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来了
54"History teaches us only one thing: knowing about the past cannot help people to make important decisions today."
Decision making calls for three factors: one's analysis of objective situation, specific method, and subjective value system and view. According to the three determinate factors, I assert, history, as precious heritage by ancessors, 不知道是不是ancestors do benefit for decision making.
Firstly, as to situation learning before decision making, history provides a myriad of experiences and examples from which it is not difficult to discover similarities to current situation. As a circle, events and conditions of past may occur with limited differences. It facilitates people to make comparason comparisonsand lend some valuable facts to direct decision making. It seems a regulation of nature that epidemic may happen repetitively. When Sars SARS erupted/ broken out during 2004,medicals’ first reaction was to search for the situation and solutions of similar disease before. A quick-reactive measure of separation proved to be effective according to history references, thus, deterioration was under control.
Secondly, even we can not find precedence, methods and solutions abstracted from history is abundant and important to make decisions. For example, the ruler of Germany regretted of omitting reading the book " military tactic of Sunzi" by chinese ancient Chinese,这个我不确定ancient tactician, Sunwu before First World War. Although time, location and rivals varied, strategy and tactic remained. Believe it or not, the shameful history may be altered if methods from ancient China were acquired by German before.
如果这个例子是真的,后面的就是废话。如果是你的个人发挥,就可以把例子换到正面说,某某看了孙子兵法,战争就得胜了。你的例子里面,那个人后悔了,打仗之前没看,你就不能说要是他看了,就怎么怎么样,事情没发生,可信度就大打折扣,阿狗哩不是很多这样的事吗。老米就不believe,你怎么办?
Last but not least, the direction of decision making which stem stemsfrom one's value system and views of life, of human-being and of the whole world. History cultivates one’s mind. After the scrutiny of books by Confucius, the French design company succeed in the bidding of the huge profitable project, China opera, in Beijing. With their French minds washed by Chinese history洗脑 。。。, they made the final decision of design and execution wisely. On the contrary, the absence of chinese history view resulted in wrongheaded decision by a Canadian firm. No matter how thorough the current situation investigation they made, how intelligent and creative their design was, the western value judging criteria underlying determined their choice fundamentally false. 这个例子说明。。。加一点就更好了。
愚见:从孙子兵法到论语,似乎都局限在历史遗留的书籍上。不过你能自圆其说,衔接的也自然,所以我觉得没有问题。最后一句武断了点。
Admittedly, history learning is not enough for making decisions today. An understanding of current situation is necessary since there is no same history historiesoccur during the long process of human-beings. Different statuses demand specific ways to deal with. Fully resort to history will commit mistakes, which is also taught by history. Economic reform in China after emancipation and foundation of the new nation during 1955 and 1968 encountered the retrogression because of rigid copy of Soviet Union's history experience contradicted china's unique situation. Decisions ignoring the individual character and time requirement led to the ultimate failure for that reform.
In sum, because history contains precious examples, experiences and spirits for people to utilize and history influences peoples view of past and future, it can be regarded as an indispensable teacher for modern people to avoid loss, seize current situation and make in-sight decisions.Body最后一段呢,概括进来阿
题目我只看了一眼。你把决策分开来写,既能紧扣题目,也容易上手。要是还有时间,就对一些重要的句子多加限定,表达就更少破绽了。 |
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