几道填空，那位好心人帮看看！！

supreme528UID: 169397

几道题，那位帮看看！
The current demand for quality in the schools seems to ask not for the development of informed and active citizens. But for disciplined and productive workers with abilities that contribute to civic life only (   ) ,if at all .
A Indirectly  B politically C intellectually D sensibly E sequentially
为什么选A
. S: L* r9 f$ b0 r2. the (    )with which the French aristocracy greeted the middle-class Rousseau was all the more (   )  because he showed so little respect to them.
* @- ~& a" f( U, W0 }0 }" D. hA  Deference …remarkable
  B  Suspicion  ….uncanny
8 X9 E8 M0 f. B, O" ?! M6 q6 [C Reserve….unexpected
& H) w- L! O- c3 O6 UD Anger….ironic
  B. |# T' h8 T0 a1 e. [& h7 x" hE Appreciation … deserved
( o- v& m# m: Z$ {为什么选A？
3. James had idolized the professor so much for so long that even after lunching with her several times he remained quite (  )  in her presence and as a result , he could not really be himself.
9 u( `2 ^. d9 Y; p, Q# ^9 J  H/ cA Pleased B disregarded C heartened  D relaxed  E inhibited   
为什么选E 感觉选C

needleUID: 158900

The current demand for quality in the schools seems to ask not for the development of informed and active citizens. But for disciplined and productive workers with abilities that contribute to civic life only ( ) ,if at all .
7 }0 s' t1 x: P, e! d) jA Indirectly B politically C intellectually D sensibly E sequentially
为什么选A
+ o& u" j, N+ N
注意到citizen和workers的对比，尤其是前面的形容词的对比，workers显然比起citizen，跟civic life距离比较远。注意到only, if at all这样的词，这里一定是一个负面意思的词，而且，还要和active相对。5个词一比较就是indirectly啦！E毫无道理，b,c,d都是正面的。
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2. the ( )with which the French aristocracy greeted the middle-class Rousseau was all the more ( ) because he showed so little respect to them.
6 C% {' v$ y+ n" XA Deference …remarkable
. ?$ C' }; T) c" v) cB Suspicion ….uncanny
C Reserve….unexpected
D Anger….ironic
4 O6 h. D/ M1 X4 ]% z6 C$ I4 K/ |$ lE Appreciation … deserved
" G) G+ ]5 W, N* X& ]0 W为什么选A？
, [' G$ k! k, B
8 D5 Z2 K4 d, L* Urespect重复第一个空格，而且注意到对卢梭是有敬意，对其他中间阶级是无敬意，形成反义对比，remarkable就很合适了，突出了对卢梭的敬意的不同寻常。

. S% J7 C, I) X( R1 J8 i4 B3. James had idolized the professor so much for so long that even after lunching with her several times he remained quite ( ) in her presence and as a result , he could not really be himself.
# j) T( t- N! T: X( i7 oA Pleased B disregarded C heartened D relaxed E inhibited
$ P' K0 U2 A, S$ q7 d( }4 A为什么选E 感觉选C
& h/ A; \7 q6 C+ C: S6 K
/ K6 G; b' y- ?# a! @be oneself是指人处在正常状态，自然流露。那么he不处在自然状态，比较合理的分析就是因为紧张。这道题我一开始选了A，因为按照我的感觉，崇拜一个人，跟she在一起会喜形于色以至于失态。看来外国人的思路上，崇拜和敬畏感觉更接近，所以inhibited就好于pleased了

justinhjbUID: 171008

第一道填空新东方勘误表上说选E！sequentially，不大明白。感觉indirectly也很牵强

lovebrianUID: 157127

The current demand for quality in the schools seems to ask not for the development of informed and active citizens. But for disciplined and productive workers with abilities that contribute to civic life only ( ) ,if at all .
' W! B0 z: w. P4 T0 T# xA Indirectly B politically C intellectually D sensibly E sequentially
1 }( U' g& e% I: b; a为什么选A
7 t6 r( ?* |: d
来看意思：学校现在的质量要求不是对informed and active 市民的培养发展，而是赋予高素质高生产力的工人一些能力，这种能力仅仅对市民的生活（如何）有意义 要填一个副词。根据不是，而是，看出前后是反义关系；那么空格要表现的反义，显而易见，应该是development的反意，答案E正确 ;)

( B- x9 H! A- _6 P3 r/ d感觉说的不是太清楚，再补充一下：这里的几个对应：informed and  active<>disciplined and productive  citizens<>workers
development of citizens<>civic life only ()
总的来说：不是发展，而是延续 这下清楚了吧 :D

justinhjbUID: 171008

赞一个！lovebrian解释得好

supreme528UID: 169397

谢谢needle！  lovebrian ！ justinhjb！
真的很感谢！！！

needleUID: 158900

最初由 lovebrian 发布
4 a. O8 e; r4 Q[B]The current demand for quality in the schools seems to ask not for the development of informed and active citizens. But for disciplined and productive workers with abilities that contribute to civic life only ( ) ,if at all .
A Indirectly B politically C intellectually D sensibly E sequentially
  `$ O+ ]9 `  F& p) h为什么选A

来看意思：学校现在的质量要求不是对informed and active 市民的培养发展，而是赋予高素质高生产力的工人一些能力，这种能力仅仅对市民的生活（如何）有意义 要填一个副词。根据不是，而是，看出前后是反义关系；那么空格要表现的反义，显而易见，应该是development的反意，答案E正确  
6 v0 T( k7 @7 D
1 d! }4 X! G* E* @' T感觉说的不是太清楚，再补充一下：这里的几个对应：informed and active<>disciplined and productive citizens<>workers
* A- W2 U( j& Cdevelopment of citizens<>civic life only ()
总的来说：不是发展，而是延续 这下清楚了吧  [/B]

% u/ t! O: G4 P) w. u
狒狒啊，句意我跟你理解的不一样哦。看一下你的翻译：for sb. with sth. 你翻译的是为了赋予sb.sth（能力）。但就语法分析，for是目的，with是for的宾语的定语，而不是补足语。整个句子里就没有“赋予”这样涵义的动词啊！下面是我对句意的翻译：

' g- z5 T! j1 R. mThe current demand for quality in the schools seems to ask not for the development of informed and active citizens. But for disciplined and productive workers with abilities that contribute to civic life only ( ) ,if at all
( E6 O# n. P9 B+ B" [$ B
& x6 W" U+ Y6 a, M& a6 C+ q在学校里，目前对于质量的要求似乎并不是寻求博学并且活跃的市民的发展，而是寻求高纪律性、高生产力的工人，他们仅仅具有（***）贡献于文明生活的能力，如果真的有此能力的话（if at all）。

5 g' V7 T4 b) m3 ~0 g& P5 ~注意到only和if at all了吗？还有seems！一系列的暗示都表明了目前学校对于quality的要求是不正确的，是不对的！括号里一定填的是一个否定意义的词，来说明workers实际上跟civic life关系不大——相对前面的informed & active citizens而言。
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sequentially在这里没有否定的意思。而且，和development构成反义的说法也不能让人信服。实际上，development在后半句并没有对应词汇，因为实际上后半句的development是被省略了的！for的两个宾语作为对比对象，是一致的。development of citizens VS development of workers。需要找的对应关系不应当从development上找，而应当从修饰主体的词汇上找！
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, O- m7 a  F4 w! g$ q4 zactive虽然不是direct，但是要找inactive的相近义，indirectly仍然是最近的一个。
8 {, V/ e. Y2 f9 i$ A5 D0 k4 Z3 k
; `; @5 J8 Y. f9 Z: c上面我说错了一个词，b.politically也是负面的，但是politically明显不是workers的正面特征，排除。

needleUID: 158900

另外，要注意到civic life和前面的informed，使得civic life在这里应当着重于精神生活，这样productive workers对于civic life的贡献是indirectly就好理解一些了。