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Topic:
The following appeared in an editorial in the Mason City newspaper.
"At present, Mason City residents seldom use the nearby Mason River for any kind of recreational activity, even though surveys of the region's residents consistently rank water sports (swimming, fishing, and boating) as a favorite form of recreation. Since there have been complaints about the quality of the water in the river, residents must be avoiding the river because they think that it is not clean enough. But that situation is about to change: the agency responsible for rivers in our region has announced plans to clean up Mason River. Therefore, recreational use of the river is likely to increase, so the Mason City council will need to increase its budget for improvements to the publicly owned lands along the Mason River."
Outline:
1. alternative explanations for the seldom use of the river;
2. the cause of the pollution and the difficulties in solving the problem
3. interests change with time
Essay:
The editorialist tries to explain the seldom use of the river by its water quality, and concludes that the agency’s announcement will solve that problem and that the city council will increase the budget for improving the lands along the river. This well-presented argument is specious, since it fails to consider other factors that influence the use of the river.
These possible alternatives to the seldom use of the river include the fact that there is another river in the city which is much more fitting for recreational use. Compared with the river referred to in the editorial, perhaps this river is located in the center of the city and thus is easier of access. The currents in it are much slower, and the temperature of the water is milder. In addition, the weather condition may also influence the use. It is entirely possible that it is winter presently, and the ice has formed on the water, which hinders the use. Without ruling out such possibilities, the author can not convince us that the water pollution is the main cause.
Even assuming that water pollution plays the dominant role, the announcement made by the relevant agency does not necessarily lead to success. It is mentioned in the editorial that the agency plans to clean up the river, but does the agency identify the source of the pollution? If the polluters are dumped into the upper part of the river, which is in another city, the problem may not be easily solved. Or, if the river is polluted by acid precipitation, many companied will be involved and common sense informs us that much potential obstruction will appear. Furthermore, the plan must be closely examined to judge its feasibility.
Even assuming that the river will be cleaned up eventually, the increase in the use does not necessarily follows. Perhaps, it will have been a long time before the river can be used again. During this period, a considerable proportion of citizens of Mason City may turn to other recreational activities, and their favorite form of recreation is no longer water sports. For that matter, even if the river is clean one day, it is unlikely that these citizens will change their current interests back. Therefore, the need for increasing the budget for improving the lands along the river is dubious.
In conclusion, the cause of the seldom use of the river must be determined in the first place. If the problem is derived from the pollution, potential difficulties in the solving process must be taken into account. Besides, whether the city council will need to increase the budget correspondingly depends on whether the citizens’ interests will maintain. |
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