O& \2 ^9 j8 l

; E( q0 l$ C: m- R' o这个题我是一见就看第二个空格的,直接就挑出了valuable。主要是句意很好理解,垃圾邮件和伟大文学著作的区别在什么?当然在于“价值”。那么第二个空格除了二者有同等“价值”之外,别无它想。
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最初由 anne1051 发布
$ K0 N; a3 E* o# }% u. h[B]0 T0 H8 l% A4 D0 J, |; D, e
7. The significance of the Magna Carta lies not in its ______ provisions, but in its broader impact: it made the king subject to the law.
5 O' T5 u) b* L(A) specific
4 `( \) q! G5 s9 }+ l(B) revolutionary8 {' V* U3 }* K& w3 \/ t( V% C
(C) implicit# e/ `- R9 y* j
(D) controversial; a0 H: N1 W+ H, Y& l8 e7 G
(E) finite
& \; T8 }, S# O1 l2 f答案是A,我想是对broader取反吧,可是为什么E不行呢?[/B]
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" u9 K4 L7 c% q+ d这题我第一反应也是finite。但是其实是不对的,因为broader不是limitless,所以反义词不应当是“有限的”,而应当是“未拓宽的”,specific显然是更好一些吧,“细致的,精确的,具体的”。
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9 R. y9 U% }! |; g) T说的不对的地方,再讨论。

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发表于 2004-9-30 00:43:02 |只看该作者
记得crossfire自己以前背单词时以为是两方互相攻击,后来做到这道题时才知道是两方(以上)合打另一方,呵呵。

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发表于 2004-9-30 11:26:59 |只看该作者

Re: 请教几道填空题,谢谢!

1. Nineteenth-century scholars, by examining earlier geometric Greek art, found that classical Greek art was not a magical_____ or a briliant______blending Egyptian and Assyrian art, but was independently evolved by Greeks in Greece.1 j4 U  d$ d. j! V5 c* e4 J
(A) stratagem...appropriation
# r$ u4 i& X  N# e(B) exemplar...synthesis
9 U; E  Y3 U& v; f% V3 e2 |. ^$ d(C) conversion...annexation7 f/ {  d7 a: w, x1 q5 A
(D) paradigm...construct
) x- ~: j$ l5 h# H( h9 W; W$ u(E) apparition...amalgam
3 n1 |  Y7 ]/ Y: v  s. Z答案是E,我想是因为第二空重复blending吧,可是为什么不选B呢,synthesis应该也说得过去吧?
' U" d  K- c2 R+ Y) k
  D8 x/ S* k) R! B6 l( U+ J解释:从第二个空格看,重复blending正确,所以B和E都要候选,因为这俩词在“混合,合成”这个层面上完全是可以相互替换的。(请参考WEBSTER或COLLINS词典);这时要根据第一个空格判断,magical修饰“exemplar(模范,榜样)”好,还是“apparition(幻影,奇特景象)”好呢?很显然后者正确!所以答案是E。提醒注意的是:SYNTHESIS和AMALGAM在这里是看不出区别的,虽然SNYTHESIS有化学反应导致的合成的意思层面,但是也有物理合成的意思层面。3 T2 n8 _7 A. x
2 X) p. v2 s" ]0 o2 K
2. Rhetoric often seems to ______ over reason in a heated debate, with both sides ______ in hyperbole.! y  b6 f# P5 Z7 F
(A) cloud...subsiding& F/ D8 D1 D4 u; u: |6 h
(B) prevail...yielding
: a' z. L" a, V(C) triumph...engaging
7 Y0 _2 i& a# S) ~1 o(D) reverberate...clamoring
* F8 \8 k. M" R: y- U(E) trample...tangling
9 F3 ?" Z% O% K7 [答案是C,可是我在看这道题时,没发现解题线索,也就是说不知道它是在重复哪个词,请指教.* V0 m! d6 Q3 b/ {' A9 Y4 `
9 r3 k/ o( y( e# j
解释:首先可以肯定是,Rhetoric和hyperbole是上下义词的关系。修辞当然应该是包括夸张,使用夸张的。with……是独立主格结构做伴随状语,所以空格二填“使用,包含”等含义的词就可以。所以C直接就对了。如果把握不准确词汇的含义,D可能也被候选,但是D的第一个空明显不是人话,所以不对:)从第一个空格入手比较麻烦,这里就不多解释了。
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3.The First World War began in a context of jargon and verbal delicacy and continued in a cloud of ______ as ______as language and literature, skillfully used, could make it.8 T+ m' }& I1 u
(A) circumlocution...literal6 |0 r; Y% h7 M3 \
(B) cliche...lucid( e# v" k; I3 o) x% [( x2 w9 U' M
(C) euphemism...impenetrable
' h7 D7 d: z" _+ @7 |" o(D) particularity...deliberate' u! z4 g, }% Q3 i0 O9 g, U7 W4 |
(E) subjectivity...enthralling. }* P9 J% o7 T! `2 I% E( c
答案是C,这道题我同样也没看出解题线索4 x" \! l  p' m9 _# Q
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解释:began...continued构成了很明显的前后不变比较关系。空格一表达“context of jargon and verbal delicacy”的含义。所以A和C候选。as...as是同级比较,所以填哪个的性质都是可以的,空格二继续表达“委婉语”的特点即可。A的literal正好说反了,所以答案C正确。6 o  [- `9 e: r' q0 I" X8 B# F

4 I8 K9 d% C& e9 }- F( o! n% g4. In recent decades the idea that Cezanne influenced Cubism has been caught in the ______ between art historians who credit Braque with its invention and those who ______Picasso.
) l! T8 P! D7 H6 J(A) crossfire...tout6 ?# ]# c" ~8 B6 o+ F6 l/ u8 a
(B) interplay...advocate3 ]: @  h$ u  ]6 p
(C)paradox...prefer
9 V' o' s% M* ]/ X6 G$ B(D) deliberation...attribute  e  v# E0 ^9 P( z, @5 v  U4 h
(E) tussle...substitute3 c- e3 u; A# K  @: N
答案是A,我想第二空应该是重复credit吧,但是为什么不能选C呢?
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9 M8 h( D6 L. k8 u: \解释:between...and...一定是表达对立对比关系的,至少不是一致的关系,所以在GRE考试中直接考虑为对立对比关系。credit with是归功于谁的含义,但是搞不清楚P和B到底是什么关系,所以空格二是无法填的(除非有背景)。因为如果P和B是对立关系,那么空格二填的是“支持,赞扬”的含义,否则填的是“否定,批判”的含义。所以只能看空格一,选一个能表达“思想陷入双方对立冲突”的含义。A和E候选(C不可以的理由是C通常指一个观点或论点内部的自相矛盾,而不是双方的斗争和冲突)。但是E的第二空格“替代”跟支持和反对都没关系,所以A为正确选项。当然,如果有背景,知道立体学派,知道这些画家的关系,那么这个题目就好做的多了。" q+ O6 g0 U+ @" c7 ~- C

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5. Once a duckling has identified a parent, the instinctive bond becomes a powerful ______ for additional learning since, by ______ the parent, the duckling can acquire further information that is not genetically transmitted.* L% W6 K4 q+ H/ D
(A) impulse...surpassing2 ^) Y' c- S' C3 z: c
(B) referent...recognizing" v. n4 y" B7 p
(C) force...acknowledging
' v/ n, @* J: [5 k  p% r8 y# M(D) inspiration...emulating4 W: o. A5 F3 l& @. v. b5 @* f  ]- d
(E) channel...mimicking' [/ `: [) A: _2 [
答案是E, 我想知道为什么不能选C?$ J; K, E8 L1 G6 Z+ V2 j

+ i, X8 R: t( Y1 l" W8 M翻译:by引导的是手段,后面说的学到更多非遗传得到的东西是目的(结果),根据目的手段一致,空格二要表达的是能“acquire further information”的含义。在已经确认父母的情况下,你说的C不能得到“further”的东西,所以只有D和E候选。空格一D明显不合适,所以E正确了。' J* y! E0 p9 a% A
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6. To believe that a culture's achievement can be measured by the ______ of its written material requires one to accept that a page of junk mail is as ______ as a page of great literature.. z3 ]5 D/ n; c5 ]  K+ H1 @
(A) nature...readable
* t$ G* @! `/ U! V1 I(B) quality...prevalent
5 j: w3 T0 Q, \& `- L(C) timelessness...understandable
! H9 s. }1 _# N$ P& u(D) applicability...eloquent0 w) k4 V+ C. O  l4 W0 y+ Z
(E) volume...valuable' Q  G( B" D+ F* J. R
答案是E,可是我觉得D也说得过去了,请问为什么选E不选D呢?
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解释:requires表达隐含因果关系,前后要一致,空格二应该表达可以衡量“achivement”的含义;as...as...构成的同级比较结构都用了a page of做限制,所以是肯定了在等量的前提下,如果空格二表达的东西一样,那么就可以用空格一的标准来衡量文化的成功。单位数量的空格二一致了,那么量越多,就越成功!所以空格一填“数量”的概念。答案E正确。
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. T) V; k3 ]" l/ e* N. a7 f9 _: z5 v7. The significance of the Magna Carta lies not in its ______ provisions, but in its broader impact: it made the king subject to the law.. Q9 z6 z: \) i- r3 T
(A) specific
  X3 A  P; k/ u' w(B) revolutionary
; z9 d6 G: w6 V(C) implicit+ k) ^5 g+ D# P& r# z
(D) controversial
( d9 {. B5 q/ {' T: H(E) finite
  E+ p- C& ~5 G: o2 v& L) Z答案是A,我想是对broader取反吧,可是为什么E不行呢?8 U$ g) r, k4 ]/ u' `7 G8 ?: Q

& J0 [1 |" L* m$ z; l$ v解释:finite是指数量上有限的,而broad是指范围的广泛,所以只能是specific。
大殷兴圣,大难兴邦!

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发表于 2004-10-1 22:54:24 |只看该作者
真不知道该说什么了,太感谢你们了,谢谢!

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RE: 请教几道填空题,谢谢! [修改]

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请教几道填空题,谢谢!
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