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我的
N.8-2(6), k& L! e7 ^# R
短文:现象解释,解释社会科学不被人们关注却被广泛使用。
5 U2 H2 \6 L ~* b7 I17.主题7 n3 O; f6 \0 @# h f: J. {
从主题上可以确定D,另外在L10(首句) This underappreciation of the social sciences contrasts oddly with what many see as their overutilization.也可以确定, v& q! y2 k$ L9 L* s. Q! I
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18.细节 用”overutilized”定位L11,在它后面讲到Game theory is pressed into service(上句说overutilized,下句给出具体的例子),选B
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19.infer题,首先找到overutilization所在的第二段,往下看,都在将为什么说是overutilization,在L17有一个转折Yet(注意)this rush into practical applications(就是overutilization) is itself quite understanble:policymakers rightly(态度) feel that even(注意) tentative findings and untested theories are better(比较级) guides to decision-making than no findings and no theories at all.(本句又是全文最后一句).可见this rush into practical applications就是指overutilization,所以选A6 g2 J: A- T0 B2 N) r
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20.我做错了,没弄明白题目的意思: M" H& l6 n0 U, W( G
The author confronts the claim that the social science results are being overutilized with..
* b+ v! M7 a {& a+ m (作者怎么批驳社会科学正在被过渡利用)
" o5 a- F; r9 |; U! ZL20有一个比较级,说明tentative findings and untested theories也比没有theoties好,选E
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长文:: \0 i$ \& z J: `
读的比较乱,没分出来是什么类型的文章
2 C; l- z) x, j# F知道文章关注的是”Ice Age”和 “Pleistocene epoch”+ n/ K6 [- Y# ~# C' g- Z8 |, n
第一段:讲的是人们对于”Pleistocene epoch”的一些认识,指出了这些认识的错误,和对”Pleistocene epoch”关注的原因。
2 [0 s9 e0 b' f, u% u第二段:冰期的地质年代很难确定(首句)
; [5 G. G5 J# I第三段:研究者试图建立模型来排列冰川期的次序(首句)+ E, }0 i6 I7 b
第四段:关于冰川期和间冰期的一些东西现在没有确切的结论。. _* ~) W8 K7 ]3 r% P
4 u, \$ a, @. E" Q H5 J U+ M21,主题题9 {. r( _ e; t: I, a+ q2 @9 a1 `
总体来看,文章在第一段首先讲了人们对”Pleistocene epoch”的一些错误认识,后面讲了这些错误认识是因为存在各种difficulity,因此,B discussing problems involved in providing an accurate picture of the Pleistocene epoch”是对的。, p$ ]2 R$ J* l/ \0 @ U
2 I7 z6 v( n. \5 h5 r# x8 P22.细节题,首先找到L1 “wrong impression”,在它下面一句就是解释”wrong impression”,L4有current geologic epoch was not one long contimuous galciation but a period of oscillating climate with ice advances punctuated by times of…,其中current geologic epoch就是”Pleistocene epoch”,所以,错误印象是认为”Pleistocene epoch”是” long contimuous galciation”,选D4 ^3 r A) }: d
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23.细节,首先在读的时候应该记下L33存在一个理论的缺陷
l0 e9 x U7 G; U: i) c0 X用”alpine glaciation”定位L35,” The succession was besed primarily on a series of deposits and events not directly related to glacial and interglacial…”我选的是B ,我认为deposits就是B中的fossil remains,但是答案是A,我觉得A说得很笼统阿" p3 E6 s S6 c9 k
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24.还是跟23一样定位,在L40 Yet(注意) this succession was forced….where are partial successions of true glacial ground…,partial successions 就表明它不是广泛适用的,选A
! L. N- w9 s/ _, Z$ i关键在于读的时候记录下这个缺陷/ }. i2 V! S0 z7 t: e; \( u
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25.infer题,首先定位第一次提到”Pleistocene “的地方,在L16,往下看,有because the epoch largely coincides with the appearance on Earth of humans and their immediate ancestors.
, b0 q* x2 ?; O! n; L, [. @+ J注意L14的althouth要引起注意,而且是首段最后一句话
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3 [4 m0 I; r2 i: k) h' k26.in order to
7 I* |' {! l) u: }5 G* E定位desert L12,有个for example,说明原因在上一句 “beyond the margins of the ice sheets,climatic oscillations affected most of the world”,选C
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27.作者态度(在读的时候要注意记录),/ l k9 s8 G* k9 k
用”living in an interglacial period”定位L50左右”the chill truth seems to be that we are already past the optimum climate of postglacial time” ,past the optimun climate of postglacial time就是处于interglacial period,所以,选D |
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