反义意群总结(XDF版)

ZeratelUID：2262286

这是偶上XDF时词汇小王的教材,想必大家现在应该是红宝背的头晕眼花的时候吧,来个意群改变下感觉吧. ^-^

一. 动对静
动: commotion disturbance perturbation turbulence action agitation din ferment fracas havoc pandemonium turmoil upheaval
静: equanimity hush quiet quiescence serenity silence tranquility

二.分对合
分: diverge detach disperse dissipate isolate separate break scatter breach rend sunder
合: accumulate aggregate agglomerate amalgamate collect coalesce concatenate compound gather group nucleate unify unite solder nexus

三.多对少
多: profuse abundant affluent copious plenty prodigal rife
   n. plethora slew
少: scant scanty limited penurious sparse
   n. dearth iota paucity pinch

四.批评(指责,斥责,谴责,辱骂)对称赞
批评(轻): admonish chide criticize reproach reproof(n) reprove flak
批评(重): berate castigate censure chastise condemn denounce diatribe(n) excoriate fulminate impeach impugn invective(n) inveigh lambaste rail rebuke reprehend reprimand reprobate revile scold upbraid vituperate pan
称赞: acclaim applaud commend eulogize exalt extol glorify laud rave tout(其中rave tout 带有不切实际的过分赞扬之意)
   n. accolade encomium approbation orchid plaudit tribute

五.顺从容忍对顽固不服
顺从: amenable amiable complaisant compliant docile obedient responsive submissive tolerant tractable alacrity(n)
不服: incorrigible bigoted contumacious headstrong hidebound indocile intractable intransigent obdurate obstinate rebellious recalcitrant refractory stubborn tenacious

六.肯定对否定
肯定: affirm assert attest aver avow posit proclaim corroborate prove substantiate verify(其中corroborate prove substantiate verify带有用证据或事实肯定之意)
否定: deny disclaim gainsay negate repudiate disprove refute controvert(其中disprove refute controvert带有用证据或事实否定之意)

七.忧郁对快乐
忧郁: morose saturnine downcast crestfallen dispirited gloomy melancholy doleful despondent lugubrious
快乐: cheerful ecstatic exhilarative facetious jocund jaunty sanguine

八.弯对直
弯: convoluted circuitous curving devious meandering roundabout serpentine sinuous tortuous twisting
直: direct forthright straightforward straight undeviating unswerving

九.促进激发对阻碍抑制
促进: abet aid assist catalyze encourage facilitate foment foster goad ignite impel incite incubate instigate permit precipitate prod provoke promote rouse spur stimulate trigger vitalize
阻止: arrest ban check curb extinguish forbid forestall frustrate hamper hinder impede inhibit obstruct quell rein repress restrain scotch squelch stymie subdue stifle thwart

十.清晰透明对模糊不清
清晰: clear limpid lucid pellucid translucent transparent
     n. clarity
模糊: murky opaque obscure turbid vague obfuscate(n)

十一.扩张放大对收缩变小
放大: aggrandize amplify broaden dilate distend expand inflate swell
缩小: constrict contract condense compress deflate shrink

十二.有利健康对不利健康
有利健康: healthful hygienic innocuous salubrious salutary wholesome
不利健康: debilitating deleterious detrimental injurious nocuous noxious mischievous lethal pernicious virulent

十三.持续长久对短暂易逝
长久: chronic constant enduring gradual lasting incessant perennial permanent perpetual persistent
短暂: evanescent ephemeral fleeting fugacious fugitive interim intermittent meteoric sporadic transient transitory

十四.有礼得体对无礼不当
有礼得体: amiable civil congenial decent decorous deferent irreproachable seemly
无礼不当: bawdy blatant brazen effrontery impertinent impudent indecorous insolent opprobrious rude scurrilous scurvy unseemly
      n: asperity impropriety

十五.序言开场白对结尾告别语
序言开场白: beginning commencement foreword greeting introduction outset overture preface prelude preamble prologue
结尾告别语: conclude coda cessation epilogue finale termination valediction

十六.大对小
大: bull colossal elephantine enormous gargantuan gigantic huge immense mammoth prodigious tremendous titanic
小: diminutive microscopic minuscule minute piddling paltry slight trivial tiny

十七.恰当相关对外在无关
恰当相关: apposite appropriate apropos apt cognate felicitous germane intrinsic pertinent related relevant
外在无关: alien extraneous extrinsic foreign impertinent irrelevant

十八.脱水对加水
脱水: desiccate dehydrate deplete drain dry evaporate parch sear
加水:drench douse hydrate inundate reconstitute saturate souse steep

十九.虚假对真实
虚假: apocryphal  bogus deceptive dissembling fraudulent feigned fictitious mendacious prevaricated  pseudo spurious
真实: authenticated candid genuine truthful unfeigned valid

二十.平息安抚对刺激激怒
平息安抚: allay alleviate appease assuage conciliate lull mitigate moderate mollify pacify placate propitiate reconcile relieve soothe
刺激激怒: agitate annoy antagonize bother disturb grate harass harrow irk nag pester perturb pique rankle

二十一.整洁干净对肮脏邋遢
干净:aseptic natty neat pristine spruce tidy unspotted
肮脏: contaminated dowdy maculated shabby slipshod sloppy slovenly squalid sordid tainted unkempt



这里再啰唆两句,按照意群背单词的好处是众所周知的,但是这里我要提出个人认为需要注意的地方.
由于意群的解释是高度概括化的(这也就是为什么我们背意群效率比较高的原因),所以针对单个单词的具体意思可能会与意群的解释有一定的出入, 比如: 同义单词的褒贬不同(比如abet有煽动之意而encourage则是鼓励), 单词有无引申意(aggrandize除了有实指的扩大之外,还有权力扩大这样的虚指意), 有无特殊意(propitiate除了安抚之外还有讨好的意思), 程度的轻重(admonish与excoriate的程度不同),特殊的对应等等, 这些都是类反之中比较常考的东西,所以不可忽视.

[ 本帖最后由 Zeratel 于 2007-9-27 21:20 编辑 ]

sunnyshaoUID：2339366

好东东。。。。多谢分享

ZeratelUID：2262286

呼,打得我累死了呵呵

dennis1230UID：2247126

谢谢lz分享

janerowUID：2317392

:handshake

sherry1225UID：2192554

小王...
后悔当时没看这个...

ZeratelUID：2262286

呵呵,当时偶也没看,现在回头看看好熟悉,好亲切啊~~
PS: MS已经忘了不少了...

ShawninGTERUID：2256189

thanks for sharing

monkeyfuUID：2368269

好东西就要顶之~

lynn2000UID：2357526

谢谢分享!

jerryxiong1985UID：2334784

:) 3x

magic1986wangUID：2323140

谢谢LZ

leeywUID：2219447

ANYWAY, THX F SHARING

b_ff_nowaxUID：2340048

真是多谢！好东东！

oolUID：2389514

好东东