WTO热点词汇小结

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转载自成都信息港



　　关贸总协定，世界贸易组织的前身 GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)

　　世界贸易组织 WTO (World Trade Organization)

　　乌拉圭回合 Uruguay Round

　　最惠国待遇（现通常称"正常贸易关系"）MFN（most-favored-nation) treatment

　　争端解决机构 dispute settlement body

　　《关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解》 DSU (Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes)

　　《北美自由贸易协定》 NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)

　　东盟自由贸易区 ASEAN Free Trade Area

　　东部和南部非洲共同市场 COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa)

　　反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures against…

　　非配额产品 quota-free products

　　非生产性投资 investment in non-productive projects

　　风险管理/评估 risk management/ assessment

　　国际收支 balance of international payments/ balance of payment

　　实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to

　　瓶颈制约 "bottleneck" restrictions

　　非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团（洛美协定） ACP (African, Caribbean and Pacific Group)

　　（补贴协议）可诉补贴 actionable subsidy

　　上诉机构 appeal body

　　基础税率 base tariff level

　　国际收支条款 BOP(Balance-of-payments) Provisions

　　既定日程 built-in agenda

　　约束水平 bound level

　　(欧盟）共同农业政策 Common Agriculture Policy

　　规避 circumvention

　　反补贴税 countervailing duty

　　交叉报复 cross retaliation

　　海关完税价值 customs values

　　环保型技术 EST(Environmentally-sound technology)

　　出口实绩 export performance

　　出口补贴 export subsidy

　　粮食安全 food security

　　免费搭车者(享受其他国家最惠国待遇而不进行相应减让的国家) free-rider

　　政府采购government procurement

　　灰色区域措施 grey area measures

　　WTO最不发达国家高级别会议 HLM (WTO High-level Meeting for LDCs)