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我的
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短文:现象解释,解释社会科学不被人们关注却被广泛使用。7 x- Z* a$ x/ \* H& c" M
17.主题/ N: j/ n8 Q* V7 W% v X( b
从主题上可以确定D,另外在L10(首句) This underappreciation of the social sciences contrasts oddly with what many see as their overutilization.也可以确定' \' T2 A* `( b- p* K3 \* l" I
; G8 v' C7 d. O$ L18.细节 用”overutilized”定位L11,在它后面讲到Game theory is pressed into service(上句说overutilized,下句给出具体的例子),选B
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, `+ W l; z3 n1 ` \19.infer题,首先找到overutilization所在的第二段,往下看,都在将为什么说是overutilization,在L17有一个转折Yet(注意)this rush into practical applications(就是overutilization) is itself quite understanble:policymakers rightly(态度) feel that even(注意) tentative findings and untested theories are better(比较级) guides to decision-making than no findings and no theories at all.(本句又是全文最后一句).可见this rush into practical applications就是指overutilization,所以选A
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20.我做错了,没弄明白题目的意思
5 e' P G2 n- t$ q0 B% _ The author confronts the claim that the social science results are being overutilized with..% ~ c0 ]3 c3 Y1 Y% L& b
(作者怎么批驳社会科学正在被过渡利用)
( R. u6 t' L4 y$ W% c3 p- `) DL20有一个比较级,说明tentative findings and untested theories也比没有theoties好,选E
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长文:
& k3 h+ [7 s' U/ b% c& F, e: x读的比较乱,没分出来是什么类型的文章# w4 ?* z+ f! _0 q, t. d# V/ P( `
知道文章关注的是”Ice Age”和 “Pleistocene epoch”3 X1 H5 Z9 k9 f5 }& R( X
第一段:讲的是人们对于”Pleistocene epoch”的一些认识,指出了这些认识的错误,和对”Pleistocene epoch”关注的原因。. d1 M( `( K" g7 E) x5 ^
第二段:冰期的地质年代很难确定(首句)7 C& _: z( r4 [* C
第三段:研究者试图建立模型来排列冰川期的次序(首句)5 S9 {& `/ V ?' W2 d6 m0 \, M
第四段:关于冰川期和间冰期的一些东西现在没有确切的结论。
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- T0 N% e2 ^: z5 l& D, q: r$ e/ Z I21,主题题
/ s. |( s6 J! O总体来看,文章在第一段首先讲了人们对”Pleistocene epoch”的一些错误认识,后面讲了这些错误认识是因为存在各种difficulity,因此,B discussing problems involved in providing an accurate picture of the Pleistocene epoch”是对的。
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22.细节题,首先找到L1 “wrong impression”,在它下面一句就是解释”wrong impression”,L4有current geologic epoch was not one long contimuous galciation but a period of oscillating climate with ice advances punctuated by times of…,其中current geologic epoch就是”Pleistocene epoch”,所以,错误印象是认为”Pleistocene epoch”是” long contimuous galciation”,选D5 ]. ]4 f7 ]% U2 x
1 X+ i; z3 Z* P; O23.细节,首先在读的时候应该记下L33存在一个理论的缺陷
3 R3 i$ b0 e9 J9 N& X' r7 {. i用”alpine glaciation”定位L35,” The succession was besed primarily on a series of deposits and events not directly related to glacial and interglacial…”我选的是B ,我认为deposits就是B中的fossil remains,但是答案是A,我觉得A说得很笼统阿4 z0 b, E4 \/ s5 q% Q- w2 Y- X+ C
0 ~2 F9 B- `# ~9 u: N3 s3 @24.还是跟23一样定位,在L40 Yet(注意) this succession was forced….where are partial successions of true glacial ground…,partial successions 就表明它不是广泛适用的,选A- t4 \$ Q7 v1 b
关键在于读的时候记录下这个缺陷1 o' D. L9 n: u) U
7 ?4 E$ V; r( Z( }! Z25.infer题,首先定位第一次提到”Pleistocene “的地方,在L16,往下看,有because the epoch largely coincides with the appearance on Earth of humans and their immediate ancestors.
6 Z" X3 T6 \* z5 a6 [; }6 S# m* K注意L14的althouth要引起注意,而且是首段最后一句话
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26.in order to
: E6 w, t1 f* x/ q0 `定位desert L12,有个for example,说明原因在上一句 “beyond the margins of the ice sheets,climatic oscillations affected most of the world”,选C7 e. }, \+ e2 e1 W* _
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27.作者态度(在读的时候要注意记录),
9 B8 S2 @- F( F& D 用”living in an interglacial period”定位L50左右”the chill truth seems to be that we are already past the optimum climate of postglacial time” ,past the optimun climate of postglacial time就是处于interglacial period,所以,选D |
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