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发表于 2009-8-12 21:51:03
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There has long been a heat discussion in the academic circle and in society about what is supposed to be the role of socialization in the growing process of children and what is the effective way to raise children. As I see it(不要用"as i see" 之类的在Issue里, after all, this is your essay), how children are socialized is of critic importance for future of the society and therefore it is worthy of educators to develop a much better education systems.(题目说“我们” 就是指的全社会啊,如果你要限定在educators上,也要先说全社会再用especially to educators之类的来特殊强调)
这样的开头不错,就是注意一下细节
Before giving detailed proof to my standpoint, it is necessary to make it clear about what socialization is exactly. Although there is not yet an accepted(想说严格的么?rigorous ) definition, it is commonly acknowledged that socialization is the process that prepares children to function well in society. During the process of socialization, children learn the language of the culture they are born into(of their race) as well as the roles they are+going to play in future. For instance, boys learn how to be sons, brothers, friends, husbands, and fathers. In addition, they learn about the occupational roles the society has in store for them.
先定义一下挺好的,在你的定义里,孩子的社会化主要需要完成两个任务:1 学文化,2 认知他自己的社会角色。那么你后面的具体论述就要从这两点展开,说这两点对孩子和社会的重要性,怎么能决定社会的命运。
It follows for the above notion that socialization is of great importance in the process of personality formation(? 怎么回事?怎么说到自我个性的形成上了?你如果说这点,那你上段的定义又何用之有呢?). Although most of our personality is the result of genes, socialization can form it in particular directions by encouraging specific attitudes and beliefs as well as alternatively providing experiences. Unless a child is allowed sufficient opportunities for healthy interaction with the society, he or she is growing up to be an inefficient, even an anti-social, adult. To illustrate the importance of socialization(最好改成 this point), we draw upon few cases of children who were, through neglect, misfortune, or willful abuse, not socialized by adults while growing up. In the past several centuries, several cases have been reported of children who were reared in the wild by animals kept isolated from the society.(你这介绍例子的话比例子还要长,精简精简) For example, a wild child found in Indian when she was six years old died in the age of sixteen but only had a mental age about three. From the above case, we can get that socialization helps children to be respectful and tolerant citizens who have at least the basic living abilities(从你的例子里,只能看出,不社会化智商低,可看不出来你说得那么多。。). In a word, socialization has a decisive effect on children's personalities and even their whole life, and therefore determines the destiny of society.
这一段,你用的这个例子仅仅能说明野孩子因为没有社会化(注意,这句话还是我推理出来的,你没有写,这样的论证不严谨。)从而智商低,我根本看不出对什么 respectful,tolerance,和 basic living skills 有影响。
最重要的是,你这段根本没说没有经过好的社会化的小孩对整个社会有什么影响,你仅仅说对他个人的影响了。这样就偏了。
Being that important and continuing through the whole life, socialization should be enforced carefully and effectively by schools, families and even the whole society. Unfortunately, the traditional teacher-centered education systems put too much emphasis on the development of students' abilities of reasoning and logic thinking, but ignore individual interests and needs, which undoubtedly result in some serious problems including lack of responsibility, tolerance, and creation(忽视了学生的个人兴趣会产生这么严重的后果?). For a long time, the students only have the opportunity(->opportunities) to passively absorb the information provided by the teachers, who are accustomed in the position of authorities. In addition, the too early separation between liberal art and science has been a barrier for comprehensive education(+for students). Especially in an education system that values score the most, the situation is even worse: students memorize dead facts and do extensive exercise all day long, while many of them have no interest in it at all. To make matters worse, parents usually care about helping their children win in any competition they take part in but neglect the importance of corporation. Without basic living skills and health personalities, it is already very difficult for the children to adapt the complicated and changeable society, let alone bettering the society.
你这一整段的论述,都是在说现在教育的如何如何不合理,我能得出的结论就是,现在的教育没有培养孩子的个人兴趣。
1 我得不到你的结论。
2 你没有说我们到底有没有学会怎么培养孩子去建设好的society.
如果你说我们没有学会,那么,你要说明现在的的青年人中普遍存在某些问题,某些不好的社会现象。而从这些现象中看出,他们是不能建设好的社会的。所以我们没有学会怎么培养孩子。
而你说教育体制的问题,也可以,那你就应该强调某些社会现象,比如很多孩子因为压力大跳楼啦,高考落榜去撞墙啦,之类的,仅仅说教育体制多么多么不合理是不能充分论证的。
To educate the students to better the society, educators should fully understand individual interests and needs, as well as teach them to fish rather than give them fish(chinglish). As Confucius said, educators should teach every student in accordance with their aptitudes. To cater individual needs and interests, schools should provide specifically designed courses and activities in which children can be the activists of learning rather than the receptacles of knowledge. In addition, educator including teachers and parents should put more emphasis on developing children's abilities and characters.
这段就更偏了,题目问的是我们有没有学会,而不是应该怎么做。当然你可以用提建议地方法来升华全文,但是你这段这么写很不合适
而且我觉得升华仅仅在末端说点就行了,特地抽出一段来,有跑题之嫌。
From the above analysis, we can safely arrive at the notion that how children are socialized today determines their personalities and therefore the destiny of society. To better educate children, educators should improve the current education systems to prepare the children to develop the society.
末端彻底跑到怎么更好的教育孩子上去了。。。。
In sum: 这篇文章算是跑题了, 刚开始的定义还可以,可是后来完全和你的定义没有关系,说道教育的重要性上去了。
B3 貌似和社会化还沾点边,但是仅仅说影响孩子自己的智力能力,没说怎么能影响社会的命运。
B4 就跑到说我们的教育体制有缺陷上去了。这一段仅仅只能说明,教育没有发展学生的兴趣。那没有发展学生的兴趣有怎么样呢?你没有说。你本来想论证我没有学会怎么样培养能建设更好社会的孩子,可是,你这一段没办法证明这个论点。
B5 就是怎么正确的教育孩子。和题目离得更远了。
语言还不错,就是我经常能看到类似的表达,比如男孩要成为爸爸女孩要成为妈妈之类的,所以稍微注意一下。
你的论证有问题,就是论证不全面,思维跳跃太大,也就是说你的论据没有办法充分证明论点。记住不要有思维跳跃,我能看懂不代表老外能看懂。
再改改,加强对题目的理解,和对论点的论证。 不要急于给出结论,并且最好能精简文字。
加油~ ^ ^
ps: any commet is welcomed |
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