【Persistence小组】第2次作业提纲

Andy85UID: 2250503

A3
结论：M市的大公司应该提供给毕业生们更多的利益和鼓励，并且减少他们工作的时间。
前提：大公司录用的毕业生人数减少是因为在那里毕业生对职位没有满足感。
论据：1 小公司的毕业生人数增加，很可能(most likely)因为他们在哪里有满足感
      2 一项对某主要法学院的一年级学生调查表明，大部分人工作满足感比赚钱更重要
A There can be reasons other than graduates' job satisfation that lead to the decline, such as graduates' incapability, or not many positions available in those corporate firms. (攻击其前提)
B There is no explicit evidence demonstrating that graduates choose to work for smaller firms because they experience greater job satisfaction.         (攻其论据)
C The arguer cannot simply apply the first-year students' will to that of graduates. People will change with time.  (攻其论据)


A5
论断：今后十年中最赚钱的药业公司就是PP，因为他们发明的治关节炎的新药
前提：  1 关节炎是本市市民一大健康忧患
  2 Xylan比Xenon好买
论据：  1 某不知来源的数据表明以后20年中，本国的关节炎患者将从40million  增加到60million
2 临床实验显示，Xylan比Xenon有效
A The credibility of the source of the data that demonstrates the number of this country is expected to rise is suspicious.
B The study is based on the reactions of most extreme cases of arthritis, so it is to hasty for us to conclude that Xylan is also effective and perferred than Xenon if the patient is out of the extreme cases.
C The cost of research, advertising and marketing, let alone its manufacturing expenses can be considerable, which finally overwhelms the benefit it brings.
D other company can also discover more effective and much cheaper new drugs



A8
论断: Om公司应该购买MF公司
前提： Om有发展潜力
论据：  1 MF公司的利润去年上涨了20％
2 MF的主打食品前三年销量不断增加
   3 MF公司符合Ds公司的发展方向
A MF公司去年利润上涨，不能说明它以前和以后的利润走向
B DS食品在本地销量不断上涨，不能推及全国，也许它不合外地人口味
C MF公司的产品消费人群是否也是14－25岁的人？信息不全


A13
论断： 购买SP的游戏版权
前提： 能赚钱
论据：  1 W公司的前三本书和由书改编的电影很赚钱
2 书中的人物现象和故事情节可以使我们省时间，因而可以省钱
A 前三本书好卖不代表第四本也好卖
B 电影和游戏是两个不同的领域，不能简单由此及彼
C 人物和情节在游戏制作中占多大分量，没有告知；也许有些人物和情节不适合制作成游戏，修改耗时更多
D 后期受益能否超过购买版权造成的财政危机，没有数据显示

A16
论断： 我们应该卖彩票
前提： 卖彩票赚钱
论据：  1 隔壁卖彩票赚钱了
2 调查表明人们愿意买彩票
A 隔壁的教育，健康事业有进步是否就是卖彩票带来的，没有直接联系，可能有其它因素存在，比如其它行业发展带动税收增长
B 隔壁的经验在本州能否适用？风土，民情
C 调查在省会展开，样本不具有代表性
D 买彩票和赌博是两种不同的活动，没有证据显示人们愿意把赌博的钱用来买彩票

I195"The goal of politics should not be the pursuit of an ideal, but rather the search for common ground and reasonable consensus."
政治的目标不应该是追求理想，而是寻找普遍合理的大多数人的意见。
my view : disagree
They are not mutually exclusive, both are of great importance to the society.
A. common ground and reasonable consensus are critical to the stablity of current society. So they are short-term goals of politics.
B. Ideal is the long-term goal of politics. (the meaning of existence: to live a better life)
C. common groud and reasonable consensus are the measures we take in order to obtain ideal.("if any politician wants to get his goal come true, the best way is to make his people believe his ideal")


I79"Major policy decisions should always be left to politicians and other government experts, who are more informed and thus have better judgment and perspective than do members of the general public."
my view : agree with reserve
A It is the responsibility for polititian and government experts to solve problems.
B They are more informed with those problems and would have a better understanding of the situation than the general public. (example: American bought Alaska.)
C In any democratic society,Politicians and government experts should allow the general public to know the reasons for the dicisions they have made and the rights to questioning those decisions and presenting their own suggestion.


I97"It is unfortunate but true that political decisions and activities affect all aspects of people's lives."
my view: political decisions and activities can affect people's lives, but not all aspect and it is not a misfortune to people.
A under different political system there would be different life styles
    ancient China's feudalism and nowaday's socialism
B life changes with political decisions and activities changing.
C the foundation of life is economy, not politics. So if the economy of a certain nation is not in favor with its political decisions and activities, those decisions and activities can be totally bootless.   
D Under most circumstance, people benefit from political decisions and activities.
   (example: inflation)


I106"All students should be required to take at least one course in ethics, even if taking the course means a decreased emphasis on academic subjects."
my position: agree
ethics is indispensible in every field of our society.
A business
B science
C politics


I134"Students should be encouraged to realize that mental agility and rhetorical skill must be accompanied by sincerity and the true conviction of their own beliefs."
学生们应该被鼓励而意识到思维的敏捷和口齿的伶俐必须和真诚与坚持自己的信仰相伴随存在。
原谅我吧，实在是不会写了，憋都憋不出来-_-!!

[ 本帖最后由 Andy85 于 2007-2-2 20:56 编辑 ]