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发表于 2009-5-26 13:12:18
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TOPIC: ISSUE190 - "As long as people in a society are hungry or out of work or lack the basic skills needed to survive, the use of public resources to support the arts is inappropriate-and, perhaps, even cruel-when one considers all the potential uses of such money."
Art, which comes with so many incarnations such as drama, music, painting sculpture, and, in some ways, architecture, provides, pleasure, beauty and instruction to us. But when it encounters serious social problems, from my point of view, it should be shelved or even ignored by the government in the very period of time. And from another perspective, even in a harmonious society, sometimes the sponsor of the government may be misleading.(这个观点有点不同)
As a stable society, our people all have the nature to pursuit of the well living standard, harmonious environment and a good job that provides wealth to both the individual and the society.(这句的意思,作为一个稳定的社会,人们都有追求好的生活标准,和谐的环境,好的工作这些能为个人和社会提供财富的nature。)
1)Maybe it seems better than what we have thought about the basic elements of survival in the past time, but nowadays, it is the bottom line.
2)So, imagine when the line is broken, our physiological needs are threatened by the famine and the economic crisis,(为什么是这两个词搭配放在一起呢?貌似这两个在这里的相关性不是很大)do we have the ability to devote other energy to the arts? Definitely not.
到这里,1,2两句主要说明了art的投资应在bottom line被满足之后,但是这里提到的economic crisis 与have the ability貌似并不是衔接的很好,因为经济危机之下,政府仍然也在支持艺术的发展,国内就是这样)
3)It makes sense that government put the money to the most emergency realm (the lack of the basic survival sources) to guarantee the robust movements of our society(这个具体是什么意思).
4)Only in that way(government put the money to the most emergency realm) can we get rid of the serious social problems such as starvation and the unemployment. (这句话的only貌似在文中很难站住脚)
5)As we all know, today the world is suffering from the depression of the economy.
6)According to it, most social organizations including the corporations and government seems to put their all energy to this field in order to give a well-off society back to our citizens.
(小康社会的水平在bottom line 之上,这里提出这个貌似不是很协调)
7)It is ridiculous and, perhaps, even cruel to use the public recourses to support the arts in such very time.
(这个结尾的结论如果是以目前的经济危机为例为据来说的,显得得出结论有点仓促了)
From another prospective, in a great extent, the support of the arts means the support of the artists. However, such support does not do any good, sometimes misleading, to the artists and the development of the art. From any government, whether communist or democratic, the support of the arts must always be politicized and bureaucratized.(理由) Once the artists accept the support from the government, they must obey the "party lines" which is imposed by the government. Officials must always be prepared to provide answers for Congressional members to show that funds for the arts are being spent for "good public purposes." Under such situation, a contradiction seems never be reconciled that those artist who get the government support demand absolute freedom of expression. It is harmful both to the artists and the art itself. The most valuable characters of the artists such as creativity and inspiration are rusted when obey to the so called "good public purposes". Almost all the lasting value of the arts created from the freedom spirit, not the forced discipline.
(这一段论述政府支持艺术的misleading,论证还是可以的)
In addition, we may sometimes myth the artists that they all have special skills, however, they are as common as us. We should keep in mind that artists also are more likely to thrive and produce in a society where free-market conditions are active. The "starving artist" age has passed and it is impossible for artists to experience the life of Van Gogh or Mozart. The modern technology is changing the classic concept of the arts, and also benefits the artists a lot. New created materials for painters and sculptors, new methods of producing and retaining artistic work, all these will lead artists to better life. Furthermore, in some degree(这个短语对后面一句提出的观点很有用), art is just a job, the initial purpose of almost everyone in this area is to make their works famous or can be sold in a high price. The free market, though scorned by many artists, actually provides handsome opportunities for them to follow their own aspirations in seeking full expression and become recognized. It may be easier because they usually needs a small number of allies and supporters(just like fans). So, the artists have the ability to survive, probably much better, with their own.
(这段主要说明艺术家可以自己养活自己,所以政府可以不必支持艺术。
这一段是在上一段的基础上提出的,如果要说明政府可以不支持艺术家,同时艺术也可以发展,这里就成功了。)
According to what I have said above, we can safely draw an conclusion that the government should not use the public resources to the arts, not only because the more emergency circumstance we face with, but also it is unnecessary and does nothing or even something bad to art itself.
这是三段的TS和文中的最后一句,放到一起来可以检验文章的段落机构的逻辑衔接:
As a stable society, our people all have the nature to pursuit of the well living standard, harmonious environment and a good job that provides wealth to both the individual and the society.
It is ridiculous and, perhaps, even cruel to use the public recourses to support the arts in such very time.
From another prospective, in a great extent, the support of the arts means the support of the artists. However, such support does not do any good, sometimes misleading, to the artists and the development of the art.
Almost all the lasting value of the arts created from the freedom spirit, not the forced discipline.
In addition, we may sometimes myth the artists that they all have special skills, however, they are as common as us.
It may be easier because they usually needs a small number of allies and supporters(just like fans). So, the artists have the ability to survive, probably much better, with their own.
文章的语言还是不错的,就是感觉第一段的很多地方思维跳跃比较厉害,主观性较强。 |
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