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////今天上课第一天,NO5-1的笔记还没来的及写,明天补上(@^_^@)+ P. a- v7 o% {( g- ]
NO4-3-Section1 S
0 M3 X( Y+ J# V评论型# W* G/ x, T! |) _: P+ J' @! o9 \
[生词]- r9 R0 Q& r7 J N2 X" B0 T# t* r0 W
appeal: 恳求5 F4 J$ a' W' [% N" u# ^9 T- j
inference: 推论1 t& o1 Q( U/ k: e& @
[难句]' O# P$ _5 u3 N4 S: m, L9 ^
Great comic artists assume that truth may bear all rights+ p! V+ V8 K+ A
# 什么意思?
2 l. L; l- W5 {: {17. 细节题——optimistic是题眼,定位joyful: }9 d+ T& m$ R1 }" |- t' u/ m+ r
The comic community to which artists address themselves is a community of reasoning, loving, joyful, compassionate being, who are willing to assume the human risk of acting rationally.0 c/ @- N& T2 S
B transcend, 作者对于comic始终用的是not transcend,混
( N( L8 Y. M% x0 F8 a" ~ C 原文定位differentiate,it does not deny amibiguity by branding as evil whatever differs from good* K$ n D# c. z- }" D$ Y
D 原文定位conflict,and thus they seek to accentuate contradictions in social action, not glass over or trenscend them …
, g3 q+ W* F+ @4 }18. 细节题——原文定位great,文章的第2句(全文的一个长句),注定会出题!!!
& V" \4 R( R3 B- T' N( W- s19. 结构题: X V: \6 x0 n/ x+ ]$ U" Y x
不知道有什么技巧么?做起来比较费时间的题目
6 F. w1 F9 k) o5 C! s% X9 O# Q3 HA observationprediction
; m2 d5 D0 F9 p- ~B factsinference
; O$ ?# H; G9 @+ |) a" t: Q- tC assertions∈general subject
" F. q& n# @* j' ]- A1 p OD major idea examples$ c) i' V7 g7 f$ X" {( L0 U
E specific ideas general ideas8 N1 M' E8 ]0 x' c) E+ x
( q& @3 i' X7 S( N, lNO4-3-Section1 L
* `6 y* Z0 r- Z; Y% d7 Q0 W现象解释型
c8 r9 a5 B' d# L9 d) h( M! g0 x[生词]) D# p8 H( Z, l1 v$ A" u
[难句]
( Q9 r! [% j1 Z c20. 主旨题# Y @" }8 h7 Z9 _ ?
A refute排除
9 N( l7 o, Y4 ^( y9 QB hypothesis排除
( \( H Z8 M# z; l" T" G2 ?8 r6 YC 偏,limitation只是一部分5 c4 ^' H, S' j( o f( T7 Z1 |
D chemistry, 排除
" Z7 @, t1 q8 W21. 细节题——原文定位process(应该在阅读时对这种过程作笔记)" ]) v' E$ e, W
Anaerobic glycolysis is a process in which energy is produced, without oxygen, through the break down of muscle glycogen into lactic acid and adenosine triphosphate (ATP).6 [" }% V7 W' D- ` _. }) X8 o
XDF小马推荐的笔记:a.g.: m.g-->l.a. + ATP + E
) Z: J* G$ O e* n! C8 K3 O z+ K22. 细节题——原文定位limitation. U! n6 ?6 H- {; R( E3 I' o
ACE无中生有
# J- |7 x0 @* O, S D 是文章内容的反义 ; e g# [& A2 W5 ~* G( ]
23. 细节题——原文定位proportional; N% n3 t9 V& Q) b
Thus the anaerobic energy reserves of a vertebrate are proportional to the size of the animal.
; R; l& m3 q4 B. m' d/ F2 ? Thus提示因果关系,从上文找
- ?' ^8 j, P" W$ G l( @ A 偏
n5 {$ T9 G. P5 I B# ] BC都是第1段的内容,per unit weight, consume food ,文字定位法,排除
8 X* j A* o8 h E 改1 B: a2 Z2 ~: r# W$ x
24. 罗马题——通过主旨可以解答
: l) k& v* f; t9 q. c25. 细节题! h1 o! t6 U, W0 `
同样是过程,可以写成公式+ k# j" a5 Y. ]9 c$ d: R% ]6 L, f
until the acid is reconverted, via oxidative metabolism, by the liver into glucose, which is then sent back to the muscles for glycogen resynthesis.$ S3 l# W% b7 X( r# B# {
XDF小马推荐的笔记:l.a.-->(liver, o.m.) glucose --> muscles
0 a2 S, g$ E) \26. 主旨题
. V1 }" m3 @$ p- J0 R7 k/ V 从第1句的括号以及ATP的解释可以看出答案* Z' _- G. K& h* v: I9 V2 G8 q
27. 主旨题——涉及细节直接排除! q/ k: v6 D; ~$ R$ \
B 细节,仅提到o.g.的不足8 s2 p* w/ v* k: O2 f3 u
C 细节
/ y, \; H" G0 e$ d3 ?6 i( k D 过窄,a.g.的major地位不详。
! X8 c7 e! c5 ^; [/ Z2 P) P E 细节 G" a$ ^: |* L; h
& P( q# ~5 t1 v; QNO4-3-Section2 S
+ C3 A* z, g" \: d- r现象解释型 y' \. V# g8 b0 I, t6 V6 M
[生词]
) B) m! v; b. ^3 O2 C starry: 布满繁星的
, M0 i" {8 a0 z+ H! ~ pronounced: 明显的(红包里有的,自责一下~)
% _% R5 Y- q/ ^, U, l[难句]
- J) w) F4 m' b* G6 F Rather, they are dark because of interstellar dust that hides the stars behind it.
9 L& k3 n4 S( r; K/ A # rather 在这里是什么意思? W4 L) O" s: b$ v
17. 细节题
- q* {! Q4 ~- w( P A they are dark because of interstellar dust that hides the stars behind it.1 [+ H/ g+ ~; k
BCDE 无中生有# I7 K S- k8 N% g B
18. 细节题——原文定位density7 |5 l0 s" w6 g
The average density of interstellar material in the vicinity of our Sun is 1,000 to 10,000 times less than the best terrestrial laboratory vacuum.
3 N y1 B5 |" F9 A9 ]9 i19. 细节题——原文定位vastenormous" |6 Z& v4 i& {2 [$ N
It is only because of the enormous interstellar distances that so little material per unit of volume becomes significant.8 u' p* m" o: a9 \9 [
理清楚文章的套路才能读明白这句话。文章开头指出dustdark,although转折,指出dust在insterstellar中极少,到这一句恰承接上文,尽管dust极少,但是效果明显。
7 @7 Z& C# Q) r 是否有别的解题思路?这个思路比较隐晦。。。/ `- R, j; Y& x; ?, B W
/ n( s8 l9 n# r1 x& @NO4-3-Section2 L
( r1 d# }2 I% v5 T4 ]5 m[生词], L9 h# {( {- y$ A4 g
discount: 不重视
6 `6 t+ p) r1 V6 ?/ N* Q form out of: 有…形成
3 c3 U# @# N/ c- R/ M1 f7 _! E fashion out of: 由… 制成$ z6 p' R$ W" e/ C
[难句]$ E2 |: x2 ]7 J: z: F" W) @
L37 … a heritage that slaves were continually fashioning out of their African and American experience* R0 Z6 ?! W$ b- f
# that后面的slaves比较迷惑,slaves由他们的非洲和美洲经验组成?
6 ^+ ^; \; {9 ~) b+ x20. 细节题——F,E,Ge,Gut应该在文中标记的9 h2 K1 [0 m0 _" r) r2 E5 x3 d
I 是Gut的特征
. L6 _* E" r2 o3 N9 W) j' I: C But unlike these historians, Gutman gives planatation owners little credit for these achievements.0 {7 E) e8 o" \, z/ `
II 第1句
9 ?6 A9 r$ _- `$ k- r8 L III Fogel, Engerman, and Genovese had already indicated the predominance of two parent households
. k0 s0 n& A- |6 v2 @& Q4 D# ~% g IV 也是Gut的特征
5 ^1 W( X2 T6 v" F Z: I1 @ only Gutman emphasizes the preference for stable monogamy and points out what stable monogamy meant for the slaves’ cultural heritage.( ~9 b+ u- c; [
21. 细节题——原文定文historians
" D) _$ C7 e6 `" t$ i1 w; nGutman recreates the family and extended kinship structure mainly through an ingenious use of what any historian should draw upon, quantifiable data …- Q; [& Q6 {- O; W5 }( a
A written和accounts都是人文类文章的重要证据' b& m3 J5 z4 p1 ?$ F
BC primarily, exclusively改了原文,原文是mainly(就是同一句)' t# ^) M1 `$ T$ E7 s3 q1 g. J7 y
E 未提及6 L2 f; w) ~3 \0 ~. n& {( g6 ?
22. 细节题
4 W4 w( O9 }: a1 i: c Gutman argues convincingly that the stability of the Black family encouraged the transmission of --- and so crucial in sustaining --- the Black heritage of folklore …
0 Z3 m% I. e$ h& n) T5 ^ A 限制了slaves8 e% O9 { p( } @' P- x
B married their cousins是第3段内容,文字定位,排除
% g4 b9 o* F9 Y1 a: M u/ } C 没有关于American experience和African experience的比较
& F. K$ z/ _: }! l& N* r8 j2 H E newly created plantation未提及' _) O( a. G3 ~" f# M
23. 细节题——已经订好位了( f6 g) C C8 i, z8 S5 W) T
24. 反向信息题——位置已经定好了0 W3 W8 j$ _2 f- q& S) o& e
25. 细节题——practices of planatation owners7 b+ z# ^7 G# \: x* |
Gutman discovers that cousins rarely married, an exogamous tendency that contrasted sharply with the endogamy practiced by the planatation owners.
" C+ }0 M) {+ k! |% \ contrast 提示取反
( c& C( [; r" o+ x! d26. 组织结构题——AC中出现his可以直接排除,作者没有陈述个人观点
7 X4 Y$ T. C0 k. L0 z* v A compareareas for new search# o, V# u7 G8 G' B6 }
B present his thesislist evidence present his thesis
6 p8 }3 z% d# ?5 A C featureshis arguments, s' U) R3 C5 q @8 s& W/ p, n
D summarizeexamine two argumentshow conflicts
+ m( M& w# _# z" ?1 N- a( y E general argumentdescribe detailsconclude judgement
8 P: n: X5 ]+ Y8 P& K1 M7 J& }27. 主旨题目题——再次应证题目题多出现在人文类,没有人名直接排除
7 b- x ]2 u6 XNO4-1-Section5 L—17' D! W3 n- w. }
NO4-2-Section4 L---17 |
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