托福阅读近意词

paisleyUID：64183

原文发表与机警版，作者： 征服托福

added=extra( 答案还有continuing)
anchor=hold in a place
abstract = concrete 文中找反意
Advance = improvement
accomplished = achieved
Admit (permit to enter) =let in
Adjusted = modificated (adjusted adj.调整过的 )
Annually = yearly
avenue (大路，手段方法) = means
advent--introduce（不确定）
a matter of speculation--supposition(speculation的同义词)
adjusted--modificated
advance--improvement
accumulate-- collect/press down，
（它在原文的句子是the diamonds accumulate in the 什么地方，是因为它的什么什么的特点）
appeal--attraction
attachment to --preference for
array=range n.排列, 编队, 军队, 衣服, 大批 vt.部署, 穿着, 排列
attendant-- accompanying
ascribed to--assumed to be true of
afford--provide/purchase/originate/require
available--obtainable
apparent--obvious
alert

beckon= invite
beckoning (引诱人的, 令人心动的)=inviting
Breed = reproduce (breed v.(使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养n.品种, 种类 )
beckoning=inviting
breed--reproduce
budding
brilliant--bright
barriers
boost --raise
boom--expansion
beneficial--advantageous

classic
constant = stable
counter of = in the opposition of
continual = constant
consistently= regularly
counter of = in the opposite of
Critical = significant
Critical = significant
critical --important
critical --essential
chisel==carve
counter of--in the opposite of
constantly -----regularly(i guess)
classic--typical
close--careful (其他选项为 final/instant/restricted) n. 结束
couple--associate
commemorate--celebrate
correspondence 一致 harmonies
confine--limit
camouflage--hide
constituent--component
counterpart --version
consequently--therefore / thus
convert--transform

"demise"--decline,
demand=need
delineate这个我可能错了，但根据上下文，及其象 trace
detrimental = harmful
durable=lasting
Determining (测定) = calculating(句中选）
Detractor = critic (detractor n.诽谤者, 恶意批评者)
diffusion (笔试：diffuse = travel)
distinguish = notice from the difference
Distribute = spread
devoted to--dependent on/concentrated on/related to
发明和entrepreneurial risks were devoted to the..... which has no certain profit.
distribute = spread
disturb-upset
debate--argue
decretive
detrimental--harmful
dispersal
daring -- bold
diffuse--travel
dispute--argument
dangle--hung hang
diversity--varied
determining--calculating（句中选）

? = extreme
evoke=stimulate
engage=involve
exceeded = surpassed
employ=use
exceedingly -- extremely
endangered ( 将要绝种的) = abundant（反义词，句中选）
Enrich = enhance 选项里有 enhance/conceal/enlarge
entail = involve entail: vt.使必需, 使蒙受, 使承担, 遗传给
Erratic (不稳定的，古怪的) = irregular
Even= already
Evenly = equally (evenly adv.均匀地, 平坦地 )
exhibit (n. v. 展示，陈列)= feature (展出、公开 = emphasize， display, publicize, ) （句中选）
Expanse (笔试：expand = increase)
express = communicate
Extraneous ( 无关紧要的，外来的，inessential, from outside)
expressed--communicated
some concerns about forest are expressed till early 1900. expressed-A.communicated, B.increased. exhibit--feature（句中选）
endangered<-->abundant（反义词，句中选）
entail----involve
enrich(enhance,enlarge,conceal，根据上下文有可能选conceal,我选enhance)，
explored,
earnest
establishment--formation
enclosure--surrounding
ease
era--period
enormous--凶暴的，巨大的
enhance --improve or enlarge
elaborate adj.精心制作的, 详细阐述的, 精细 vt.精心制作, 详细阐述 v.详细描述
embedded--encased
essentially adv.本质上, 本来
even--already 恰好，正当
词汇不难,其中有even--already题.在But, even by the end of时间...,.....
expendable -- unprofitable
expose to--subject to
exert--cause
expanse--area
expanse == (笔试：expand = increase)
这一题 expanse 是考“n.区域”的意思

for instance=for example
fast (go without food) (not sure !!!, donot affect you adversely)
forage==feed
finding
flourishing--thriving
fragment--break up

Gap (笔试：gap 缺口 ， 裂口 = opening)
Generate 产生, 发生
Given = particular
gap

hence =therefore
harsh =drastic
hazard=danger
haul (拖拉, 拖运 )= pull
Heightening (提高，升高) = increasing
hider = interfere ???? (笔试：hide = conceal)
highlight /layer==inner ?????
Hub 中心=center
Hydroelectric (adj.水力 发电的 )
highlight/layer---inner
hider-interfere
heightening--increasing
host--great number
世纪末19世纪初美国制造业的革新.其中有一题
tailors, butchers and a (host) of trades began to ...
hub--center,
hollow n.洞, 窟窿, 山谷 adj.空的, 虚伪的, 空腹的, 凹的 adv.<口>彻底vi.形成空洞 vt.挖空, 弄凹
hamper--make difficulty
heed--notice
hold -- propose
hold--keep up
heighten--increase

"indigenous"----native (in the context),
incorporable = included
immediately = closest( 说类人猿是人类最近的进化祖先)
In and of themselves (not sure) = alone
Incorporable= Included (Incorporable adj.可结合的, 可包含的 )
indemention
Initiate =begin;
Instant = moment (adj. N. 片刻，瞬间)
Invariably = always
initiate =begin;
in spite of that : HOWEVER
immediately: closest( 说类人猿是人类最近的进化祖先)
Indemention Ingemination indemnification
In quantity--in a large amount of
inauspicious--unfavorable
intimidating 威吓, 胁迫
incidental--minor point
incoherently 无条理的
incorporate--include
illusion n.幻想
immense adj.极广大的, 无边的, <口>非常好的
ingenuity n.机灵, 独创性, 精巧, 灵活性
ingenuity-- resourcefulness
ingenious adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能
inhibit --hindered inhibit
invade -- move into
invaluable--highly useful

jeopardy=threaten
Judge (判断，评价) = estimate
jolting --shocking

key--significant

landscape=scenery
luxuriant=thriving( 答案还有moist)
launch = start
lack--without
linked--connected

mastery的形容词形式 -expert，
maintain-continue
moreover=in addition( 答案还有thus)
matter文中issue
mask = disguise MASKED 伪装的，隐藏的，潜伏的
merit
"milestone"---significant events ( in the context)
Milestone = significant events (select in whole paragraph, spend much time for this one)
Moreover-additionally
mean --- signify (还有一选项intend)
merit
masked
monopolize form --dominate
motif--pattern
monitored--observed
magnitude--extend
minutely adv.详细地, 精密地
minutely--finely
minute --tiny
minuscule--tiny
modification--alteration(另有clarification),
milestone--significant development
monotonous--boring

Note = record
nature--character
notwithstanding --despite
note--record

outbreak = sudden increase（improved, upsetted, 另两个我忘了）
obscure=conceal 答案有干扰选项diminish
occasion-event
outlet 出口，出路
occasion-event
obscured- conceal
obtain --acquire

"prosperous"--wreathy,
premise = assumption
parcel out= distribute
procurement= obtain
practical/predictable/great-----p*midable(practical, not very sure)?
came from a article: the American army in 1776, ----conquer pumidable difficulties----
prohibited = extremely
pare away --- remove
Pattern (n. 式样, 格调, 图案 vt. 根据图形模仿，仿造 = match, imitate)
Pinnacle = high point
Pledge (保证, 誓言) = Promise
practically (几乎，差不多) = nearly
Predicament 困境
Premise 前提 v. 假设 =assume
Previous = Past
Primitive (原始的，早期的，朴实无华的) = early
Principal = dominant
Principle = rule
procure ( 获得，取得 acquire, obtain/ 实现，完成 = bring about, effect, procure a solution)
primitive: early
purchase==grip vt.买, 购买 n.买, 购买
当时选了 benifit，认为是好处之意，现在想来，还是grip（抓住）更好
principle (two times) 1 noun form i guess means-- rule
principal--main
proximity--closeness
procurement--obtain
Procure===obtain
pore--hole
prior ----- past
predicament: difficult situation
predicament--serious situation
perspective, n.透视画法, 透视图, 远景, 前途, 观点, 看法, 观点, 观察
protruding--projecting
punctual
Punctual----没有直接对应选项(carefully(my key 表示时间精确 not sure)
potential--possible
presumable--probably
primary--dominant
previously--before
pronounced--strong
pose==present

paisleyUID：64183

reserve == save
Radical (基础的，根本的) = fundamental (radical = drastic)
Rather than = instead of
refine
Remedy (治疗)= cure,
rigorous schedule = demanding
(rigorous 严格的，严厉的 demanding 要求高的，苛求的 如 ：a demanding job )
Rival = competitor
"ramification"--consequence;
ramification--consequence
redundancy
remarkable--incredible
revolutionous--quick discarding
revolutional --quick discarding/(我选了change，回来查字典发现我错了)
revolution--dramatical change
rigorous--demanding.
refreshing--unusual
relevant adj.有关的, 相应的
ritual n.典礼, (宗教)仪式, 礼节 adj.典礼的, (宗教)仪式的
rupture--burst
radical--extreme
remote--far away

shortage照反义词
spontaneous = unplanned
sacred = holy
subject to = vulnerable to
susceptible to = prone to
succession----series
sparse,文中着反义词 rich
scrap=fragment
set in motion = start (使 开始运转， 如 set the plan in motion)
Severe = harsh
SHIFT
share = proportion (proportion 比例, 均衡, 面积, 部分vt.使成比例, 使均衡, 分摊)
silhouette = outline (silhouette n.侧面影象, 轮廓)
Simultaneous (同时发生的)= at the same time
Site
Solicit = request (solicit v.恳求 ，请求)
Specified (详细说明) = stated
a matter of speculation (思索，推测，投机)= supposition (speculation的同义词)
stunning = dramatically(不確定) 都在句中選 (stunning: very surprising, very impressive ，另人印象深刻的; dramatically: 有戏剧表现力的，引人注目的)
sturdy = strong
subsequent (后来的，随后的) = later
supplant = replace
Susceptible to (容易….的): prone to
settle down
stem from --- grow out of
set in motion的同义词，选项有start等
Webster地解释比较好：
to give impulse to <sets the story in motion vividly Howard Thompson>
shift
specified : stated
silhouette =outline
solicit==request
severe--harsh
sacred--holy
strict
staple--important
simultaneous
soaked--absorbed
split--divided
scorching--exceeding hot
site--location
stay
singularly--particularly
stint 紧缩节省
slightest 最轻微的
sparingly 节俭地
spur--stimulus
staggering 惊人的，巨大的
stunned--hindered
stunt v.阻碍...发育, 妨碍...生长, 作惊人表演, 使绝招 n.发育迟缓, 矮小的人(或物), 惊人表演, 绝技
sumptuous--luxurious
seek
shield--protect
shrink < > spread(反义)
significant-- meaningful (obvious is not right)
spawn--create
spot--identify
snap--break
shied away from--avoid

"tangible"---physical
tracts (of land) = area
?=take advantage of
Tangible = material
teasers (爱戏弄人的人/ 难题 a puzzling problem)
tip 舌尖
Transfer = move
tricky (狡猾的，棘手的，difficult)
tendency==inclination
teemed with--were full of

Underlying = inner (underlying adj.在下面的, 隐含的 ，implicit 如 underlying meaning)
underpinning (基础, 支柱, 支撑 a support or foundation)
Unqualified (不合格的，无限制的，绝对的) = complete
utilitarian = functional (文中选) (utilitarian adj.功利的, 实利的, 功利主义的n.功利论者 )
unqualified =complete;
utilitarian =functional
universally--without exception
unrestricted--unlimited
undergone--experienced
uniform

vigorous = strong
vexing = difficult (not sure) (vex: 使恼怒，使痛苦, puzzle, annoy)
volatile--
vast--immense
vast--great
vehicle--means
variability==tendency to change

withstand==persist >avoid/persist? 原文是：...brick withstood the weathering for a long time...
withstand=resist
wear--use
whatever --in any case/ at any rate/at all event
wary--cautious
way station--stop

？= yet 选项还有however / in addition.
yield--provide

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pp中的单词替换
game-->animals teemed with-->were full of
pronounced-->strong fragment-->break up
establishment-->formation consequently-->therefore
heighten-->increase previously-->before era-->period
driven-->pushed poses-->presents
variability-->tendency to change
substantially-->significantly monitored-->observed
capable of using-->able to use shift-->change
forsook-->left
signature-->identifying characteristics
standardized-->uniform
orientation-->arrangement terrain-->ground delineate-->outline
prescribing-->assigning promotes-->contributes to
indicators-->signs obviously-->clearly components-->elements
common-->shared broad-->general overlapping-->sharing characteristics
compelled-->forced stumbled upon-->accidental adapted-->modified
tedious-->tiresome facilitating-->easing freezing-->halting
contexts-->settings accommodate-->allow for pounding-->hitting
conspicuous-->noticeable assess-->evaluate
toxin-->poison diverge-->move apart depicted-->presented
precision-->accuracy obvious-->clear feed-->satisfy
sources-->supplies means-->methods flourishing-->thriving
univerisally-->without exception anxious-->eager
at bay-->under control soaked up-->absorded split-->divided
scorching-->exceedingly hot attributed-->credited
successive-->subsequent stimulates-->causes scarcity-->shortage
encourageed-->promoted vast-->great affords-->provides
remote-->far away available-->obtainable vehicle-->means
in essence-->basically constitutes-->consists of
gradually-->little by little diminished-->reduced
diversity-->variety expanses-->areas prior-->past
acceleration-->speeding up essential-->fundamental
outgroeth-->result incentive-->motive impede-->obstruct
severe-->large convert-->transform magnitude-->extent
beneficial-->advantageous envisioned-->conceived of
scan-->examine orbiting-->revoling power-->strength
cases-->situations exhibit-->show unusual-->uncommon
thus-->consequently constant-->continued sequence-->succession
attain-->reach on the other hand-->however solitary-->lone
rotates-->turns allocates-->designates spoken for-->claimed
status-->position in its own right-->independent
conceiving-->imagining support-->sustain alternative-->option
sequence-->order periodic-->regular elsewhere-->in other places
hampering-->restricting accelerated-->speeded up
subjected to-->placed under adjacent-->nearby account for-->explains
roughly-->approximately puzzle-->question convert-->transform
spend-->use practical-->realistic critical-->important
tracing-->following vital-->important components-->parts
occasionally-->sometimes aquatic-->marine apparently-->seemingly
conveys-->communicatates reacting-->responding repel-->ward off
waves-->groups rocked-->moved capital-->money prevailing-->dominant
laden-->filled split-->divided anticipated-->expected
liabilities-->limitations compelling-->powerful nature-->quality
reinforced-->strengthened discovers-->learns result-->consequence
dislodge-->remove tasks-->responsibilities forage for-->hunt for
dissemination-->spread advocating-->recommending
little more than-->simply mere-->insignificant flavor-->essence
dispersal-->distribution segment-->part complex-->elaborate
proposed-->hypothesized variation-->change subsequently-->afterward
inquiring-->curious alternative-->different reproduce-->copy
adorn-->decorate suggests-->indicates refined-->perfected
pinnacle-->high point recurred-->reappeared
rather-->instead at least-->at the minimum accompany-->join  

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