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我来拍
36"The greatness of individuals can be decided only by those who live after them, not by their contemporaries."
1 由于同代人理解能力的局限,一些伟人可能需要后代人认可,主要是科学领域.
2在特定的历史背景下,一些作品可能无法公布,直到后来才被人认可,而另一些处于宽松 言论环境下的作者则很快得到承认.
3特殊的历史事件使一些伟人得到了当代人立即的承认.
Do the greatness of individuals should be appreciated only by the future generation rather than their peers? In my view, the answer is closely associated with specific situations. In some cases, achievements of people do need a long time for recognition, while in others, they are likely to be realized这个词可以这样用么? by their contemporaries.
Since prominent people are far more talented than their peers, novel ideas or discoveries raised by them may beyond the understanding of their contemporaries, thus not be widely accepted. This situation has frequently happened in the realm of science. For one hand, due to the limitation of scientific development, most people are confined to existed theories and lack sufficient recognition for creative ideas that surpass average level of current study. Therefore, once a new idea is emerged, it will inevitably incur challenges by researchers formfrom? the same field. Especially when a new view contradicts the acknowledged system, the one who build it may be treated as "crazy" and this view as" eccentric". For the other handon one hand, on the other hand?, as continuous reexamination for previous theories accounts for a large part in the improvement of science, it requires a relatively long time to substantiate novel ideas. Barbara McClintock, for example, when firstly put forward the theory of transposon in 1951, had confronted with numerous attacks form his counterparts. Being deeply influenced by the theory of classic genetics, her coeval scientists can never imagine genes that "dance" from one genome to another. In spite of disapproval from her peers, McClintock stuck to her original research. 32years可以这样用吗? later, this discovery was considered as a key contribution in genetics by the next generation, and she was granted the Nobel Prize of biology at the same time. Even in today, most famous scientists still encounter a lot of questions from others and constantly revise their own theories. Maybe their feats can only be decided by future generations,唯一的一点疑惑是楼主在分ONE HAND的时候说不同时期的人受当时的条件限制,为什么展开来说一下,例子也很好找。
Additionally, realization of one's achievement is confined to certain historical and political background. In fact, the greatness of individuals, especially in literature, can never be recognized without their works being known by a large amount of people. One obtrusive instance is the well-known novel <<The Story of The Stone>> written by CaoXueqing , Which Was Listed as forbidden book by the ruler in Qing period, for it include a lot of negative viewpoints against Feudalism. Because of this regulation, few had read this novel, let alone to appreciated its social and literary value. Until several decades later, it was recognized as the highest accomplishment in China's literary history. On the contrary, once in a democratic nation which permit latitude, authors are able to present their works freely.Cervantes, writer of the satire novel <<Don Quixote >> which attacked the harmful atmosphere of idealism among aristocrats and feudalists in that era, quickly became the best sellingbest seller, Cervantes was also honored as excellent writer by his peers. To some extent, the themes of the two novels are similar, yet, the time asked for recognition are totally different.英文中应该是不用书名号的,大写就可以了吧,论证上没看出什么问题,DREAM OF RED MANSION更常用些吧
Nevertheless, the importance of people can be praised immediately owing to particular history events. Since they often play a vital role in change severe situations , their contribution are hardly ignorant by their peers. Abraham Lincoln, the 16th presidents in America, who had led the Civil War, was widely supported by citizens in his time; Franklin Roosevelt, who successfully reverse declining economy by adopting new DealNew Deal? in America during 1930s, was acclaimed by the populace; Martin Luther King, the leader of the movement for civil rights, was highly admired by the black. Obviously, specific events create opportunities for their quick acceptance .如果把中心句提前,在本段开头就提出对当时的社会产生重大影响的人更容易被同时代的人认同,会更明确些
In sum, without commensurate vision about new things, their peers may not recognize the attainment of scientists; without relatively free political atmosphere, the authors may get no access to the realization; without appropriate chance, the greatness of individual may not be revealed to the public. Hence, whether the contributions of individuals are acknowledged by their contemporaries or those who live after them largely depend on certain circumstance.
汗一下先。。。整篇文章并未看出什么大的逻辑上的错误,不过想起so猫昨天给我提的建议中关于段与段之间有效的联系的话,回头看楼主的文章,在这方面应该还有提高的空间。加油! |
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