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[题目讨论] PP2的天空 [复制链接]

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发表于 2004-10-17 11:53:49 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
1.        Her tone of voice  _______ him:  he could not tell whether she was being   ________ or whether he was to take her comment literally.
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- E2 z# U8 \  Woffended . . genuine
. \+ f% `. g2 ?# Vpuzzled . . direct
( k) ~; x6 _" |) N+ @3 P7 wcomforted . . kind- u) s* ], ]. A% M
reassured . . condescending0 x) |2 G& D; {- v6 q
perplexed . . sarcastic
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一空肯定是B和E候选,但是二空就不太明白句子to take her comment literally的意思。什么叫“他字面上理解了她的意思?”literal和sarcastic有关系吗?literal是否也有含蓄的意思和direct相对呢?
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2.        The scientist found it puzzling that his rival's theory retained its_______ despite widespread suggestions that it was now _______.__
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perspective . . dated5 R* y( ]7 V! X) O0 s
currency . . moribund2 r3 U6 n6 ?6 n, `
appeal . . accepted
1 \! M6 {+ R' S' \5 rcomplexity . . unfathomable( w; U& X$ s3 o) Y: n: v
credibility . . recognized
& @1 P' O$ B& ]0 a, X1 T8 O. b7 i) F& \) F; l+ H  \
两空肯定是相反的意思,感觉A和B似乎都有这种反义。
( O9 h4 Z* f+ a$ zA:有前景的对过时的4 F2 x" F2 a+ V) A
B:当下的对垂死的' T. Z0 H2 b9 R, W& x6 y
怎么排除A呢?
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8 C7 m5 o! C" N1 a3.        According to one political theorist, a regime that has as its goal absolute ______, without any_______ law or principle, has declared war on justice.
$ f3 N/ Y9 D1 D" {. s7 {/ Y) c) b# y9 Q9 U- [( }) I4 v  p
respectability . . codification of  B" j& t5 F2 u5 A
supremacy . . suppression of. L) f* o# Q4 h) r1 G
autonomy . . accountability to# J/ h* I! \5 U& U. l( A3 j
fairness . . deviation from" M& U5 i5 ^- |
responsibility . . prioritization of
9 y6 H7 b$ q$ P9 X6 q, S
( a" N- I3 X; y7 d$ Z所有的书上答案都是B,pp2的答案是C。我感觉B不错,怎么回事?不懂8 ?  K" b, }$ E; }" U3 a

& k: D$ y# Z/ ^  u! z# w* t4.        Overall, the evidence was inconclusive as to whether the adjustment to the inflated estimates would __________ their accuracy or instead________ the actual amount.
9 x* {: \% M+ F8 W* H$ V, J# S2 c9 o* P& a
compromise . . magnify. s( ~# l( e/ }2 J" n3 {5 }) f3 l
confirm . . validate
- S0 l" _% D7 |$ Pdisprove . . pinpoint. t/ e5 ^* F5 u
verify . . distort3 u: h4 p  p$ q. a5 A/ U* s
improve . . understate4 y5 a4 s1 k2 W! K  H
; h! I, P% i& O/ `4 s
很明显,这道题目的前后两空也是反义关系。只不过D和E似乎都有相反意思。是不是因为inconclusive才排除verify?但是我不太懂这句句子的意思,as to在里面到底是用法?它和whether……or连用又是什么东东?
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谢谢大家帮助
If I'm who I am because I'm who I am and you're who you are because you are who you are, then I'm who I am and you're who you are.   

If,on the other hand, I'm who I am because you're who you are, and if you are who you are because I'm who I am, then I'm not who I am and you're not who you are.
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沙发
发表于 2004-10-17 12:38:18 |只看该作者
1. 根据puzzle, he was to take her comment literally和she was being ________ 相对,前者表示he对her comment进行评判,而后者则应该是纯粹由she来direct.
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2 o$ z3 _# z) @; s& r. s3 K2. perspective 有“洞察力,观点“的意思,即使当作“远景“也指景色,没有有远见的意思,而retain后面跟个状态比较好。况且B中才是天然相反,若说A中相反的确牵强
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3,  4 同问

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板凳
发表于 2004-10-17 19:55:01 |只看该作者
谢谢beauty44,不过不太明白第一题讲的意思,它的答案是E啊!
If I'm who I am because I'm who I am and you're who you are because you are who you are, then I'm who I am and you're who you are.   

If,on the other hand, I'm who I am because you're who you are, and if you are who you are because I'm who I am, then I'm not who I am and you're not who you are.

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地板
发表于 2004-10-17 22:30:18 |只看该作者
呵呵,那真的就需要高人指点了!
4 b! g/ D9 g$ y5 a' `: S  G" [% y7 I- z7 Q2 t$ o2 x
第四题有些新想法,adjustment造成的结果可以improve但不能verify正确性,因为如果已经正确了,就不用improve了。

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发表于 2004-10-17 22:43:58 |只看该作者
being ________ 与take her comment literally是对比关系。而literally=directly
" Q- d- I- q7 N$ y  Msarcastic讽刺是指ironic。有非字面的含义。例如表面上表扬但实际上是责骂。

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发表于 2004-10-17 23:29:41 |只看该作者
inflated 决定后面的空为improve,由此选e,我一开始也选了d

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发表于 2004-10-17 23:31:33 |只看该作者
1. Her tone of voice _______ him: he could not tell whether she was being ________ or whether he was to take her comment literally.
) Z9 L7 @, C5 U2 g# r* Y, F& T) \
9 @! \. D9 ?& U5 u" U+ moffended . . genuine1 j4 f6 J+ G7 D2 H7 x
puzzled . . direct+ q$ A+ _" o/ `" _" d' g
comforted . . kind0 {1 A" z, ^/ Z) Q+ |* H
reassured . . condescending
7 C/ v8 N' ]9 ?( fperplexed . . sarcastic# @  h. P. V# b# J) u& p

4 G2 k, P( A5 W( V6 A) x1 ^一空肯定是B和E候选,但是二空就不太明白句子to take her comment literally的意思。什么叫“他字面上理解了她的意思?”literal和sarcastic有关系吗?literal是否也有含蓄的意思和direct相对呢?5 \. d/ S* T# x* V5 v% u6 a

/ A3 V3 U" l7 u" B) ~) [whether or whether前后意思一定相反。后面那个literally就是说“说什么就是什么”,按照所说的字面意思理解,说的话没又话外含义。sarcastic很顺啊:他因她的语调而困惑:他分不清她(的真实意思)是在讥讽呢还是(表达的正是)他从字面理解的意思。direct好奇怪啊,放进去不知道什么意思啊!9 X8 @' r7 p* N! _7 {  y' S; X
9 M3 L0 H; t& _' q1 z2 _  P. U
2. The scientist found it puzzling that his rival's theory retained its_______ despite widespread suggestions that it was now _______.__
& W5 `+ k( J; [  \/ |
, y8 l4 N& f+ Q! u+ R  dperspective . . dated
" H0 p/ d0 _2 _, j% W8 [currency . . moribund
4 O5 \9 I& I8 c. e4 \) [$ yappeal . . accepted& @6 h$ T: q( {8 ^5 I
complexity . . unfathomable& B8 K& ~; ^/ n% J, P
credibility . . recognized
' X' T( ~2 v" L+ B
8 P# [& Y6 _2 R' t) U两空肯定是相反的意思,感觉A和B似乎都有这种反义。
4 Y  E& ~/ L$ i" Z# |6 v  dA:有前景的对过时的% X& m3 X6 i) W
B:当下的对垂死的8 z+ X& Y1 |5 ^+ v7 C7 t
怎么排除A呢?
' \1 M  J% l/ F$ J; n! P  B7 X- b
8 D  R. J% w" n6 ^; Mbeauty说得不太对吧?perspective有前途的意思,不仅仅用于指景色。呵呵,我也不知道我怎么排除的,觉得B的意思是最顺的,对的也最工整的。" F5 p: C5 i: Q' M

& d7 p( v' S/ q6 c; e+ y: O大致说一下吧,不知道对不对:需要注意的是retain,它指的是过去有、现在还有这么一种状态。如果是retain perspective的话,证明该理论被(一直)认为有前途,这和后面的widely spead ...dated是矛盾的呀!一个被广泛认为过时的theory怎么能又被认为有前途呢?

3 b! _3 T9 i2 J4 ~" ~
0 F  j1 e& O$ Z2 a3. According to one political theorist, a regime that has as its goal absolute ______, without any_______ law or principle, has declared war on justice.% Z  y9 A9 ?, E; W6 W

" ?2 J5 U4 {  I+ }. ^: e5 F: Irespectability . . codification of
0 R  d! y$ l  T: H- e( \5 Nsupremacy . . suppression of
0 C/ k! u' n$ n) R5 P, V1 F9 Vautonomy . . accountability to
$ H; k. l8 D7 Ffairness . . deviation from8 }3 Z4 S* _2 C' ~2 v0 o
responsibility . . prioritization of7 N8 m* x6 B% D2 C
9 _3 [& Z$ W% F3 Q$ M
所有的书上答案都是B,pp2的答案是C。我感觉B不错,怎么回事?不懂
" n2 H- ?& I5 i9 h9 [) g
( v% @7 U% Q# I! m4 B0 i6 ]0 h昨天DE还解释了这道题,认为都不错。
  i( b# d" j6 J& Q. A5 }" x  Q
' C" p2 E; M/ |! X8 V4. Overall, the evidence was inconclusive as to whether the adjustment to the inflated estimates would __________ their accuracy or instead________ the actual amount.4 ~8 L8 U/ D6 G8 w/ c
& b$ W% E8 E3 m$ h8 H) E% \7 ^. I
compromise . . magnify
. i- J- R- ~7 O" N! D% E, mconfirm . . validate1 J" u6 r5 ?+ M
disprove . . pinpoint% m6 ]7 b6 `7 w0 g% P- q
verify . . distort
0 o( H7 w: K& Nimprove . . understate% u* f3 M+ d! E9 ~
0 ?1 w/ f4 K8 i, J1 o% r
很明显,这道题目的前后两空也是反义关系。只不过D和E似乎都有相反意思。是不是因为inconclusive才排除verify?但是我不太懂这句句子的意思,as to在里面到底是用法?它和whether……or连用又是什么东东?8 k# ?4 O+ U6 @8 p2 s& d! u
/ ^  q" _; W4 |( t& J
谢谢大家帮助) Y: m$ J9 u& F9 W, ^

2 F- f. ^! y  H0 Z$ F( e我发现但凡Dendis在那儿问这为什么要排除那个干扰项这种问题,我都是不为什么就排除了:p  仔细想一下ing~~~as to没什么古怪的用法啊,也不是和啥啥连用啊,就是简单的"至于、关于"吧?我认为啊,不一定对。就是说该证据在。。。方面还是inconclusive的,as to指出这个方面而已。
7 Q+ r% ?$ d" j) x7 e! }0 U
; [/ Z% j  Z. Tevidence这种词是有个性的。它的用处就是来证明,后面要不然是证明了,要不然就是没证明。improve/verify都可以。第二个空要注意inflated,还要注意两个空之间的反义关系。improve accuracy之后应当说estimates有accuracy,那么estimates是inflated,但又是对的,只能证明是actural amount是错的,是understated了。4 k, ^, q! }$ ]2 Q) k- D; g

* g' V/ i5 S" j( |distort是歪曲的意思,但是你看一下understate的意思,“有意轻描淡写”,很准确啊。7 Z: B7 s9 X) m

, V: S4 G' M5 r: H( Q. j" X最主要的,如果是verify的话,证明estimates是对的,那么后面就该说estimates不对,actural amount对,就不可能是distort!!

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发表于 2004-10-17 23:54:07 |只看该作者
for 2,  perspective好像没有“有前途的”意思啊,是再说“prospective"吧?

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发表于 2004-10-18 00:12:23 |只看该作者
Main Entry:2perspective9 z7 _" T- {( y6 H- ~' X2 k1 g3 T/ D

: r4 v! ]" o: K3 D' r; p0 R2 a : the interrelation in which a subject or its parts are mentally viewed *places the issues in proper perspective*;  also   : POINT OF VIEW  b : the capacity to view things in their true relations or relative importance *urge you to maintain your perspective and to view your own task in a larger framework?W. J. Cohen*
9 |- w4 e- A4 g  G9 X  r7 g' J# g9 D' u% T6 n
3 a : a visible scene;  especially   : one giving a distinctive impression of distance : VISTA  b : a mental view or prospect (这里是小的数字2)to gain a broader perspective on the international scene?Current Biography*! h* z/ t: ]" v: `2 Y; N, t" b. Z
+ I2 E! }4 }" }5 W
还是可以做“前景、未来”讲的哦!和prospect在这个意义上通用。

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发表于 2004-10-18 02:36:23 |只看该作者
发觉needle好像拿出改作文的架势了。呵呵

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发表于 2004-10-18 16:32:47 |只看该作者
谢谢楼上各位,尤其是needle姐姐辛苦劳作,bow一个
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1 b/ F; O0 |& k/ T. A/ V# N+ {& X佩服needle姐姐的语感,唉,只要一读句子估计就能慧眼挑出答案,强!
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看来我是没这个本事了,继续在干扰中挣扎吧,^_^
If I'm who I am because I'm who I am and you're who you are because you are who you are, then I'm who I am and you're who you are.   

If,on the other hand, I'm who I am because you're who you are, and if you are who you are because I'm who I am, then I'm not who I am and you're not who you are.

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RE: PP2的天空 [修改]

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PP2的天空
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