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Though educators and socialists have been debating for decades over how to realize the effectiveness of education, no consensus has been reached so far. Regarding the purpose and subjects of education, I strongly agree with the speaker that the effective education could only be achieved when individual needs and interests are met.
The primary purpose of education is for individual improvement, based on which social advancement becomes possible. Education is responsible to realize the potential of every student by providing individualized and flexible teaching material and curriculum, rather than staffing all the students with standardized knowledge.Since (此处在word中显示有问题,不知道考场上是不是也应该在标点后空一格再写东西呢?)every student has developed different aptitude and interests, it is vital for teachers and the school authority to notice these differences and thus design teaching accordingly. A renowed Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi once compared teaching to cultivating plants since plants require individual care. If the fertilizer for peony is mistakenly given to pinetree, the pinetree will wither soon and vise versa. Therefore, just as how the gardener should take care of plants, teachers should first identify the characteristics and interests of each student, then fertilize and water them with individualized education.
However, in reality, many teachers and school are blind and deaf to What Tao Xingzhi has advocated. In China, we are confronted with the harsh reality that an increasing number of underperformed childern have developed strong hatred for schooling due to the drab curriculum and teachers' discrimination while their extraordinary talents or special interests are generally ignored. Thus, school becames a place where mediocrity brandishes its sharp knife to those who attempt to deviate from the average group. Over twenty years in my life,
I have witnessed many tragic cases in which those children hate the school so much that they almost abandon their lives. Bao, my beloved sister, was so fond of dancing in her childhood that she devoted most of her after-school time to practising dancing. However, due to her poor academic performance in shool, she received continuous criticism from both her teachers and parents. Unable to resist pressure, she finally gave up dancing and became a
dull and underperformed student who spent days and nights struggling in the sea of assignments just as her peers. I can imagine if she was encouraged to continue dancing, she would grow into a much energetic and hopeful person.
Reality is so disappointing and alarming that it calls the entire socity to face it with gathered wits. Tough it is almost impossible to realize the ideal situation in which individual demands and interests of each student are met, the school even the society can approch it by popularizing this idea to the society especially among teachers and optimizing educational resources. Schools in countries such as US and Japan have been experimenting this concept successfully for decades. For instance, by intergrating more optional courses into general curriculum while cutting down the number of compulsory courses, students are given the chance to choose teachers and classes according to their own interest. Besides, students should also be encouraged to take part in various extracurricular activities to enrich their campus life and develop their social ability.
As long as the whole socity becomes aware of treating each students individually and the importance of meeting individual needs and interests, education can be much more effective because schools can cultivate students various talents.
以上红色是拼写错误,或者是单复数错误,建议楼主发作文前在WORD中贴一下.
对于语法,我向来是超级薄弱的地方,所以上述文章有读不太顺或断句不成功的地方我就不指出了,8成是我错了.呵呵.我就给楼主提点结构上的建议吧.
读了几遍之后理了理你的思路.
1.说教育必须分类,并引证TAO的话.
2.说如果没分类的坏处,举例是表妹.
3.针对现在中国社会并没有实行因材施教而给了自己的建议.
恩,我觉得其中的问题如下
1.作者在强调中国的社会现状和自己身边的例子,记得XDF老师说,AW和TWE的区别就是在例子上要上个档次,即使不能说名人也编个大事件,举个历史上的大趋势.千万别说自己邻居什么的.建议作者看看有个什么素材百宝箱里的各类资料.其实我也一直打算看,但是还没看呢(-_-b)
2.感觉有点论证单薄,比如1.2段,which占全文很大篇幅,一直在说因材施教这个问题,举了正反两方面说它的必要性,但是感觉和题目的effective没扣上,最好修改时候把意思往那方面靠一靠,感觉扣题为好.然后这三个段落来看,2段存在的必要性有点质疑.个人觉得2段可以简单写写放在第一段中,给第一段的主题意思做一个反面论证.而文章最好再加段从别的角度说的一个论证.和第一个区别大点,但却联系紧密的.
3.我看范文时候总结的是范文论证中的每段都是独立但却是紧密的逻辑关系,而且T.S分明.一般都是一段中第一句是鲜明的TS表示自己立场,然后接下来论证,最后一句紧扣第一句,这样使文章结构紧凑.呵呵,和楼主分享一下.如有不对,请指证,毕竟我就看了3个范文.
修改晚了,实在感到羞愧~~多了借口也不说了,大家共同努力,同时也谢谢叶子给我的修改!!
[ 本帖最后由 728AW 于 2006-6-4 17:45 编辑 ] |
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