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Argument 17. The following appeared in a letter to the editor of the Walnut Grove town newspaper.
“Walnut Grove’s town council has advocated switching from EZ Disposal (which has had the contract for trash collection services in Walnut Grove for the past ten years) to ABC Waste, because EZ recently raised its monthly fee from $2,000 to $2,500 a month, whereas ABC’s fee is still $2,000. But the town council is mistaken; we should continue using EZ. EZ collects trash twice a week, while ABC collects only once. Moreover, EZ—which, like ABC, currently has a fleet of 20 trucks—has ordered additional trucks. Finally, EZ provides exceptional service: 80 percent of respondents to last year’s town survey agreed that they were ‘satisfied’ with EZ’s performance.”
第一次写argument, 欢迎批评指正 意见越多越好~~~~ 留下链接,必回拍哦
Outline:
第一段:简要说明论者观点,指出有漏洞
第二段,第三段和第四段:分别就论者的三个理由进行反驳
第五段:结论
In this argument, the arguer jumps to a conclusion that Walnut town should continue using EZ Disposal rather than using ABC Waste for trash collection although the latter charges $500 less than EZ for monthly services. He believes that EZ is better than ABC Waste based on three reasons. These reasons seem plausible at first glance. After contemplating for a while, we can find that the arguer’s reasoning has some loopholes.
The first reason the arguer offers is that EZ collects trash twice a week, while ABC collects only once. But the arguer fails to provide adequate evidence to show that collecting trash more frequently is more beneficial than collecting it only once. What if all the trash can be collected only once? Then, collecting it twice a week means mere waste. Or, maybe EZ works with less efficiency—it cannot finish collecting the trash all at once, but ABC can. So the extra money EZ is charging now may not be worthwhile. Quite possibly, the residents in Walnut Grove’s town want to use ABC which is cheaper and more efficient than EZ.
Besides, the arguer claims that EZ has ordered additional trucks. However, he has ignored the fact that whether the additional trucks are used for trash collection in Walnut Grove. If they are bought for other uses or they are used in other towns. Then, EZ does not bring more benefit to Walnut Grove than ABC does. What’s more, even if all the trucks are used in Walnut Grove, it does not mean that the services provided by EZ are better than that of ABC’s. The author did not mention that whether the trucks in EZ are the same as the trucks that ABC owns. Although EZ also has a fleet of 20 trucks, the trucks can be very old and poor in quality, so additional trucks in EZ might not bring more efficiency.
As for the last reason, it is also groundless. He fails to provide adequate evidence to prove that the result of the survey is convincing. After reading this letter, readers still cannot answer some key questions, like who conducted this survey? How it is conducted? What’s the total number of the respondents? When the survey is conducted last year, has EZ raised its monthly fee? If not, how do we know that people would still be satisfied after the increase of monthly fee? All these facts are not mentioned in this letter. We cannot reach a conclusion so easily only according to this inadequate evidence.
All in all, the arguer’s reasons are not convincing enough. A more detailed research should be done, involving the residents’ reaction to EZ’s services and its recent action of raising money. Sufficient facts and statistics should be known before he draws his conclusion. Otherwise, he cannot make people accept this proposal of not switching from EZ to ABC. (479 words) |
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