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Issue177
"The study of an academic discipline alters the way we perceive the world. After studying the discipline, we see the same world as before, but with different eyes."
从WORLD的角度入手讲在各个方面我们的看法怎么改变人际关系科学技术政治历史艺术文学 When we grow up from children into/to the elders, our perceptive[形容词改名字:perception] of the world is constantly changing. Some are brought up by other people, some are caused by the impact of things happened to us. But a most powerful force is consistently doing its job quietly——that is study, equipped us with knowledge and changed our perception fundamentally. In the first place, study can help us to explore the inner state[这种表达值得商榷,这个地方我确实搞不明白,你是说内在么?如果是的话,可以表示成nature或者essence] of human beings, particularly in literature and psychology. By reading (the 可去) masterpieces of Shakespeare [我原来看到过莎翁集就直接表示成the Shakespeare’s ] or other great litterateurs[名著在这里用复数吧?], one could understand more feelings, and learn how they occur and process. With this ability, one would find it is more easily to understand other’s emotions as well as to see what lies behind those feelings. In this case, one definitely views the whole world with different eyes. And, students graduate from psychology might find themselves more [find sb doing sth?] tend to notice and analyze some tidy part [这个怎么理解呢?] of human behaviors than others. [通过研究名著,来就人的外表或者感情读懂人的内在,从而改变自己对世界的看法,有一定的深度,但是如果详细写一下书中对人性以及情感的描述怎样影响我们对外界事物的看法,那就完美了] In the second place, the study of science changes our view of the world significantly. Even some basic knowledge of science could save one from superstition and uncertainty: physic teacher tells pupils that the earth is just a small round planet in the big universe, and it is gravity that consistently hold us to the ground; chemistry teachers demonstrate to students that water is some kind of substance made up by oxygen and fusion, and so on.[水的组成真是这样表示的么?氧和其他融合物. 这句表示:chemistry teachers demonstrate to their students that water is composed by oxygen and hydrogen] These common sense [我觉得前面不能用these,然后后面应该用单数] make us learn that world and our human beings are constituted by atoms, and [下句的主语是common sense吧,那谓语就该是gives了]giving us objective eyes towards the world as a result. [从学习科学的角度来论证我们的眼光的改变,例子挺好的,但是感觉就是没有写出我们是通过学习物理化学真正认识了我们身边的事物,而这一认识在我们学习科学之前是没有的,从能推导学习科学改变了我们对外界事物的认识] Thirdly, the pursuit of history and some related disciplines like Politics and Economic [前面两个学科没有必要大写的] can reveal to ourselves the rules of the society and the nature of human beings. From history classes or books, one learns that no man could be perfect, even the most admirable person in history might have flaws in their character, even conducted [主语是历史上的人,所以用过去时] some stupid blunders;[犯错make a blunder] and how the firstly hauled conduction turned out to be a disaster eventually. These cognitions offer one skeptical eyes towards the world, and preventing/prevent one from becoming a fanatic. In addition, grasping the principle lies behind the economic world such as opportunity cost, one becomes more rational on confronting complex choices presented by the complicated world. [既然TS中说到了政治,我想文中也该提一下的,然后就是每段后面是不是要稍微一句话总结一下,以和段首的TS对应呢?] Finally, the pursuit of philosophy and arts could replace the greedy part of human characteristic with love and harmony. We learn the interconnectedness[自己造的还是?interconnection] of the whole world--the plants, the animals and our human beings through philosophy; we fill ourselves with passion and creativity by using our imagination in arts. The core value of these discipline [哪个定律还是学科?既然是value,那么后面就用单数 has] have never changed through centuries, that is, the exploration of human emotion and nature. When modern world driven/drives us towards the pursuit of profits and status, philosophy and arts could reveal to us that the value of our lives is not measured in terms of money, but by the extent of self-knowledge and the contribution one devotes to other people. In sum, while one gain the knowledge handed down by ancestors though studying academic disciplines, one’s pattern of thinking is revised as well. As Bacon said, “Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtitle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend.” With different eyes, human beings continue seeking for answers to various questions of the world, through which the knowledge accumulates and is handed down to the next generation. [总评] 文章从好几个方面来写,每个方面其实都是很有深度的,可是感觉你思想挖掘的很深,但写出来的却不能完全表达你内在的意思。然后就是很多词的用法还值得查一下字典。 |