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While it is generally taken for granted that the arts should get support from the government, in fact what the government do will bring many negative effects to the arts, even more to the development of society. In my opinion, the attitude of the government should remain the same neutrality as to the religion and the press. [在艺术上保持中立??什么意思, 似乎很模糊, 而且觉得跟religion 和press有很大不同吧. 至少应该说说什么是所谓的neutrality, 感觉这样的词很难回应, 看看你怎么展开] There are some factors that can support my viewpoint.
In the first place, support of the government will threaten the integrity of the arts. We may agree that what the artists need most is the freedom of the self-expression, which will make the arts advancement [advance] and produce many good quality works [good很模糊, 自由的创作最好对应 creative, unique之类的, 用词更贴切一点]. If supported by the government, the artists will be fettered by many regulations [我觉得这个因果关系有问题, 你的意思是被政府资助后, 艺术家会被束缚, 似乎不是这么回事] . Acquiring the support from the government will lead the arts politicized. Any government, whether communists or democratic, represents the dominating and coerce force [这是什么意思? 政府代表统治阶级的力量??]. What they want is to build a favorable atmosphere to their rule [搭配有点奇怪, build to??], and then they will show their bias to the arts from their own viewpoint and choose to support the arts that cater to their needs [这是事实, 但只是一部分的事实, 未免有点以偏概全, 所以最好使用语气有点余地的词语]. Thus, the arts sponsored by the government will lose the freedom of the self-expression [这个关系也不好, 你也说了是cater to, 所以应该是牺牲了创作自由才能获得资助, 而非被政府资助, 就失去了创作自由], which is the basis of a real product of work . Take the Soviet nation as a supporting example. The Soviet leaders, imposing their will on the arts, were berated for their high-handed policy[这个例子说得太简单了, 被严厉批评不是重点, 重点是强加意愿影响创作,把它放在插入语中,没有显示出它的地位来, 并且也说的太简单了, 重点应该强调是如何的will, 造成怎样的严重后果, 后面的什么需要长时间恢复之类的都没有说到重点上, 是没有贡献的话]. Though the condition began to soften, the arts in the nation need a long time to recover, needless to say to thrive. Compared with the community [这里的community是什么意思, community 意思很多, 我觉得最好把它限定一下吧], the American government does not impose their force on the arts directly, but they should report to the Congress all about the programs that they support, including the arts. Thus, those artists, supported by the government, need to be documented in detail and give some feedbacks every a short time. This control [我没有看出来上面的举动怎么control了, 无理假设, 呵呵], though indirectly, fetters the freedom of the artist the same as the community countries. From here, once the artist are restricted by the regulations in detail, they will lose much than what they gain from the government. [你的ts是危害艺术integrity, 不是艺术家的得失, 还少一句, 这样的结果就是怎么怎么了之类的]
[这段的说理比较多, 但是逻辑不是很清晰. 最关键的一点, ts说破坏integrity, 从头到尾都没有提到. self-expression是integrity的一方面, 应该先说一下这个吧. ]
Furthermore, after discussing the deficiency that engendered [这个词似乎也用的不太合适] by the support of the government, we should consider the problem that whether the government should support the arts. Some people agree to the viewpoint that the arts need help from the government. They give many reasons that can support their view of point,[:有点罗嗦,上面一句] Firstly, the arts culture [有这样的搭配??] can produce a better society [produce a society?? 如果你列反方的观点是要准备作为靶子的, better society 并不是个好靶子, 因为没有清晰的目标, 且看你下面怎么反驳] and can get protection from the government [因为艺术可以得到政府的保护所以艺术需要政府的帮助??? 这个逻辑有问题吧]. The second idea is that in the free-market, there exists [there exists, 可以这样用??] no entrance for the high formers of the arts [什么意思, high formers?]. The last idea is that some artists that cannot support themselves need the support of the government. However, we can adduce many factors against this standpoint. Improving the society? There is no clear and enough evidence that the arts have a connection with a better society [没有?? 你的证据?? 只是说不能让人信服] . Lacking the outlets [如果你想表达的是”出路” 的意思的话, outlet的意思我不知道是不是恰当]? The free-market today provides more chances and vocations to those talented people, making them can get better support from other jobs [艺术家都去做别的了, 我们的艺术怎么办?]. Escaping the poverty [贫困??和需要支持还是有差距吧?] Even though they get rid of the poverty in the support of the government, they will get into a more complex trouble with those hierarch who administrate the supports to the artists [什么more complex, 没有说明白, 还是不能让人信服]. In this aspect, we can arrive to the agreement [agreement??跟谁agree, we? 不是说我吧, 不要揣测读者的意见] that the arts should not accept the support from the government.
[树立靶子攻击这是一种可利用的论证形式, 但是前提是你要有充分的理由和事实去支持. 而你的反驳没有力度. 问题的根本在于你的靶子不清晰, 不具体,(谁会知道你的better指的是什么)你自然也做不出有力和有实质的反驳. 再者, 你列的那三点反方意见不是各自孤立的, 而是互相联系的, 甚至互为因果的, 比如说有些艺术家没有市场所以需要政府的支持, 如果没有把握这些内在联系的话就更难以反驳了]
The last thing I would like to advance and emphasize is that the solutions to the problems that who [problems?? who??] can give the help to those artists is obvious, that is the free-market [这句话有问题, 重新组织一下吧]. In other words, the free-market, as a leading force, can supply [force?? Supply? 如果是force, 后面应该是drive之类的词吧] the artists lots of chances to support themselves. For one thing, the artists can get many well-paid employment in the society [what employment??? 没说清楚呀]. Besides this, they can look for the wealth [wealthy] patrons, corporations and clients [不知道私人赞助之类的能不能也看成市场范畴的, 似乎不太妥当]. The most important strength that they can get is from our public [不知道这个公众行为是不是归在你说的市场手段里的. It should be, 最好有结构性的标志]. We populace can buy some products [用词要精确, 什么product] with a better quality, take part in a concern [you mean concert?], purse some books voluntarily in our peaceful means and processes [什么叫our peaceful means and processes]. Therefore, the arts can better support themselves in such a free-market.
Taking into consideration all the factors that have been discussed above, it is not difficult to say what the arts need is a freedom space of self-expression far more than the support of the government which will restrict the development of the arts culture. Moreover, the problems of those artists, such as the personal matters [怎么又冒出personal matters] that beleaguer Van Gogh and Mozart, for example, will be well solved in the free-market. [你的总结应该指向你的结论, 就是government 要neutrality, 但是似乎没有.]
[整体看来, b1比较好, 但是因为说理很多, 所以挺难把握, 稍微有点不清晰. 再就是例子是本应该是persuasive的, 你只做到了relevant. 应该想想怎样突出一下例子对自己的观点有贡献的部分. B2, b3不太好, 似乎有分析, 但是流于表面. 泛泛而谈, 所以没有说服力. 感觉似乎对艺术, 艺术家, 市场, 政府的关系理解不是很充分, 再好好想想吧 , 再就是语言上, 觉得有些搭配, 用词都有点怪怪的. 加油加油!!] |
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