Issue28,57,4,38提纲【大杀四方 yibin.he 第三次作业】欢迎拍转！

yibin.heUID: 2172795

ISSUE28
"Students should memorize facts only after they have studied the ideas, trends, and concepts that help explain those facts. Students who have learned only facts have learned very little."

提纲：
Position: Students will understand the facts profoundly if they learn the ideas, trends, and concepts beforehand. Nevertheless, students can also obtain large amount of knowledge through learning facts without knowing the related theory, and by this way, they can improve their ability.
A: If students have a good command of ideas and concepts first, it is helpful for them to understand the facts more easily and profoundly, let alone memorize them.
B: Learning facts without knowing the related ideas will intrigue the students in the field of study.
C: Learning through facts will develop their ability to observe facts, analyze facts and solve problems themselves, also will help them to think critically.
D: Students should combine the two ways of studying to achieve the result of both learn better and develop their own ability.


ISSUE 57
"The depth of knowledge to be gained from books is much richer and broader than what can be learned from direct experience."

提纲：
Position: The statement overrates the benefit of learning from direct experience.
A: Knowledge that we gained from books is much richer and broader than from direct experience. (说理＋例证)
B: However, learning from books has its limitations: what is said on books does not necessarily apply to the real life. (说理＋例证*如经济学*1。理论，模型，假设与现实生活有差别 2．写书者观点与其所生活的环境何思想背景－不适用于任何人的实际经验)
C: Therefore, we should learn both from books and experience.



ISSUE4
"No field of study can advance significantly unless outsiders bring their knowledge and experience to that field of study."

提纲：
Position: The statement is true.
A: Psychology was introduced in the research of economics and makes the field study a great step forward. (简要介绍＋例证*2位诺贝尔奖获得者*)
B: Biology and chemistry combined became biochemistry.
C: Outsides do play an important role in the significant development of field of study, and any field of study should absorb knowledge or way of thinking into its own system.


ISSUE 38
"In the age of television, reading books is not as important as it once was. People can learn as much by watching television as they can by reading books."

提纲：
Position: Books can never be replaced by televisions.
A: Admittedly, televisions can bring us tableau vivant by shorten the space distance and time length.
B: However, we can gain knowledge from TV only through the instant or entertaining programme that TV can shows us, even documentary is just a kind of description of real life instead of some profound explanation of obtrusive knowledge discripted by accurate words.
C: Books can provide us obtrusive theory by literature, and it can never be replaced by TV esp. in terms of complicated deduction and meticulous logical thinking.

[ 本帖最后由 yibin.he 于 2007-1-12 12:08 编辑 ]