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As children are the dominators and constructors of the society, how to effectively raise children who can help bring about a better society has been heatedly debated for centuries. The author claims that how children are socialized today decides the destiny of the society and human beings have not yet learned how to raise children for future. However, in my opinion this statement, while appealing in some respects, is over-generalized. Aside from socialization, there exist many other factors, including individuation, which determine the destiny of society. In addition, some effective methods of raising children have been learned by human, even through much of them needs further development.没有太大的问题,只是结论给出的过于拖沓,我记得这次新东方校长在班上作演讲时说,鬼子的思维是直线的,先给他一个结论再慢慢绕他,以此看来,第一句放在结论给出后应该较妥
To begin with, successful socialization help them develop the qualities of efficient cooperation with other people, adaptation to the ever-changing society and active attitudes toward the life, which are essential to further successes of children. Maslow's theory of needs tells us that human has such social needs as need of acceptation, need of affection and need of affiliation with social groups. Therefore, socialization of children is necessary to satisfy these social needs listed by Maslow. In the process of socialization, children learn how to communicate with other persons, which involves appropriate expression of one’s own ideas, tolerance of different viewpoints and absorbing merits from opponents. Possessing these qualities is conducive for children to be accepted by other people and facilitates them to adapt to the society in the future. Furthermore, modern society requires more cooperation between people from different fields, and any of great accomplishment is hard to be achieved by individuals. Unless children are provided certain knowledge and skills about socialization, their potential could not be fully developed, exerting negative influences on their further successes both in life and career. In a word, successful socialization of children must receive much attention from parents, schools and society.此段觉得作者的说理分量不够,我个人认为作者可以从儿童对这个社会的正负两方面信息的处理着手,正的方面很多,就负的方面,老罗和我们现在的老师都提到了乱伦这个方面(当然此例就是我想到了也是要慎用的).单从这一类问题来说,对于孩子的教育是远远不够的,去年好像是菲律宾就有学校建造了可供有穿着异性服装嗜好的学生使用的卫生间,据当时的评论说是人们对个人爱好和隐私保护的更加理性的思考,还有对于同性恋和吸毒是否合法化的思考,这些方面都是孩子应该给与充分的引导并且是的的确确关系到社会命运的事,socialization的重要一面我个人认为是让孩子们能够在一个有限的度内接受这个社会的信息以及正确地去面对和处理他们
Aside from socialization, there exist other factors, including the cultivation of individual characters and critical thinking, which is necessarily required by effective education. Undue socialization easily results in passive acceptance toward established notions of the society. In many fields, the existing truth is open to doubt, and only breaking conventions can human advance ahead. A case in point is Galileo, Italian astronomer and physician, who pointed out that the tantamount speed of falling objects in spite of their weights, disputing established theory of Aristotle asserting that falling speed of things varies according to their mass. In order to prove his own theory, Galileo made a famous experiment in the leaning Tower of Pisa. The result of experiment is two simultaneously dropped balls reached the ground at the same time just as the expectation of Galileo. Based on this experiment, Newton discovered Newton’s laws which lead to a new era of physics. As we discussed above, advancement of human beings in history is based on numerous challenges against convention, at the same time of socialization the cultivation of individual characters and critical thinking must not be overlooked by modern society.这段又觉得大侠是在就一个事例进行堆词,讲述的过分的详细,可以列举多个名人的例子来支持,比如正是由于剑桥大学在关闭的两年间使得牛顿的思维充分的得以张扬,使得这名无名的剑桥学生在以后的日子里的得以辉煌,又如爱因斯坦和爱迪生的早期的自我教育都是很好的例子,再不行就举老罗吗....开玩笑了
When it comes to the problem how to raise children effectively, nobody deny the progress and accomplishment of education. A wealth of talents possessing professional knowledge and skills has been cultivated and make contribution to the society. The rate of development cannot be matched by any epoch of human beings in history. On the other hand, the increasingly severe problems of children, such as increased rate of juvenile delinquency, addictive to drug, electric-games violence and porn message on Internet have not been handled with effectively. In addition, as for effective education, there are no certain rigid answers discovered by people, which need further analysis depending on different educational environment, religious beliefs and customs, and children’s disposition. In short, author’s second claim that how to raise children who can bring about a better society has some merits, but relatively extreme.我说不上该段的弱点,但就觉得不爽,感觉作者用这一段来对前两段进行了总结
To sum up, the destiny of society, to a large extent, depends on effective education, involving successful socialization as well as cultivation of individual characters and skeptic thinking. Furthermore, as for the claim that how to raise children to ensure a brighter society, human beings have achieved much accomplishment, but will need continuously further exploration.
总体看大侠的论述可行,思路很有条理,可能是例证和论述的搭配不平衡使得此文逊色了不少,另外,语言方面,大侠有时长句到底,有时短句一堆,若能把长短句连起来用的话,起到的效果将会十分的明显. |
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