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[a习作temp] argument38 最高频 终于限时成功 期待砖头 互拍啊 [复制链接]

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发表于 2005-3-27 09:36:17 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
Argument38  第7篇 让砖头来得更猛烈些吧!
------题目------
The following memo appeared in the newsletter of the West Meria Public Health Council.
'An innovative treatment has come to our attention that promises to significantly reduce absenteeism in our schools and workplaces. A study reports that in nearby East Meria, where fish consumption is very high, people visit the doctor only once or twice per year for the treatment of colds. Clearly, eating a substantial amount of fish can prevent colds. Since colds are the reason most frequently given for absences from school and work, we recommend the daily use of Ichthaid, a nutritional supplement derived from fish oil, as a good way to prevent colds and lower absenteeism.'
------正文------(开头结尾略)
First of all, the author states that eating a substantial amount of fish can prevent colds, an unstated by apparent assumption being that the people in nearby East Meria are less likely to catch a cold. The argument proceeds as if this assumption, which by itself is enough to guarantee the result that people of these areas visit the doctor only once or twice year for the treatment of colds, is the only condition under which that the result would occur. Simply put, it is likely that the people in nearby East are so poor that they cannot afford to see a doctor whenever they catch a cold. Or maybe the number of doctors there is too small that only a few people can obtain the treatment. Without ruling out these and other possibilities, the author has presented an unconvincing argument.

Another flaw in logic lies in analogical deduction based on the assumption that the people in East Meria are less likely to catch a cold. For the sake of the argument, let us first assume this assumption is true, given that, it still does not automatically mean that the people in West Meria will get the same or even the similar result by doing so. West Meria may have some similar situation to East Meria, but it is most certainly not same as East Meria. There may be different causes for colds in West Meria as opposed of East Meria. Perhaps most people in West Meria catching a cold because of the severe weather whereas the cause of people in East Meria who are sick in colds is that they lead unhealthy lives, for example. The effect of eating fish thus may also be very different from the effect on people of East Meria. The author offers no basis on which to compare the effect of eating fish between East Meria and West Meria, leaving it open as to whether the study in West Meria is applicable in the local place.

Furthermore, the author reaches the conclusion that we should use Ichthaid daily to prevent colds. However, there is presented that Ichthaid is responsible for the effect of eating fish. It is entirely possible that there are some elements in fish which is still unknown to human that make the difference while Ichthaid in the fish is in a status that can not be absorbed by the human body. Without direct casual evidence, the author fails to convince us that using Ichthaid will be effective in preventing colds.
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沙发
发表于 2005-3-27 11:36:03 |只看该作者
up 一下

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板凳
发表于 2005-3-27 17:08:57 |只看该作者
不能沉

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地板
发表于 2005-3-27 19:18:35 |只看该作者
In the memo the president of Viva-Tech the writer recommend to build a large central plant in Grandview.To support this recommendation the writer cited a serie of evidences.However those seemly reasonable facts  are actually unperuasive as discussed below.

To begin with is that it seems as to close some of their existing small assembly plants and build a large central plant is the only way to reduce costs.Yet the arguer failed to provide any reason for this solution.Actually it is just the building of the large central plant will cost a lot for the company no mention to reduce costs.So lacking the reason of the central plant will definitely be benifitial the recommandation is unperuasive.

Secondly,the fact that Grandview has the largest adult population can not directly lead to the result of staff their plant quickly and easily.Perhaps among the population a large percent are illiterate without the skill to be eligible.Or maybe the largest adult population are all engaged in job already and do not want to change.Or perhaps most of the  adult population are actually retired.Each of those senories once the fact can oppose the arguer's contention.

Thirdly,although the average wage earned by workers in Grandview is less than in other locations we can not conclude that the production cost will keep low.Real-world experiences inform us that the production  cost is not just affeted by the workers'wage it also influenced by other factors such as the cost of resourses and the transportation cost.Without considering other factors consisted the costs of the producte the arguer can not persavasive me as that the production cost wil keep low.

Finally,the seemly inducement for the factory as that Grandview's town council permit them to operate for the first three years without paying city taxes.However by contrast the arguer failed to provide the policy of other location.Perhaps the policy of other loction are actually much more alluring.Futher the recommended town maybe increase the tax for the factory to the point that it become higher than any other town.Yet the arguer failed to provide relavent information.

In sum because of the reasons listed as above the recommendation of the  arguer is unpervasive.

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发表于 2005-3-27 19:39:10 |只看该作者
First of all, the author states that eating a substantial amount of fish can prevent colds, an unstated by apparent assumption being that the people in nearby East Meria are less likely to catch a cold没太看懂结构~~. The argument proceeds as if this assumption, which by itself is enough to guarantee the result that people of these areas visit the doctor only once or twice year for the treatment of colds, is the only condition under which that the result would occur. Simply put, it is likely that the people in nearby East are so poor that they cannot afford to see a doctor whenever they catch a cold.直接说我想更好 Or maybe the number of doctors there is too small that only a few people can fortunately   obtain the treatment. 如我文章,可能因为服用OTC不去看医生Without ruling out these and other possibilities, the author has presented an unconvincing argument.论证的挺好,但有些句子结构是否太过复杂了呢?

Another flaw in logic lies in analogical deduction based on the assumption that the people in East Meria are less likely to catch a cold. For the sake of the argument, let us first assume this assumption is true, given that,以上一段如果直接说given that 是否更简洁?  it still does not automatically mean that the people in West Meria will get the same or even the similar result by doing so. West Meria may have some similar situation to East Meria, but it is most certainly not same as East Meria. There may be different causes for colds in West Meria as opposed of East Meria. Perhaps most people in West Meria catchingcatch a cold because of the severe weather whereas the cause of people in East Meria who are sick in colds is that they lead unhealthy lives, for example. The effect of eating fish thus may also be very different 后面的可省略from the effect on people of East Meria. The author offers no basis on which to compare the effect of eating fish between East Meria and West Meria, leaving it open as to whether the study in West Meria is applicable in the local place.似乎题目中没有直接说要在WM应用吧

Furthermore, the author reaches the conclusion that we should use Ichthaid daily to prevent colds. However, there is presented that Ichthaid is responsible for the effect of eating fishpreventing colds. It is entirely possible that there are some elements in fish which is still unknown to human that make the difference while Ichthaid in the fish is in a status that can not be absorbed by the human body.可以分成两点 Without direct casual evidence, the author fails to convince us that using Ichthaid will be effective in preventing colds.没有提到absenteeism,我觉得还是要说一下
https://bbs.gter.net/showthread.php?s=&threadid=256963 处女作 网上购物与减少燃料消耗的ARU

https://bbs.gter.net/showthread.php?s=&threadid=258181  第二篇ARU 水杨酸与头疼

https://bbs.gter.net/showthread.php?s=&threadid=259413   Argument 38 感冒与鱼 第三篇,写时限时,改了很久

你的意见对我很重要,有空的话帮我看看好么?

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RE: argument38 最高频 终于限时成功 期待砖头 互拍啊 [修改]

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