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Argument 216 让砖头来得更猛烈些吧!
------摘要------
作者:寄托家园作文版普通用户 共用时间:28分32秒 472 words
从2005年7月18日20时53分到2005年7月18日21时28分
------题目------
The following appeared in a magazine article about planning for retirement.
'Because of its spectacular natural beauty and consistent climate, Clearview should be a top choice for anyone seeking a place to retire. As a bonus, housing costs in Clearview have fallen significantly during the past year, and real estate taxes remain lower than those in neighboring towns. Nevertheless, Clearview's mayor promises many new programs to improve schools, streets, and public services. Retirees in Clearview can also expect excellent health care as they grow older, since the number of physicians in the area is far greater than the national average.'
------正文------
In this argument, the author asserts that Clearview(C) should be the top choice for those seeking a place to retire. To substantiate the conclusion, the arguer reasons that housing costs in Clearview have had a significant declination, in addition, he/she cites the promises made by C's mayor about new programs to improve schools, streets and public services, and the fact that the number of physicians is far greater than the national average. Nevertheless, a careful examination would reveal how groundless it is.
First of all, the argument is based on a fallacy called hasty generalization. Only due to the declination of housing costs and estate taxes, and other specific factors, the author conspicuously concludes that Clearview is the best candidate for retirement place. There are far more estate standards to assess the priority of a place for retirement, among which may include: natural environment, traffic management, residents habiting conventions, and so on so forth. Lack such more exact evidence towards the foregoing aspects in C district and also a comparing process with other districts, the author cannot confidently range C district to be the "best" place for retirement.
In addition, simply depends on the C mayor's promises, the author problematically conclude that schools, streets, and public services in C district can be improved in the future. However, the arguer fails to provide any evidence to support that this is the case, nor does he establish a causal relationship that the public services in Clearview can virtually and definitely be improved according to the C mayor's promises. Perhaps the promises is just some imagination or thinking, the realistic implement of such blueprint would confront solid difficulties. If so, the C mayor's promises has no realistic or pragmatic value to those who seek an entire place at all. Unless ruling out this and other possible factors, the author would not convince me that the C place will be improved in its public services.
The last but not least, the mere fact that the number of physicians in the Clearview is far greater than the national average cannot contribute to the conclusion that Clearview is able to offer excellent health care as people grow older. The author fails to provide information about the quality and expertise of C’s doctors in all areas, and information concerning the facilities and comprehensive profession level of Clearview’s hospitals and clinics. Lacking such crucial evaluation standards of the medical care service in Clearview, no valid conclusion can be drawn about the quality of Clearview’s health care service.
In sum, the argument is not persuasive as it stands. To better assess the argument, the author have to offer sufficient information concerning the natural environment, realistic public service convenience, and professional expertise of Clearview, the author would also have to indicate that other districts are not better than Clearview in these aspects.
[ Last edited by staralways on 2005-8-18 at 23:48 ] |
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