语法易错总汇（斑竹斑竹帮我加精哈哈！）

selokornUID: 2139632

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方便大家总结错误

托福上游在总结近五年亚洲与北美托福考试语法部分试题的基础上，为同 学总结出错误率在60%以下的易错难题汇编，希望大家能汲取常见错误原 因，从而有效地跳开托福考试中的出题陷阱.

1.[Melting] glaciers may [account the] rise [in sea level] that [has taken place] honing this century.
答对率：50%
答案：b

2.Anthropologist jane Goodall [has contributed] a [wealth information] concerning primate behavior [through] her [studies] of chimpanzees.
答对率：46%
答案：b

3.The [discovery] of gold in 1848 [transformed] San Francisco suddenly from a [quiet] port into one of the world's richest and most famous [city].
答对率：44%
答案： d

4.Allan Pinkerton,[founder] of [the famous] detective agency that bears [him] name,directed a Civil War espionage system [behind] Confederate lines.
答对率：38%
答案：c

5.The city of Kalamazoo, Michigan,derives its name from a Native American word....."bubbling springs."
A.meant
B.meaning
C.that is meant
D.whose meaning
答对率：46%
答案：b

6.Salt is manufactured in quantities that exceed those of most,.......,other commercial chemicals.
A.of an not
B.not if an are
C.are not an
D.if not an
答对率：49%
答案： d

7.Contemporary film directors,some of [them] write the scripts for,act in,and [even] produce their own [motion] pictures, are [thereby assuming] ever more control of their art.
答对率：43%
答案：a

8.Petroleum [it is] composed [of] a complex[mixture]
of hydrogen and [carbon].
答对率：31%
答案：a

9.The air inside a house or office building often has higher concentrations of contaminants ....... heavily polluted outside air.
A.than does
B.more
C.as some that are
D.like of
答对率：50%
答案：a

10.Emily Dickinson's garden was a place...... great inspiration for her poems.
A.that she drew
B.by drawing her
C.from which she drew
D.drawn from which
答对率：50%
答案：c

11.In the United States [among] 60 percent [of the space] on the pages of newspapers [is reserved] for [advertising].
答对率：47%
答案：a

12.Scientists believe that by [altering] the genetic composition of plants it is possible to develop specimens that are [resisting] to [disease] and have [increased] food value.
答对率：50%
答案：b

13.The American anarchist Emma goldman infused her spirited lectures,[publishes],and demonstration [with a] passionate [belief] in the freedom of [the] individual.
答对率：36%
答案：a

14.[Being] the biggest expanse of brackish water [in the] world,the Baltic Sea [is of] special [interesting] to scientists.
答对率：44%
答案：d

15.While studying the [chemistry] [of human body],Dr.Rosalyn Yalow won a Nobel Prize for the research she [conducted on] the [role of] hormones.
答对率：37%
答案：b

16.The early railroads were........the existing arteries of transportation: roads, turnpikes,
canals, and other waterways.
A.those short lines connected
B.short lines that connected
C.connected by short lines
D.short connecting lines
答对率：50%
答案：b

17.During the flood of 1927,the Red Cross,......out of emergency headquarters in Mississippi,set up temporary shelters for the homeless.
A.operates
B.is operating
C.has operated
D.operating
答对率：44%
答案：d
18.Minoru Yamasaki is an American architect [which] works [departed from] the austerity [frequently] associated [with] architecture in the United States after the Second World War.
答对率：37%
答案：a

19.Jane Addams. social worker, author, and [spokeswoman] for the peace and women's suffrage [movements],[she received] the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931 for her [humanitarian] achievements.
答对率：50%
答案：c

20.Bromyrite crystals [have] a diamond-like luster and are usually [colorless],but they [dard] to brown when [exposed] to light.
答对率：44%
答案：c

21.Ice is less [denser] [than] the liquid [from which] [it] is formed.
答对率：50%
答案：a

22.James Baldwin's plays and short stories,[which are] to [some degree] autobiographical,established [them] as a [leading] figure in the United States civil rights movement.
答对率：43%
答案：c

23.Thunder can be [listened] from a [maximum] distance of about ten miles [except] under [unusual] atmospheric conditions.
答对率：35%
答案：a

24.The quantum theory states.....,such as light, is given off and absorbed in tiny definite units called quanta or photons.
A.energy that
B.that it is energy
C.it is energy
D.that energy
答对率：50%
答案：d

25.Geysers are round near rivers and lakes, where water drains through the soil.........
A.surface below the deep
B.deep below the surface
C.the deep below surface
D.the deep surface below
答对率：50%
答案：b

26.Although [he is] employed in the scientific and [technical] fields,the metric [system] is not generally [utilized] in the United States.
答对率：46%
答案：a

27.[Beneath] the deep oceans that [cover] two-thirds of the Earth, intriguing [secret] of the planet are [concealed].
答对率：43%
答案：c

28.The pioneer John Chapman [received] the nickname "johnny Appleseed" because he [planted] apple seedlings during [him travels] in [what] are now Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois.
答对率：50%
答案：c

29.On March 1,1867,......to the Union when President Andrew Johnson's veto was overridden.
A.since the state of Nebraska had been admitted
B.admitted that the state of Mebraska
C.the admission of the state of Nebraska
D.the state of Nebraska was admitted
答对率：50%
答案：d

30.The best known of all the Arctic birds,........
A.birdwatchers favor ptarmigans
B.being ptarmigans' and birdwatchers' favorites
C.favored by both ptarmigans and birdwatchers
D.ptarmigans are a favorite of birdwatchers
答对率：47%
答案：d

通过对这30道错误率极高的toefl语法题分析可看出，名词词组与动名词、 词的顺序、动词单复数---主谓一致 、动词短语及用法 、形容词修饰等知识 点较多，容易忽视或混淆的地方。熟悉难题，透过它们找到命题的难点， 方能有的放矢，攻取满分

Lyon_TonyUID: 178961

GOOD JOB

cctv_futureUID: 2103041

谢谢LZ

yuanhang1UID: 2111919

8错~~~谢谢

wuxianRobbyUID: 2150878

yed02UID: 198054

15，20，21，27怎么改呀？
谢谢！

逆风飞羊UID: 182440

汗~~~怎么有楼主这样要精滴捏?
不过确实不错啊,值得鼓励.

chunjiesheUID: 2138077

While studying the [chemistry] [of human body],Dr.Rosalyn Yalow won a Nobel Prize for the research she [conducted on] the [role of] hormones.
这题比较难,of human body--->of the human body
应该是的吧

chunjiesheUID: 2138077

Bromyrite crystals have a diamond-like luster and are usually colorless, but they dark

              A                         B         C

to brown when exposed to light.

          　　D

Key: C

分析：考点是形容词和动词的误用，dark为形容词，C应该为动词，所以改为dark的动词形式darken。

改正：darkàdarken

参考译文：溴银矿的晶体有着钻石般的光泽而且常常是无色的，但是当它们接触到光线时就颜色加深到褐色。

chunjiesheUID: 2138077

Ice is less [denser] [than] the liquid [from which] [it] is formed.
应该是denser-->dense

chunjiesheUID: 2138077

.[Beneath] the deep oceans that [cover] two-thirds of the Earth, intriguing [secret] of the planet are [concealed].
应该是secret-->secrets把,后面是are,要用复数

yed02UID: 198054

谢谢chunjieshe！！