[自由女神小组]第二次作业提纲作业

huzhUID: 2268429

题目：ISSUE174 - "Laws should not be rigid or fixed. Instead, they should be flexible enough to take account of various circumstances, times, and places."

position:disagree
1.firstly, the law should not be rigid or fixed in a certain period ,society, and circument. e.g: racism
2.but the basic principle should be rigid and fixed. e.g: the law should ensure the basic benefit of people.
3.further more, when the law is fixed, we should execute it rigid, if not, there is no justice. e.g:death punish
4.at last,the law should be stable  in short period, if not, we can't adapt it.

题目：ISSUE178 - "It is possible to pass laws that control or place limits on people's behavior, but legislation cannot reform human nature. Laws cannot change what is in people's hearts and minds."

position:agree
1.firstly, the law can control the behavior of its members.
2.however, the law can not influence the thinking of its member.
3.on balance, the law should not only control the behavior of its members, but do more things to improve the morality of the people.
conclusion: we should make improve the thinking of the people while we make laws.


题目：ISSUE180 - "Many problems of modern society cannot be solved by laws and the legal system because moral behavior cannot be legislated."

position:agree
1.firstly,the laws and the legal system can slove the most problem to ensure our society  stable and orderly.
2.however, the law can not solve the moral problem. e.g:plagiarism.
3.law and moral should be integrated.
conclusion:we use law to slove the problems of the mordern society if the problems have been legislated, when the prolbem is not legislated but it relate with moral, we can recourse to the moral.

题目：ISSUE169 - "Those who treat politics and morality as though they were separate realms fail to understand either the one or the other."

positon:disagree
1.there many politicians abuse the power to enlarge there own benefits. sample:Goger Bush invade Iraq.
2.the unmoralist politicians will harm to our society. e.g:Nixon's watergate and the Clitnon
3.the politicians is not moralists,人非圣贤，孰能无过？
conclusion:



A提纲
题目：ARGUMENT1 - The following appeared in a memorandum written by the vice president of Nature's Way, a chain of stores selling health food and other health-related products.
"Previous experience has shown that our stores are most profitable in areas where residents are highly concerned with leading healthy lives. We should therefore build our next new store in Plainsville, which has many such residents. Plainsville merchants report that sales of running shoes and exercise clothing are at all-time highs. The local health club, which nearly closed five years ago due to lack of business, has more members than ever, and the weight training and aerobics classes are always full. We can even anticipate a new generation of customers: Plainsville's schoolchildren are required to participate in a 'fitness for life' program, which emphasizes the benefits of regular exercise at an early age."

1.喜欢健康品和热爱运动不一回事，喜爱运动不一定喜欢健康品。
2.当地的健身俱乐部缺乏生意可能是经营不善，现在会员增多可能是经营改善的结果。
3.学校学生参与终身健康不一定会买健康品。

题目：ARGUMENT2 - The following appeared in a letter sent by a committee of homeowners from the Deerhaven Acres to all homeowners in Deerhaven Acres.
"Seven years ago, homeowners in nearby Brookville community adopted a set of restrictions on how the community's yards should be landscaped and what colors the exteriors of homes should be painted. Since then, average property values have tripled in Brookville. In order to raise property values in Deerhaven Acres, we should adopt our own set of restrictions on landscaping and housepainting."

1.地价上涨可能不是由于房屋涂了颜色的原因，可能其它的原因导致地价上涨。
2.7年的时间可能货币贬值了导致物价的上涨。
3.可能Brookville的人们喜欢，而Deerhaven的人不喜欢。两个地方没可比性。


题目：ARGUMENT3 - The following appeared in a newspaper article about law firms in the city of Megalopolis.
"In Megalopolis, the number of law school graduates who went to work for large, corporate firms declined by 15 percent over the last three years, whereas an increasing number of graduates took jobs at small, general practice firms. Even though large firms usually offer much higher salaries, law school graduates are choosing to work for the smaller firms most likely because they experience greater job satisfaction at smaller firms. In a survey of first-year students at a leading law school, most agreed with the statement that earning a high salary was less important to them than job satisfaction. This finding suggests that the large, corporate firms of Megalopolis will need to offer graduates more benefits and incentives and reduce the number of hours they must work."

1.大公司工资高可能不能提供满意工作，小公司工资少反而可以。
2.大一的新生不能和毕业生相比，大一新生没的找工作的压力。
3.小公司的优势可能是大公司没有的。

题目：ARGUMENT4 - The following was posted on an Internet real estate discussion site.
"Of the two leading real estate firms in our town-Adams Realty and Fitch Realty-Adams is clearly superior. Adams has 40 real estate agents. In contrast, Fitch has 25, many of whom work only part-time. Moreover, Adams' revenue last year was twice as high as that of Fitch, and included home sales that averaged $168,000, compared to Fitch's $144,000. Homes listed with Adams sell faster as well: ten years ago, I listed my home with Fitch and it took more than four months to sell; last year, when I sold another home, I listed it with Adams, and it took only one month. Thus, if you want to sell your home quickly and at a good price, you should use Adams."

1.十年前去今年不能相比较。可能十年前的房子没有去年的那幢好。
2.人多不一定办事效率就高，兼职的不一定水平低。
3.他们的利润高不一定我们能拿的钱就多。

题目：ARGUMENT5 - The following appeared in the business section of a newspaper.
"Given that the number of people in our country with some form of arthritis is expected to rise from 40 million to 60 million over the next twenty years, pharmaceutical companies that produce drugs for the treatment of arthritis should be very profitable. Many analysts believe that in ten years Becton Pharmaceuticals, which makes Xenon, the best-selling drug treatment for arthritis, will be the most profitable pharmaceutical company. But the patent on Xenon expires in three years, and other companies will then be able to produce a cheaper version of the drug. Thus, it is more likely that in ten years the most profitable pharmaceutical company will be Perkins Pharmaceuticals, maker of a new drug called Xylan, which clinical studies show is preferred over Xenon by seven out of ten patients suffering from the most extreme cases of arthritis."

1.可能bp公司会再研制一种大家更欢迎的新药而不用xylan.
2.可能由于用xenon，最后10年内,arthritis的会变少.
3.可能bp公司赚钱不是由于卖xenon的结果，可能是由于其它的药，没有证据说明。

题目：ARGUMENT6 - The following was written as a part of an application for a small business loan by a group of developers in the city of Monroe.
"A jazz music club in Monroe would be a tremendously profitable enterprise. Currently, the nearest jazz club is 65 miles away; thus, our proposed club, the C Note, would have the local market all to itself. Plus, jazz is extremely popular in Monroe: over 100,000 people attended Monroe's jazz festival last summer, several well-known jazz musicians live in Monroe, and the highest-rated radio program in Monroe is 'Jazz Nightly,' which airs every weeknight. Finally, a nationwide study indicates that the typical jazz fan spends close to $1,000 per year on jazz entertainment. It is clear that the C Note cannot help but make money."

1.两个地方没有可比性，在M地受欢迎不一定在C 受欢迎。
2.我国的查只是个平均数，不能说明M当地人在在消费。
3.10000人参加可能是外地人，不能代表本地人。









[ 本帖最后由 huzh 于 2007-1-6 20:44 编辑 ]