同主题ISSUE157 =August Rush=小组第4次作业 by 尾羽

尾羽UID: 2482591

157."There is no such thing as purely objective observation. All observation is subjective; it is always guided by the observer's expectations or desires." 157． 没有哪件事情是客观观察的结果。所有的观察都是主观的；它们在很大程度上决定于观察者的期望和偏好。

正:人们在对事物做出判断时，通常根据自己的知识和所了解到的情况，而这些知识和了解到的情况有时对于做出判断来说是片面的，甚至人们还会对该判断附带上自己的主观预期。因此确实有很多观察的结果是带有主观意识的，绝对客观是很难达到的。

反：但，如此绝对的说没有任何事是客观观察的结果,所有的观察都是主观的，也是片面（unilateral）的观点。
（1）如果人类对世界的认识是完全依靠主观观察，而排除所有客观因素，这将带来灾难性的后果（民族沙文主义national chauvinism），因为人类的欲望是无止尽的
合：大多数人类对世界的研究都是结合客观和主观两方面来考虑的（天气预报；科学研究：现象或事实、提出观点、事实和实验验证观点的非主观性。）
绝对的客观和绝对的主观，严格意义上，都是达不到的。因此我们只有同时结合两者，才能得出较为正确的观察结果和结论。

尾羽UID: 2482591

这篇写的超头痛。。。。这个题目太抽象了。。。一下又找不到好的例子。。。
越写越歪了。。到后面自己都不知道在讲什么。。。
先发上来，再改吧。。。抱歉了拍我的同学。。。这篇就直接揪思想吧~细节就别挑了。。。
"For example, XXX"的地方还是留给例子的。。。
words:477(例子加了应该差不多500+)
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Is people’s observation all objective or subjective? This challenging debate has been underscored continuously for long time. The author claims that all observation is subjective and no purely objective one. In response to this issue, we need to analyze proposition dialectically and logically. I agree insofar as that there is no such thing as purely objective observation. At some point, however, I think observation might be neither kind of purely subjective nor objective.

For one thing, admittedly, it is hard to be the absolutely objective observation. It is the common sense that people usually make a judgment of things according to their own knowledge, the information of the satiation they got, and even with the personal anticipation which is often subjective. Inasmuch as the limited information and desirable private opinion, the conclusion made from the observation would be unilateral and unacceptable. For example, XXXX. Thus, many observations are made inevitably depending on people’s subjective conjecture.

On the other hand, is it the really case? So far as that is concerned, we may seem to overlook the basic fact: the view point that everything is a result made from an observation which is absolutely objective is also not reasonable. If we assume that people‘s acknowledge progress of the virtual world is based on the completely subjective observation, and totally excluding any objective aspect, the consequence would be too ghastly to contemplate. For instance, in some degree, the massacre had become a catastrophe of Jew that is initiated by the national chauvinism which is merely subjective.

Ultimately, in fact, many scientific study programs are strict to make an appropriate deduction by combining with both objective data from expedients with solid facts and people’s creative subjective opinions. Before the weather bureau reports the forecasts nowadays, our ancient had learned how to predict what a day it would be. Firstly, they had abundant experience of the objective observation of the sky changing by moon, clouds, or stars which are all cannot transform with the people’s will. After that, someone like kind of a wizard would subjectively anticipate the weather in a ceremony according to the experience from the observation of nature phenomenon. In order to be more accurate, the idea has been transmitted and surpassed by the contemporary weather researchers with more objective high-tech machines for analyzing and predicting. Therefore, we may more easily draw a conclusion that it would help people to get to the bottom of the truth, when combining with both objective facts and subjective wisdom of human.

In sum, the objective and subjective observation has both essential values for helping people to solve problems and analyze puzzles. What we really need to do is to certificate the subjective assertion by objective facts. As a result, the above discussed reasons should to a large extent justify my claim that there is neither purely objective observation nor subjective one.

yangguang_86UID: 2414818

改的有些晚了，我看不出你的问题于是把这篇文章给我一个考过G的同学看，他很赞你的文章说4分应该有了。你的提纲列的很清楚，文章是按提纲写的。尾羽你要是不放心，给哆啦看看吧。感觉你说得有些谦虚了，正反合就是这样写的

zinc05UID: 2629768

提个意见：题目讨论的是observation的客观与否，而不是任何事情是不是客观的，所以massacre—— the national chauvinism作为例子感觉不是太妥当。