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发表于 2009-6-16 14:37:12
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Since our ancestor casted the first stone at a prey, it is unimaginable how far human have come in technology. Penetrating into almost every aspect of our life, technology significantly influences, even alters, social customs and ethics. (这句话赞)However, it cannot determine them, since technology is just a tool we invented, and it does not know any better(这句话不是很懂,待商榷), we human on the other hand do.
大负小正,
前半部分写的很好,最后一句ts有点不是很地道的感觉
Admittedly, technology has some once well-accepted social customs and ethical philosophy rewritten. If it is the advent of steam engine liberated women from household chore and realized their social value, then today's technology of birth control has helped women establish a stronger social statue with more choices and rights. And, it is also this technology stimulates the heating trend of premarital sex, which is still in hot debates of various communities. Meanwhile, how much privacy is concerned when personal information, picture or video is cast out into the World Wide Web? With technologies flowing into offices, corporation executives decide to monitor employee's e-mails, phone conversations and even most daily moves to ensure their productivity. Why should this step not be considered over the line of social ethics? Therefore, technology has either given us a new definition of privacy or increased our toleration for it being intruded. Moreover, individual freedom of speech and accessibility to information is violated, if the concept is still the same today, when government blocks a blog or forum web site where people can openly express opinions and hold discussions on any topic. To some extent, technology indeed influences and even redefines certain social customs and ethnics.
Yet, a larger picture of technology and social customs will reveal a truth: technology has not changed the substance of most social customs, but only changed the way we realize them. Men and women still have to dress properly according to different occasions, but technology provides them with more choices of fabric, color and style.(这个例子用得好) Human are still actively social animals, and today we knit our social network easier and wider with online social applications like Myspace and Facebook. Friends still send out holiday and birthday wishes, and phones, instant messengers and online e-cards spares them the trip to post office. Families still unite on Thanksgiving and Christmas, and cars, trains and planes save them from torturing long journey in horse carriages. In short, however technology has advanced and changed the way we live, basic human needs are always the same, which determines that the ultimate goal of technology development is to make our life easier and better instead of transforming it into any new form we can hardly recognize.
Take this point a step further, as far as human needs and well-being is concerned, technology does not determine social ethics, and the reality is exactly the opposite. Ethics is a fundament of human civilization and evolution, with which we lead the way of where technology goes. With every new rule and policy carried out, we keep technology progressing on the track of benefiting human interest instead of hurting it. That's why various policies of cyber crimes have come into existence, which prevents online misconducts like hackering other people's bank account password. That's also why sensitive technological field like nuclear power is under close watch of government. Since the first nuclear bomb detonated in 1945, debated on the morality of using this most destructive weapon has never stopped heating up(这里为什么要用heating up, stopped结束不就可以了么). Serving as an important criterion, ethics is and has to be static for human to follow, to refer, and to make sure every change in technology meets its standard.
这段我觉得写得很好,主题句,定义,然后解释,举例,最后收尾
To sum up, technology has changed the way we live, how we perceive this world and how we relate to one another. But with no thought or emotion, technology is a tool, which can hardly determine anything. And it is all about us when it comes to how to develop or use it.
全文三段,二三段递进用法看起来很非常流畅,就是想指出正文第二段写科技与风俗,第三段写道德制约科技,是不是就把customs and ethics 归为一类东西来谈了?
人们穿着和科技的关系,以及nuclear那两个例子很赞,都很符合文章的论证观点
美中不足觉得全文的主题句有点不是很地道的感觉,正文几段都找不出错误。
我觉得能打5分
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