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发表于 2008-8-14 02:27:01
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from 鼠
In the modern society, research is the main impetus to improve the technology, which is defined as the first productivity. Investment in the research calls for insight and wisdom, as well as the courage, because for each research has the risk that there is possibility of no rewarding consequence, or even the negative impacts on the society. (再考虑下~~感觉后半句不是前半句的原因)Therefore I do agree with that "Money spent on research is almost always a good investment", but estimation and interview on the research about the valuation and worthiness(是不是重复?) is essential to the reward of investment.(这句话逻辑好像也有点问题,“我同意。。。但是。。。”好像不大对头,而且我没太明白你的意思)
It is important to calculate the plan of investment on the research. Both the individuals of persons or companies(有语病,individuals是指个人,不懂你想说什么) want to gain the rewarding result from the research, which could be used in the productivity of company, or the progress of knowledge. So considering carefully about the risk and potential profits would avoid much unnecessary wasting money for both companies and societies, and in this way resources could be utilized effective. Moreover, for some research with possible bad results, such as the study on the chemical pesticide which is notorious of its disastrous impact on the ecological and environmental(去掉) pollution, there should be necessary to survey and assess the possible damage form such research, and the correlated laws form the countries(chinglish,你是不是想说make laws to prevent them from happening). In addition, some research we should consider it(shoud be considered) from the angle of the social moral and culture. The social hospital urgently needs the human organs for the patients transplant operation(Hospital needs organs to have an operation), and the modern technology is no more an handicap for studying human clone, but it is the moral and social ethical standards that forbid these activity.(It is ethical rather than technology that stuted the development of clone in human.)
A good investment always is(is aways) believed that with the minimum risk of non-rewarding, the least cost could produce the maximum benefits. If any one(去掉) element cannot be reach(ed), investors or researchers have to pray(这个词是祈求上帝的意思。。。) for the others that could compensate the loss. Because the consequence, whether the worthiness or valuation of the research always proves unpredicted. The very example is the discovery of penicillin, Alexander Fleming never had thought about this result about antibiotics would appear in his experiment before he commenced his research.(Alexander Fleming had never thought his research would brought a new medicine--antibiotic) The unexpected results and possible new discoveries always make up to communities or individuals for the investment. (The unexpected discoveries may make up the loss of the failed investment.)
And for some researches, such as the nuclear power, the best way is to depend on the further research on them,(没懂) because many of the controversial problems are resulted from the premature of the technology itself. All the atomic power plants are built far away form the populace, even though physical scientists claimed security problem of these nuclear power stations in nonsense. (连接词又有问题,我理解成了“远离群众,即使安全问题不重要”。。。这里应该没有让步的关系,虽然我还是没明白是什么关系)Or because of the correct way to apply those researches results. Although world pacifists opponent strictly the study on the nuclear weapon, they give few critics when astronauts use it as means to explore the universe. However, those kinds of research need a necessary monitory body to prevent it from being obtained by dictators or fanatics, and the long term and high risk investment. Hence the best way is to construct an international body or research teams to commit those researches legally.
Obviously, I think controversial research should exclude that research which small group of people conduct for their own interests and such research results could do some damages toward public security or benefits expectedly or unexpectedly. Research should create happiness and comfort for human beings, rather than means to hurt each other, or damage others’ interests. Therefore, there researches should be warned or prohibited by the government.(是在建议么?和结尾和在一起更好)
In sum, although there are many controversial researches, I do believe that with enough assessment and analysis, investment on research could bring enormous benefits and profits for both individuals and society.
几点意见:
1、感觉思路不错
2、连接词的使用注意一下
3、你还是很需要提高语言的水平,chinglish现象还是很严重,多花点时间练习一下,否则判卷老师根本理解不了你很好的逻辑
4、你可以翻译244道题目,坚持每天10句,认真和原文比对并适当记忆,必能提高语言水平。 |
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