10G verbal 团队

zmmaryUID: 2105117

是的呢，厉害！
谢谢！不过zealous是贬义呼？困惑中。。。
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[ Last edited by zmmary on 2005-8-24 at 15:29 ]

leo_chenUID: 206840

加入加入

leo_chenUID: 206840

Originally posted by flfeng at 2005-8-24 11:07
4 n! L/ G# J6 Q' _我还没有开始做题呢，所以不知道答案！！

这题我认为因改选E吧，是个程度的类比啊。
6 M$ ~# ?2 [* q8 s% I9 c+ l5 ?# fDEVOTED<ZEALOUS
+ D; H/ B  \# G% y' ecareful<fastidious  
0 M! u/ B9 ^$ B& D
5 E7 `( Z! ~' S: c" t: c) j7 C它们也有很好的二层对应，前者都是褒义，后者都为贬。
过渡DEVOTED即为 ...

- T& g/ X7 ^/ w  I! w5 G: V1 v为什么不是objective: indifferent？
fastidious有critical 的意思，好像转义了

zmmaryUID: 2105117

答案是flfeng说的那个呢。。。。
要是zealous是贬义的话我认为就没问题了。

疾风劲云UID: 184987

赞
顶
: q/ x) e; {* P; t+ B2 F8 l7 d/ xre

mophanceUID: 195078

都研究这么高的问题了。。。

zmmaryUID: 2105117

类反,请教高手
, ?3 ~6 A% K+ T) D: ?在里面也贴一下
8 W  Q* P$ ]8 L+ _2 w
No.1 dispatch:   M-W中对n.这一词性的解释是
: h3 }6 t9 ]9 t/ w. v1 a : a message sent with speed;  especially   : an important official message sent by a diplomatic, military, or naval officer  b : a news item filed by a correspondent
2 : the act of dispatching: as  a obsolete   : DISMISSAL  b : the act of killing  c (1) : prompt settlement (as of an item of business) (2) : quick riddance  d : a sending off : SHIPMENT
3 : promptness and efficiency in performance or transmission *done with dispatch*
synonyms see HASTE

7 Y2 s) E) @( k; k" ]& T5 [/ U" b反义答安是irregularity。 不解中。。。。
6 g, z# p8 l3 k/ C# i+ x个人认为dispatch充其量可以指快速啊什么的。
' \+ `4 e0 @6 T: P
No.2 engross有贬义吗?

针对类比: attentive: officious
! l* g9 Y% k8 a3 G4 i4 ^5 r                    absorbed: engrossed
! u5 g) B: C: W3 e求解

flfengUID: 2111823

不好意思，我还没有想这么多，ZEALOUS的确可以用于褒义，我对其贬抑的感觉出自红宝的解释。我研究了一下，他的人化词是贬抑的》

Main Entry:zeal&pound;ot
Pronunciation:*ze-l*t
4 H8 Y6 \8 m( [0 y8 y" j3 EFunction:noun
" M2 X; T% s* V6 z5 tEtymology:Late Latin zelotes, from Greek z*l*t*s, from z*los
Date:1537
0 c1 {/ @% E% E: h. L
1 capitalized   : a member of a fanatical sect arising in Judea during the first century A.D. and militantly opposing the Roman domination of Palestine
) w5 b6 C3 ]! G1 R0 y2 : a zealous person;  especially   : a fanatical partisan  *a religious zealot*

( H8 w, [: b8 L( c2 G3 m9 a4 xzealot
zeal.ot
AHD:[z&micro;l“…t]
D.J.[6zel*t]
4 ]/ `+ }, f1 V$ n+ U8 fK.K.[6zWl*t]
% s+ T  e; i+ @0 ]9 Zn.（名词）
One who is zealous, especially excessively so.
狂热者：热心的人，特指过分地热衷
A fanatically committed person.See Synonyms at fanatic
* S; N1 p% x# H盲从者：盲目投入的人参见 fanatic
Zealot A member of a Jewish movement of the first century a.d.  that fought against Roman rule in Palestine as incompatible with strict monotheism.
Zealot  坚贞信徒：公元 1世纪，在巴勒斯坦反抗罗马统治运动的犹太教派成员。因其统治与一严格的神教相冲突
3 z4 J5 {% L' G/ A" |( ^% Y
这样ZEALOUS表示过度热情，狂热也就正常了！！！

7 W( `$ k- u4 J; A4 n即使避开ZEALOUS的问题，还是E为最佳：

3 h# A$ R; [4 R  ^1 b- Z
: Q+ O, w1 i, k& w& |3 k+ Hfastidious有critical 的意思，好像转义了
8 `* r- I. @/ ]( o4 Z8 y& n
( S( S& A" H# @. n( A3 C: Y9 q* N
FASTIDIOUS绝对是个含贬的词汇，根意也很直白，完全可以形成漂亮的程度比：
Main Entry:fas&pound;tid&pound;i&pound;ous
+ T: Q' z- o$ j2 ]/ X( |Pronunciation:fa-*sti-d*-*s, f*-
3 F' ]" y% k3 W$ d9 o! yFunction:adjective
- D3 b2 h% {6 nEtymology:Middle English, from Latin fastidiosus, from fastidium disgust, probably from fastus arrogance (probably akin to Latin fastigium top) + taedium irksomeness — more at  TEDIUM
" I% j  ]4 F8 m- M" N) u+ RDate:15th century

) i/ J! T; |" }1 e7 y( [1 archaic   : SCORNFUL
2 a : having high and often capricious standards  : difficult to please  *criticsTso fastidious that they can talk only to a small circle of initiates — Granville Hicks*  b : showing or demanding excessive delicacy or care  c : reflecting a meticulous, sensitive, or demanding attitude  *fastidious workmanship*
  @7 ]1 r8 x1 y0 ]3 : having complex nutritional requirements

6 t# N- H9 a8 G4 y0 w$ e/ m( C) r为什么不是objective: indifferent？
# m9 X" h% t8 I7 E) z: o9 N这两者最多说是同一意群，没有可以比较的成分。其实形成程度比较的一般不可能是如此简单的词，一旦一个词有了程度，他往往在感情上或者是于体风格上有所侧重，即使是隐约的侧重！！
" F  n8 I" B5 y2 m- ^/ h0 K: ~! h# D
下午回了一下学校，晚了点，最近还有一些杂事，可能25完成不料总结了，抱歉！！！

zmmaryUID: 2105117

谢谢！:D你已经很勤奋啦！

cherishyUID: 2113001

zmmaryUID: 2105117

呵呵，让牧歌着急了。得意。:D
快啦，快啦，没几天了呢。

zmmaryUID: 2105117

这两天的类比
8.23

8 @, ]0 p- o9 R' Vgaggle：a flock of geese when not in flight

* v5 E) Q. c- Pmaverick：an independent individual who does not go along with a group or party
extrovert：one whose personality is characterized by extroversion;  broadly   : a gregarious and unreserved person

castigation: being subject to severe punishment, reproof, or criticism
blasphemy: irreverence toward something considered sacred or inviolable
5 u6 I' {( f' D( {
gloat: to observe or think about something with triumphant and often malicious satisfaction, gratification, or delight     smug: highly self-satisfied

5 O& w4 T, ]0 v" K6 l+ iconspicuous: obvious to the eye or mind        
           PS: marked by a noticeable violation of good taste
transparent: a : free from pretense or deceit : FRANK  b : easily detected or seen through : OBVIOUS  c : readily understood

+ w. E4 y/ O1 f4 ^+ ggavel: a mallet used (as by a presiding officer or auctioneer) for commanding attention or confirming an action (as a vote or sale)
0 K$ X  l5 K7 d4 h! ]
anvil: a heavy usually steel-faced iron block on which metal is shaped (as by hand hammering)
pestle: a usually club-shaped implement for pounding or grinding substances in a mortar

exorbitant: 1: not coming within the scope of the law  2 : exceeding in intensity, quality, amount, or size the customary or appropriate limits        moderation: become less violent, severe, or intense
% ^, ^& b; v& K! z$ M0 `perfidious: of, relating to, or characterized by perfidy-- the quality or state of being faithless or disloyal                 loyalty

& V' q4 j( C; w( b  t8 ~dispassionate: not influenced by strong feeling;  especially   : not affected by personal or emotional involvement       equanimity: evenness of mind especially under stress
: B- C& [$ @' M! l3 w
mitigate: 1 : to cause to become less harsh or hostile : MOLLIFY  2 : to make less severe or painful
$ J* }2 [& v- m3 l2 {% nqualify: to reduce from a general to a particular or restricted form
& ^; C5 ^, c# B
, n5 B# E8 ]3 A5 `' r8 {8 \liquid: valve
electric current: switch

fresco: wall
parquetry: floor
mosaic: 1 : a surface decoration made by inlaying small pieces of variously colored material to form pictures or patterns;  also   : the process of making it
2 : a picture or design made in mosaic      
" }+ s- x8 T) s% [2 ^3 : something resembling a mosaic *a mosaic of visions and daydreams and memories    tile
4 Y% p, r. y0 [. ~& @8 F0 k5 _& nsampler: a decorative piece of needlework typically having letters or verses embroidered on it in various stitches as an example of skill
       
glaring: to shine with a harsh uncomfortably brilliant light   bright
- }2 i' O+ Y5 V+ B  L: h* Udeafening: very loud

2 M2 z1 q# q" r+ Iflout: to treat with contemptuous disregard
taunt: a sarcastic challenge or insult

8.24

8 A8 S; F  V8 X: G% H: z; c: o0 Flachrymose: 1 : given to tears or weeping : TEARFUL
* i) Q- _3 ]- D/ z8 L* b2 H2 : tending to cause tears : MOURNFUL            cheer
! q. Q, d9 ~" Fobdurate          budge
1 z/ ~1 Y4 R8 z+ S2 m: n
apathetic: 1 : having or showing little or no feeling or emotion : SPIRITLESS
. ^- I9 j' _5 r+ o2 : having little or no interest or concern : INDIFFERENT

* W, R" U) p; L; Ktemerity: 1 : unreasonable or foolhardy contempt of danger or opposition : RASHNESS, RECKLESSNESS
6 w* S$ f# N7 q/ @2 : an act or instance of temerity          timid

( Q" C4 o) g0 \( |paean: a joyous song or hymn of praise, tribute, thanksgiving, or triumph;  broadly   : ENCOMIUM, TRIBUTE
dirge: 1 : a song or hymn of grief or lamentation;  especially   : one intended to accompany funeral or memorial rites
# D' h; k) n% K5 N' C% [/ b+ N0 g" |2 : a slow, solemn, and mournful piece of music

* r% w' v+ ?( p# Y# o8 w1 oindiscretion: a : something (as an act or remark) marked by lack of discretion  b : an act at variance with the accepted morality of a society
* f; q, g9 S7 ^
; W/ T8 }6 _# x6 d3 V( _stupor: 1 : a condition of greatly dulled or completely suspended sense or sensibility *drunken stupor*
2 : a state of extreme apathy or torpor resulting often from stress or shock
' S& V) B+ x8 L1 }3 ~
4 r0 c  u) }5 x; a: Fpanegyric: a eulogistic oration or writing;  also   : formal or elaborate praise  eulogize
lampoon: a harsh satire usually directed against an individual   satirize
$ }( Q) I6 M! R" T& L% j
astrolabe: nautical
colander: a perforated utensil for washing or draining food    culinary
, _3 l$ R' W) ?# L8 D- J& i  D
. R) J8 t! I3 M7 o! I0 vsubsidy: support
3 N! g' @* a3 j3 X, e* Ydebt: obligation

arboreal: 1 : of, relating to, or resembling a tree
2 : inhabiting or frequenting trees *arboreal monkeys*
aquatic: 1 : growing or living in or frequenting water *aquatic mosquito larvae*
; x6 q- t1 U" G( L/ }2 : taking place in or on water

zmmaryUID: 2105117

这两天反义
; o7 b/ t( O5 L% t, ?8.23
deteriorate: to make inferior in quality or value

1 l: y5 i' N$ ~$ jretard: 1: to slow up especially by preventing or hindering advance or accomplishment : IMPEDE 2 : to delay academic progress by failure to promote

) |3 `: |# a2 K# u) |; {) Zflippant: 1 archaic   : GLIB, TALKATIVE   2 : lacking proper respect or seriousness
  –flippantly adverb        
  i* p6 p  L! O, }# o3 Kearnest: 1 : characterized by or proceeding from an intense and serious state of mind
2 : GRAVE, IMPORTANT

concerted: 1 a : mutually contrived or agreed on *a concerted effort*  b : performed in unison *concerted artillery fire*
* a& B( k# \7 |- C" m2 : arranged in parts for several voices or instruments

ossify: 1 : to change into bone
3 C+ j/ O* W/ s, l1 C2 : to become hardened or conventional and opposed to change

2 d2 ]: q& ^9 g- u; z* M6 Idispatch: n 1 a message sent with speed;  especially   : an important official message sent by a diplomatic, military, or naval officer  b : a news item filed by a correspondent
2 the act of dispatching: as  a obsolete   : DISMISSAL  b : the act of killing  c (1) : prompt settlement (as of an item of business) (2) : quick riddance  d : a sending off : SHIPMENT
irregularity
# _. c. w" t7 G, P" n6 W
1 b% B7 ^* d# x0 a2 `& i! rplethora: 1 : a bodily condition characterized by an excess of blood and marked by turgescence and a florid complexion
2 : EXCESS, SUPERFLUITY;  also   : PROFUSION, ABUNDANCE
dearth
! L, N- R9 F0 t* D
- u6 P0 K5 z: z. @exotic: 1 : introduced from another country : not native to the place where found
$ P" w- d5 i0 X% @; R- j0 M2 archaic   : FOREIGN, ALIEN
3 : strikingly, excitingly, or mysteriously different or unusual
% f# m! m# q& r4 Z+ a4 : of or relating to striptease
endemic: belonging or native to a particular people or country

# _* t' b2 G- H' R" Tsegment：to separate into segments

rancor：bitter deep-seated ill will
goodwill：a kindly feeling of approval and support : benevolent interest or concern

/ _3 y7 B5 P5 V3 |! F% Atortuous：marked by repeated twists, bends, or turns
6 I: A& b' s* I5 R  n1 {8 U2 ostraightforward: 1 a : free from evasiveness or obscurity : EXACT, CANDID *a straightforward account*  b : CLEAR-CUT, PRECISE
, q) X' \0 p1 W( m- S2 : proceeding in a straight course or manner : DIRECT, UNDEVIATING
2 `% r3 e/ q# \; f: u
inchoate: : being only partly in existence or operation;  especially   : imperfectly formed or formulated

industry: diligence in an employment or pursuit;  especially   : steady or habitual effort
; ^5 s2 K) y7 a( u5 d" n& r
effluvium(pl. effluvia): 1 : an invisible emanation;  especially   : an offensive exhalation or smell    2 : a by-product especially in the form of waste

7 A5 U, i  U5 Z' z: x" scorporeal: 1 : having, consisting of, or relating to a physical material body: as  a : not spiritual  b : not immaterial or intangible : SUBSTANTIAL
spiritual:…

quota----limited number

8 S9 v+ {3 z, f5 t8.24
indeterminate: 1 a : not definitely or precisely determined or fixed : VAGUE  b : not known in advance  c : not leading to a definite end or result
$ l6 G/ T* l# z# A1 L+ m2 : having an infinite number of solutions

. Y4 _' \, {/ y# q7 pprofuse: exhibiting great abundance

- Q3 r+ R# Z/ |) `5 S, h3 V3 `/ gindelible: 1 a : that cannot be removed, washed away, or erased  b : making marks that cannot easily be removed *an indelible pencil*
' r6 ^7 A/ [7 C0 R$ |0 w/ B( _/ Y2 a : LASTING         indelibility
9 u6 u) O& P7 S1 t& \& ]% p
breach: 1 : to make a breach in
; M: Z8 p1 |) v# _2 : BREAK, VIOLATE
  v1 q5 R. T2 S6 q0 [/ v% Tsolder: 1 : to unite or make whole by solder
  `$ I+ E8 a1 T2 : to bring into or restore to firm union
4 x9 |. \' [+ U
garner: 1 a : to gather into storage  b : to deposit as if in a granary *volumes in which he has garnered the fruits of his lifetime labors Reinhold Niebuhr*
% n( [" |* K$ B1 q/ ^% b! j. }/ R; v2 a : to acquire by effort : EARN  b : ACCUMULATE, COLLECT
. ~) J' r# t; U3 d
gauche: 1 a : lacking social experience or grace;  also   : not tactful : CRUDE *it would be gauche to mention the subject*  b : crudely made or done *a gauche turn of phrase*
2 : not planar *gauche conformation of molecules*

5 w( F8 P! }, ~' olimpid: 1 a : marked by transparency : PELLUCID *limpid streams*  b : clear and simple in style *limpid prose*
' _( ^) ?" B# G5 `6 u/ g2 n4 `8 O2 : absolutely serene and untroubled
: ]* F; o5 A; m/ A. g! E/ Z
denude: to strip of all covering or surface layers  

' g+ W7 T/ q4 V+ S7 Q7 Z" Ohew: CONFORM, ADHERE   often used in the phrase hew to the line
& V: c$ {' M; f
savant: a person of learning;  especially   : one with detailed knowledge in some specialized field (as of science or literature)
/ v( A! p! X' t6 B5 Z
1 N, _1 M! e5 G" \! o: xdin: a loud continued noise

. \' p. d; [3 S' Oeffrontery: shameless boldness : INSOLENCE
. H( Y) C) R/ n1 ?$ ]5 ^: Sdecorum: propriety and good taste in conduct or appearance

vindicate: to free from allegation or blame  b (1) : CONFIRM, SUBSTANTIATE (2) : to provide justification or defense for : JUSTIFY  c : to protect from attack or encroachment : DEFEND

flfengUID: 2111823

Originally posted by zmmary at 2005-8-25 00:25
呵呵，让牧歌着急了。得意。:D
快啦，快啦，没几天了呢。

你的工作量也不小啊！！！等我把单词背完我也做类反啦，到时可以好好讨论一下，估计要到8月底啦，到时可能你题目都做好拉。。。。。

& f. {' m: [( E$ k4 d* t* `: S牧歌别急啊，先AW再说吧，到时很多人会处理类反，这是还是可以一起再处理一遍单词的！！！
先祝你考好啦！！

foreveraUID: 202035

恩。。。我最近也是忙AW忙的背单词的时间很少。。。哎。。。崩溃中