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////今天上课第一天，NO5-1的笔记还没来的及写，明天补上(@^_^@)
/ l$ }4 z t; F$ U; KNO4-3-Section1 S
1 Y; J1 i/ |/ {# n1 v评论型( q: a$ N( b" D. e* ]" @7 |
[生词]5 ^# V' E |9 |' k' w( u
appeal: 恳求
' S, j/ x1 S. I* f inference: 推论
6 O2 j6 B$ L. m# F! O4 A" n' c, o. \; J[难句]
2 }' _5 R" `+ d( W' |9 w7 M Great comic artists assume that truth may bear all rights6 y$ K5 X7 {! q+ T0 z% S [
# 什么意思？" B6 A( A& f6 l3 [8 H: @" M: Q
17. 细节题——optimistic是题眼，定位joyful
1 `) U! A5 C! B5 F9 F1 Y* S The comic community to which artists address themselves is a community of reasoning, loving, joyful, compassionate being, who are willing to assume the human risk of acting rationally.
1 ~& I H# u# l- c2 \9 }4 ? B transcend, 作者对于comic始终用的是not transcend，混
" ]" D) [% m/ [- S9 i, Y6 @; ^ C 原文定位differentiate，it does not deny amibiguity by branding as evil whatever differs from good
6 ]0 K! Y& C7 Q* J' J8 D# ^, i D 原文定位conflict，and thus they seek to accentuate contradictions in social action, not glass over or trenscend them …; Y9 M6 W" h$ l. ?" k2 q" P
18. 细节题——原文定位great，文章的第2句(全文的一个长句)，注定会出题！！！
- |; F' \) o- _/ K: K* n0 Y19. 结构题
7 O. X; ]; m# \$ h不知道有什么技巧么？做起来比较费时间的题目
/ y8 F' ]3 ?6 Q8 PA observationprediction
/ ^" N2 M8 ~$ v$ a/ u; Y& n8 IB factsinference' B' \! l3 P. o# j+ ]% M
C assertions∈general subject
4 u+ m* {0 P' [- Z% J+ XD major idea examples( e$ u: Z; s' \: v4 U5 _. V
E specific ideas general ideas( z/ U- `' f _
9 W8 S2 v5 T( V' X9 R8 [& t* Z6 E) x" p
NO4-3-Section1 L- m+ s' R$ A# X8 {4 J
现象解释型. h( ^0 g6 Q! U& t
[生词]8 ]/ J# w$ F1 g8 w+ b& X0 e
[难句]# E- x6 q- k+ d
20. 主旨题
" R: [, q2 B# M. [0 C9 w5 b- Z A refute排除
8 \( i5 d; E/ d2 C' J% Q" lB hypothesis排除+ a! C6 @8 ^. A( V
C 偏，limitation只是一部分8 N2 W6 ]8 [& ?( P
D chemistry, 排除 Q2 | L8 g) k# B9 v8 V. J
21. 细节题——原文定位process(应该在阅读时对这种过程作笔记)
/ Z' p9 i$ D$ \5 ], B. G9 ` Anaerobic glycolysis is a process in which energy is produced, without oxygen, through the break down of muscle glycogen into lactic acid and adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
6 C0 I( X2 q, c, q7 p! {" D XDF小马推荐的笔记：a.g.: m.g-->l.a. + ATP + E
% _! [0 f4 b1 {/ U22. 细节题——原文定位limitation6 v1 ?, e+ y! s
ACE无中生有
2 {6 w: n: p3 R+ H L# [% i D 是文章内容的反义 . n S5 y! ?$ [+ K
23. 细节题——原文定位proportional
7 Q: F. O ~$ D6 p2 k2 e! m; r Thus the anaerobic energy reserves of a vertebrate are proportional to the size of the animal.
9 R' q5 v. L5 Z9 \4 ~2 ~. Y Thus提示因果关系，从上文找
0 W* y& v8 L9 Y% K6 F( c- s3 Q- G A 偏8 s) Y/ u' Y* }- Y
BC都是第1段的内容，per unit weight, consume food ，文字定位法，排除
$ A" h7 F6 a( Z+ Z; q E 改& i2 }6 V- f _2 B0 J! c2 t
24. 罗马题——通过主旨可以解答
; z7 P+ C6 J) @5 {0 z7 h25. 细节题
3 F, T4 C W5 h" e3 q& K j5 ] 同样是过程，可以写成公式
. y7 o; E9 _+ F, U% p! A' L' c until the acid is reconverted, via oxidative metabolism, by the liver into glucose, which is then sent back to the muscles for glycogen resynthesis.2 e6 o: [- N" ]' D5 v
XDF小马推荐的笔记：l.a.-->(liver, o.m.) glucose --> muscles$ b& ^8 K& p. K% B5 L1 B; z& _0 f
26. 主旨题2 h0 h4 C# C! _2 b
从第1句的括号以及ATP的解释可以看出答案* H3 [0 L0 t# U. b0 l9 s
27. 主旨题——涉及细节直接排除
$ n6 U% G F: l. O B 细节，仅提到o.g.的不足
! s% r6 s% b5 D* w) n1 ]0 { C 细节' D* V6 ]+ E) R6 P
D 过窄，a.g.的major地位不详。
- @8 c8 x% y; c1 `' ] E 细节
# X6 I( ]3 y' b# \$ g* T# b 0 l, y& b l" h' i6 ^" b# P
NO4-3-Section2 S
2 }* U/ ]1 D: V2 _7 I* X现象解释型
$ [$ A H6 T& j) {+ e% M* {' ^+ D[生词]
) C! a9 d6 d. W% O# j starry: 布满繁星的/ @2 v4 v) A' Z0 M8 g$ ~& S% k
pronounced: 明显的(红包里有的，自责一下~)
( v# Q5 M) G8 B: e9 Q: v9 k[难句], F" S4 \) ~- }# N
Rather, they are dark because of interstellar dust that hides the stars behind it.
1 R. z# N+ J% V3 N1 G # rather 在这里是什么意思？ J/ C, Q1 A9 U* Q$ N( I
17. 细节题
0 A: O( F6 D! T A they are dark because of interstellar dust that hides the stars behind it.
. {$ O6 O3 G, {4 e; n BCDE 无中生有
' ]4 s( n- { ^9 X, O8 U% M18. 细节题——原文定位density
, M0 g$ ?2 P! V }* \ The average density of interstellar material in the vicinity of our Sun is 1,000 to 10,000 times less than the best terrestrial laboratory vacuum.: t! h9 `; |+ n
19. 细节题——原文定位vastenormous( K i1 o- U. M9 x) ?
It is only because of the enormous interstellar distances that so little material per unit of volume becomes significant.
: J F% n. k- c6 ?! B. K 理清楚文章的套路才能读明白这句话。文章开头指出dustdark，although转折，指出dust在insterstellar中极少，到这一句恰承接上文，尽管dust极少，但是效果明显。
3 D0 \8 M4 d! U5 Q5 c7 T* I 是否有别的解题思路？这个思路比较隐晦。。。: r( `; {. R! F- p0 c6 L# {: I
0 \+ i0 \9 C, v6 xNO4-3-Section2 L
: ^) n, v1 G- r4 }$ l2 _; ?) u[生词]% n/ q+ O; ?) P8 e- X3 O
discount: 不重视
7 x E* _2 H- U% S4 D. s0 ~* [) @ form out of: 有…形成: t% ]! `# h8 w* u1 u# N
fashion out of: 由… 制成
$ l: ? h3 N/ F% ~4 o5 j/ A) ?[难句]
9 l6 n# b3 H7 \7 C L37 … a heritage that slaves were continually fashioning out of their African and American experience
; T- H" L1 F g7 d" Q0 [ # that后面的slaves比较迷惑，slaves由他们的非洲和美洲经验组成？" q9 q" H( |2 m4 c% {
20. 细节题——F，E，Ge，Gut应该在文中标记的
* ?7 ^- \- [+ L! [ I 是Gut的特征' j3 A5 s, e2 J/ q
But unlike these historians, Gutman gives planatation owners little credit for these achievements.7 M; e$ ~( q, |- V; Z) V
II 第1句# S, X5 H# F- U, v7 P6 i
III Fogel, Engerman, and Genovese had already indicated the predominance of two parent households
' Q! x& E, w' R0 m IV 也是Gut的特征! O& Q: h: `# V1 R! i" h) V
only Gutman emphasizes the preference for stable monogamy and points out what stable monogamy meant for the slaves’ cultural heritage.2 k1 H1 I; `* Q1 O O, ^, ] X5 N
21. 细节题——原文定文historians
5 ]0 [ v4 @( X! F {) d: |8 `% ]Gutman recreates the family and extended kinship structure mainly through an ingenious use of what any historian should draw upon, quantifiable data …
) l3 W- o: I" X: e: vA written和accounts都是人文类文章的重要证据& N& ^, O; j) j
BC primarily, exclusively改了原文，原文是mainly(就是同一句)
2 e( a& D: O6 D5 B E 未提及9 b* y0 P4 q& e" C
22. 细节题
/ s, h4 J) l4 k3 u1 N Gutman argues convincingly that the stability of the Black family encouraged the transmission of --- and so crucial in sustaining --- the Black heritage of folklore …
) [6 I+ L3 F/ R- v! v. u8 W A 限制了slaves
4 Y& ^+ \! p* N. J$ D9 Z B married their cousins是第3段内容，文字定位，排除
! u0 s8 n$ O) e$ d% v8 c7 I C 没有关于American experience和African experience的比较
; O! h: ]# g I" l E newly created plantation未提及4 k6 q3 H6 h! ~5 W9 b2 F7 M
23. 细节题——已经订好位了
' M* B3 `' W# U0 f) Q24. 反向信息题——位置已经定好了
* @3 F* v% k, W/ g25. 细节题——practices of planatation owners
$ c. P! p& ]/ \; O1 G Gutman discovers that cousins rarely married, an exogamous tendency that contrasted sharply with the endogamy practiced by the planatation owners.
/ O/ S: u7 I+ }4 P contrast 提示取反9 i7 C2 ^4 P' S0 N6 [* X5 g
26. 组织结构题——AC中出现his可以直接排除，作者没有陈述个人观点
8 G3 t. X6 O8 H; Y A compareareas for new search
' r! t) ^) J5 l5 v) e/ Q/ k9 ` B present his thesislist evidence present his thesis
a1 O7 z9 e( {. v: _- s C featureshis arguments
) ?# v$ H3 D* d6 T+ p# q- t0 R D summarizeexamine two argumentshow conflicts
% g8 Y6 S1 y2 y8 { E general argumentdescribe detailsconclude judgement7 b' g, u R& r3 l1 u! L
27. 主旨题目题——再次应证题目题多出现在人文类，没有人名直接排除
% Z7 N4 u* j" Z- r$ yNO4-1-Section5 L—17; s' w _' L* K
NO4-2-Section4 L---17 |
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楼主: sunnyshao
发表于 2007-9-16 23:32:04
发表于 2007-9-17 08:51:00
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