标题: Issue提纲 =so what=小组第三次作业 by linyan821230 [打印本页] 作者: linyan821230 时间: 2009-6-11 23:20:55 标题: Issue提纲 =so what=小组第三次作业 by linyan821230
143"Artists should pay little attention to their critics.* Criticism tends to undermine and constrain the artist's creativity."
*those who evaluate works of art, such as novels, films, music, paintings, etc.
P1: 艺术家不能无视评论家,但在创作上不要过多的受到评论家的影响。
P2: 评论家的评论是出于他个人看法,不一定能指导艺术创作,甚至有些时候,评论家无法认识到艺术家创造的价值,可能酿造悲剧。In some cases, critics did tend to undermine and constrain the artist’s creativity. Take the … for example. (梵高的例子,同类的由于当时评论家的没有发现其作品价值的例子).
P3: 但是,评论家,通常自己也是艺术家,有他自己存在的意义。第一,通过评选艺术作品活动,帮助艺术家提高艺术创作的技能,从而促进了艺术的发展。However, in more cases, critics can assist artists to develop their skills and to promote the development of art. A good art critic, who covers a wide field in art or have abundant experience in creating art, could help artists to develop their skills in their subject. (例子 Cannes Film Festival, help to make better movies) 第二,评论家促进艺术家的交流。艺术家分散在各地,可能对世界的其他地方出新的作品并不了解。评论家进行评论,帮助艺术家发现新进展。第三,评论家还面向大众,有利于艺术品的传播、推广及被大众所了解。从这个意义上,艺术家也需要评论家。(例子:美国每年的畅销书排行榜)(Artists should pay attention to their critics for they can get advice from them. What the artists should do is to pick up the good ones. Also, sometimes the opinion of the public is determined or influenced to a great extent by the opinion of the critic. In order to spread their works of art, they could not ignore the critics.)
190"As long as people in a society are hungry or out of work or lack the basic skills needed to survive, the use of public resources to support the arts is inappropriate—and, perhaps, even cruel—when one considers all the potential uses of such money."