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发表于 2009-2-17 19:37:40
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TOPIC:ARGUMENT169 - The following appeared in a letter from a department chairpersonto the president of Pierce University.
"Somestudies conducted by Bronston College, which is alsolocated in a small town, reveal that both male and female professors arehappier living in small towns when their spouses are also employed in the samegeographic area. Therefore, in the interest of attracting the most giftedteachers and researchers to our faculty and improving the morale of our entirestaff, we at Pierce University should offeremployment to the spouse of each new faculty member we hire. Although we cannotexpect all offers to be accepted or to be viewed as an ideal job offer, themoney invested in this effort will clearly be well spent because, if their spouseshave a chance of employment, new professors will be more likely to accept ouroffers."
WORDS:431
TIME: 00:30:00
DATE: 2009/2/17 16:12:23
In this letter, the speaker suggest tooffer employment to the spouse of each new faculty member to attract the mostgifted teachers and researchers as well as to increase the morale of the entirestaff because some studies conducted by Bronston College show that professorsare happier having their spouses around. This suggestion is based on some unwarrantedevidence which turn it open to doubt.
First, the speaker makes a hasty analogybetween Bronston Collegeand Pierce University. Even they are also locatedin a small town; there are plenty of differences between them, such as the contentsand focuses of their researching, the age groups of faculty, the funding oftheir schools and the surroundings of their campus. Any of them could lead tototally different result of survey. Without clear and enough evidence, thespeaker should not use the result of Bronston College’s survey.
Secondly, there is no evidence to show therelationship between the family employment situations of professors and themorale of entire staff. The speaker just assumes that if the professors happierwith their spouses around in small town then the whole morale of entire staffwill increase as a result without any evidence or analysis. Perhaps even theprofessors feels happier with their spouses working in the same geographic areawhile the other staff who do not enjoy this measure may not have the similarfeelings; or even worse, they will feel unjustified then have the moralegetting down.
Thirdly, though offering employment to thespouse of teachers and researchers would attract some people to study and workin Pierce University;there still no evidence to reveal that this group is the most gifted groupwhich is needed by Pierce University. As we know,there are oceans of factors influencing people to choose jobs, such as salary,chance of promoting, the location of working place; people consider all of themthen make a decision. How can Pierce University expect thatonly one benefit will attract the most gifted groups? On the other hand, ittotally perhaps that the most gift researchers pay much more attention on someother factors, the equipment of labs, the studying level of college, thesalary, etc.
In sum, the speaker acclaims on somequestionable studies and analogies without considering more factors andsituations. For better access, there should be more survey about the familysituations and preferences of the professors and other staffs in Pierce University.At the same time, the site situation and the other methods to create a betterwork system should also be taken into consideration.
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