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我的
N.8-2(6)* l9 c) ]! c& Q* v' e
短文:现象解释,解释社会科学不被人们关注却被广泛使用。! o* E) b9 _9 H, l( \
17.主题
! ^6 D* [ X8 D! f 从主题上可以确定D,另外在L10(首句) This underappreciation of the social sciences contrasts oddly with what many see as their overutilization.也可以确定
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18.细节 用”overutilized”定位L11,在它后面讲到Game theory is pressed into service(上句说overutilized,下句给出具体的例子),选B
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19.infer题,首先找到overutilization所在的第二段,往下看,都在将为什么说是overutilization,在L17有一个转折Yet(注意)this rush into practical applications(就是overutilization) is itself quite understanble:policymakers rightly(态度) feel that even(注意) tentative findings and untested theories are better(比较级) guides to decision-making than no findings and no theories at all.(本句又是全文最后一句).可见this rush into practical applications就是指overutilization,所以选A, l2 u/ V, E/ m0 A) c" {+ t; _
) M5 J( Z- ~9 P* I4 M1 O% w" M20.我做错了,没弄明白题目的意思7 ]( K* t7 ~) J3 i- `
The author confronts the claim that the social science results are being overutilized with..
/ h$ \" c, Q; j) C, J (作者怎么批驳社会科学正在被过渡利用)4 S2 L8 v; \) d/ R0 h) I! `9 E+ G
L20有一个比较级,说明tentative findings and untested theories也比没有theoties好,选E5 x' k) W+ {3 R2 [
R9 h, k! B! w$ u; p- @3 E, |长文:! }: S. m; }7 w; O9 M& E
读的比较乱,没分出来是什么类型的文章+ k$ Z3 r. y& k
知道文章关注的是”Ice Age”和 “Pleistocene epoch”
" L+ I' c- v& `# J0 H' a+ S; y第一段:讲的是人们对于”Pleistocene epoch”的一些认识,指出了这些认识的错误,和对”Pleistocene epoch”关注的原因。+ C/ [& v% e6 R+ ]0 F& k
第二段:冰期的地质年代很难确定(首句)5 ?; b& y( S* X8 x1 m! G y
第三段:研究者试图建立模型来排列冰川期的次序(首句)
# y$ O/ F3 E6 q8 `+ {" x' P1 H第四段:关于冰川期和间冰期的一些东西现在没有确切的结论。
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+ U- X; A* I6 ~; E1 \" n21,主题题0 u6 r; f5 v9 F& e$ `# y; p2 U( G
总体来看,文章在第一段首先讲了人们对”Pleistocene epoch”的一些错误认识,后面讲了这些错误认识是因为存在各种difficulity,因此,B discussing problems involved in providing an accurate picture of the Pleistocene epoch”是对的。
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22.细节题,首先找到L1 “wrong impression”,在它下面一句就是解释”wrong impression”,L4有current geologic epoch was not one long contimuous galciation but a period of oscillating climate with ice advances punctuated by times of…,其中current geologic epoch就是”Pleistocene epoch”,所以,错误印象是认为”Pleistocene epoch”是” long contimuous galciation”,选D
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23.细节,首先在读的时候应该记下L33存在一个理论的缺陷$ H8 D$ ]( T/ I- O) X* c1 D
用”alpine glaciation”定位L35,” The succession was besed primarily on a series of deposits and events not directly related to glacial and interglacial…”我选的是B ,我认为deposits就是B中的fossil remains,但是答案是A,我觉得A说得很笼统阿9 W3 X# s/ s+ u3 V" _
) I: Y. a) d5 G9 i) E# [, ]8 R; {24.还是跟23一样定位,在L40 Yet(注意) this succession was forced….where are partial successions of true glacial ground…,partial successions 就表明它不是广泛适用的,选A
- I" J+ ^; e* i关键在于读的时候记录下这个缺陷. s: g# a/ |2 W' C9 ]4 [6 W5 W
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25.infer题,首先定位第一次提到”Pleistocene “的地方,在L16,往下看,有because the epoch largely coincides with the appearance on Earth of humans and their immediate ancestors.
6 o7 a2 X9 d Y- N) L; T) X$ L/ f# @注意L14的althouth要引起注意,而且是首段最后一句话
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- [4 |" u9 t7 T' r26.in order to c# K& q" E. d' |3 k! V+ |
定位desert L12,有个for example,说明原因在上一句 “beyond the margins of the ice sheets,climatic oscillations affected most of the world”,选C
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27.作者态度(在读的时候要注意记录),
6 I' X( m7 X+ u! F d: b 用”living in an interglacial period”定位L50左右”the chill truth seems to be that we are already past the optimum climate of postglacial time” ,past the optimun climate of postglacial time就是处于interglacial period,所以,选D |
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