- 最后登录
- 2009-6-8
- 在线时间
- 8 小时
- 寄托币
- 1275
- 声望
- 0
- 注册时间
- 2007-4-3
- 阅读权限
- 25
- 帖子
- 4
- 精华
- 0
- 积分
- 1071
- UID
- 2323140
- 声望
- 0
- 寄托币
- 1275
- 注册时间
- 2007-4-3
- 精华
- 0
- 帖子
- 4
|
////今天上课第一天，NO5-1的笔记还没来的及写，明天补上(@^_^@)$ E t6 y7 v$ l2 R V, ~
NO4-3-Section1 S& d8 z# P- R6 J$ u
评论型
+ s" n! L+ V/ e) F- A# R! R[生词]
! i" o4 ?: @0 f& E V appeal: 恳求, }* v% i6 d& r/ U" p
inference: 推论
* K# l+ [& _0 {* i1 L) ?7 l# e[难句]& |5 |3 {0 Y S1 W7 D3 V/ m
Great comic artists assume that truth may bear all rights, t* u* Y9 l" p0 T, \
# 什么意思？
2 J& ^- [) Y: y1 g( F# F' V7 v17. 细节题——optimistic是题眼，定位joyful2 n: X1 \/ A, a2 r9 |/ Y0 A
The comic community to which artists address themselves is a community of reasoning, loving, joyful, compassionate being, who are willing to assume the human risk of acting rationally.5 k# n1 @0 B+ B1 K3 n: s
B transcend, 作者对于comic始终用的是not transcend，混
& ]" R8 b4 S' }7 Q! x5 _1 J; | C 原文定位differentiate，it does not deny amibiguity by branding as evil whatever differs from good$ T. @( ]- g! k# U9 U
D 原文定位conflict，and thus they seek to accentuate contradictions in social action, not glass over or trenscend them …
- Y- ]1 H3 b4 B/ c Q18. 细节题——原文定位great，文章的第2句(全文的一个长句)，注定会出题！！！
/ m: ~ R$ d- a! S0 v( l19. 结构题
& W" u( d6 h$ V不知道有什么技巧么？做起来比较费时间的题目
( V+ c: d/ v1 H. X: `, }A observationprediction
+ F8 f% l: N( f/ a6 a) t" @0 AB factsinference* ?+ r$ h1 R& w; t z* k
C assertions∈general subject
6 d& s2 i( _ X& s' a V- \* C6 e% iD major idea examples
: r# \7 U D: z+ ?/ v% b2 w4 y3 _E specific ideas general ideas2 a9 R" t, q$ ~* K
* }+ N6 k* }0 M1 ~3 n5 qNO4-3-Section1 L0 f- k; u. q- o+ u$ u9 ?: t- l
现象解释型
# H$ W+ u7 ?; C1 M( {[生词]
) ?. E! T: u" I% X! T; w[难句]; T* z0 o* ~- ^/ |- C: a
20. 主旨题& n( ^# V% h4 M9 Z2 x, q
A refute排除4 _+ V& T# A6 f/ {- I" I
B hypothesis排除$ E6 U6 s4 i# `8 V) s
C 偏，limitation只是一部分% O: k1 F& ^( H) P2 f1 d! ?0 q
D chemistry, 排除7 I, \1 I3 ?5 S) l- k
21. 细节题——原文定位process(应该在阅读时对这种过程作笔记)
8 Z. \% I: ]2 A% d( @( \ Anaerobic glycolysis is a process in which energy is produced, without oxygen, through the break down of muscle glycogen into lactic acid and adenosine triphosphate (ATP).& u6 g3 g1 t" o, p/ @& B# x3 z, y
XDF小马推荐的笔记：a.g.: m.g-->l.a. + ATP + E
, s$ O. |2 L( v% e' D' C6 [% d22. 细节题——原文定位limitation3 l% T# A C* t1 |
ACE无中生有
" ^. f/ \" I0 F H D 是文章内容的反义
* t- B# @' U/ z7 ]' J9 X1 V' y23. 细节题——原文定位proportional* T' ^0 ?2 d( S( ]6 n3 g( o
Thus the anaerobic energy reserves of a vertebrate are proportional to the size of the animal.
" i8 ?5 |! q5 Q2 j2 d! m Thus提示因果关系，从上文找
# }7 v8 o: ?' ?4 D$ q6 t' `: G. [: r A 偏* [9 I- B2 o, X- [
BC都是第1段的内容，per unit weight, consume food ，文字定位法，排除
. Y | i* g7 n5 ]8 o' @! z E 改' w( E/ j! J, d! a) O
24. 罗马题——通过主旨可以解答1 a: m8 G' m- Y0 Z- M
25. 细节题3 e- Q( t- b& H9 G+ I* m! c
同样是过程，可以写成公式
1 l9 h+ y, T+ b until the acid is reconverted, via oxidative metabolism, by the liver into glucose, which is then sent back to the muscles for glycogen resynthesis." E! o& ^% _4 b0 O
XDF小马推荐的笔记：l.a.-->(liver, o.m.) glucose --> muscles
0 B7 a$ G# H3 Z# s H# {26. 主旨题8 g5 i4 M X2 ?
从第1句的括号以及ATP的解释可以看出答案
4 m. Y& L5 c3 e& Y4 u" u& z. l27. 主旨题——涉及细节直接排除+ z+ j. {1 R5 T0 q# U' x
B 细节，仅提到o.g.的不足* Y; m- |5 s' N# a1 j7 [
C 细节
5 w" j3 D/ p: P* G8 a% b2 c0 { D 过窄，a.g.的major地位不详。
. L6 c$ W5 j# r: G, ~ E 细节7 \1 [) `. y, k6 K& w7 }) O
! {$ x1 v8 |, S. }# t) x3 e
NO4-3-Section2 S
+ W& e7 s8 t$ g, v现象解释型, d3 R6 p! h$ P6 S
[生词]
: y# ^# _0 E) S5 s8 B- w starry: 布满繁星的8 f; I( A5 f: \: H6 T$ q1 h
pronounced: 明显的(红包里有的，自责一下~)
{ j( L" C% J* r0 {[难句]; ~2 I8 [+ `5 i+ U
Rather, they are dark because of interstellar dust that hides the stars behind it.1 U% ?4 b2 `; Z3 i
# rather 在这里是什么意思？
/ Q" F4 m, X- y" W7 r: l$ r/ r17. 细节题
& i+ G. x' J3 v! u% s A they are dark because of interstellar dust that hides the stars behind it.' p. {$ Z3 Z. T
BCDE 无中生有
' B: q* [8 ]+ e5 _" @% o18. 细节题——原文定位density
0 U/ P9 |- x* r- U9 ^/ m The average density of interstellar material in the vicinity of our Sun is 1,000 to 10,000 times less than the best terrestrial laboratory vacuum.! t( h' r( S. X" q7 U/ J9 C9 ?
19. 细节题——原文定位vastenormous1 z! x4 A8 V- S1 c2 O
It is only because of the enormous interstellar distances that so little material per unit of volume becomes significant.
+ y% M1 O7 k* l, {) p 理清楚文章的套路才能读明白这句话。文章开头指出dustdark，although转折，指出dust在insterstellar中极少，到这一句恰承接上文，尽管dust极少，但是效果明显。
# A1 e! c4 Z& b; P" y, R* C 是否有别的解题思路？这个思路比较隐晦。。。4 [' d# G* ?$ }1 I
3 j+ P J5 C# E, w2 d# }8 d l E6 rNO4-3-Section2 L+ I9 e8 X! J, ^1 M) r( C5 L, k/ B
[生词]) S* I5 [4 x9 Q, j3 U
discount: 不重视0 G* S& M0 O8 C4 \. b" H% J
form out of: 有…形成0 x1 c$ w; Y% v
fashion out of: 由… 制成/ ?# X+ T( h' s' V
[难句]# P' C$ l0 U1 I
L37 … a heritage that slaves were continually fashioning out of their African and American experience
* [$ E2 V# H* U( K# _ # that后面的slaves比较迷惑，slaves由他们的非洲和美洲经验组成？3 p$ K: a$ @! v% v2 z# D; @& z# h
20. 细节题——F，E，Ge，Gut应该在文中标记的
_( m% P! y+ l I 是Gut的特征
" J- F+ I ^- ?% N3 @3 I But unlike these historians, Gutman gives planatation owners little credit for these achievements.# Y+ a: K7 b* I" W- r9 R. u' {
II 第1句# \, X+ Y+ }# w8 g; G( J
III Fogel, Engerman, and Genovese had already indicated the predominance of two parent households
4 g$ c! M) n$ M! D IV 也是Gut的特征
2 t9 S2 o: R* o! `+ w$ P9 Y* r only Gutman emphasizes the preference for stable monogamy and points out what stable monogamy meant for the slaves’ cultural heritage.
% @ }- u" ^, ]21. 细节题——原文定文historians; }1 Q4 e7 e# s' H9 G% a: v4 I: f8 j
Gutman recreates the family and extended kinship structure mainly through an ingenious use of what any historian should draw upon, quantifiable data …
6 h* g% N/ E, z+ I9 a: @6 ]/ z0 iA written和accounts都是人文类文章的重要证据
! F6 d& `( t* s! T5 \! M& k- y$ rBC primarily, exclusively改了原文，原文是mainly(就是同一句). l* P2 l( N- @- l% y" y+ d" D
E 未提及6 f7 |( _) { T" q$ r
22. 细节题
" |/ Y. |- T/ ]# A" G Gutman argues convincingly that the stability of the Black family encouraged the transmission of --- and so crucial in sustaining --- the Black heritage of folklore …- c& L* F: p: Y- h+ U
A 限制了slaves
! g# J! F# S. ~) y B married their cousins是第3段内容，文字定位，排除+ ?4 F4 S7 D6 Q* w
C 没有关于American experience和African experience的比较
0 p5 B7 x$ }1 P E newly created plantation未提及- Z0 ?6 T) y% R6 F# s3 T6 x
23. 细节题——已经订好位了
, }7 d' l1 m2 v% T- I: ~' `/ l+ P24. 反向信息题——位置已经定好了/ F1 `3 p3 W B
25. 细节题——practices of planatation owners2 b; t/ g! s5 l/ ?
Gutman discovers that cousins rarely married, an exogamous tendency that contrasted sharply with the endogamy practiced by the planatation owners.
7 e" b, C- p8 c; M contrast 提示取反
4 Z) r/ m6 M% W p* Q( N/ B2 H26. 组织结构题——AC中出现his可以直接排除，作者没有陈述个人观点
- c* B( X8 q0 G A compareareas for new search
$ W( j/ T; g* C n$ k* Q7 y B present his thesislist evidence present his thesis Y1 R# M6 Z+ J9 @; M- K/ t
C featureshis arguments: R! B4 v6 N# V* ?# M5 ]
D summarizeexamine two argumentshow conflicts
9 [; C! v* i) b* r- H: W E general argumentdescribe detailsconclude judgement) k, k* w; @! f
27. 主旨题目题——再次应证题目题多出现在人文类，没有人名直接排除3 t: z3 g B# M1 P6 f
NO4-1-Section5 L—17
& J5 w6 l% z2 }+ Q3 l& ZNO4-2-Section4 L---17 |
|
GO
楼主: sunnyshao
发表于 2007-9-16 23:32:04
发表于 2007-9-17 08:51:00
转发
