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[i习作temp] Issue36 请拍,谢谢! [复制链接]

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发表于 2006-2-18 01:28:00 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
谢谢大家!!

36"The greatness of individuals can be decided only by those who live after them, not by their contemporaries."

提纲:基本不同意
1同时代的人经常无法完全理解伟大的新思想,时代局限性
2普通人无法理解抽象的深刻理论,社会大环境的局限
3不能完全忽视同时代的人的客观评价


I agree fundamentally with the speaker that the later generalization can often render a judgment objectively rather than the contemporaries, while at the same time consider it not correct to understate the judgment of all people at the time. The time would sometimes provide us with some other people who are able to see through the mist of history and catch sight of the lighthouse ahead.

As is the nature of discoveries and inventions, those who are caught with a original idea are those who create things or add new relations onto those old existence before their contemporaries. Every so often, they are not understood and even hardly accepted by their contemporaries, and thus the contemporaries cannot possibly render the inventors object judgment, for the simple reason that the comprehension of others has not yet reached that high level and they saw nothing worthwhile to appraise for in the works of the innovators. When Riemann first founded a completely novice system of geometry, he is regarded as establishing something of little use, which serves as a direct instance. The experience of Picasso also serves as a convincing example to illustrate the difficulty in making one's own great work understood and well-accepted, however significantly their work may turn out to be. In short, due to the relatively low level of understanding of contemporaries of greatness, it is rarely penetrable to them.

Apart from the scientific and artistic greatness not well understood by the mass, the thoughts of many insightful thinkers may as well seem abstruse for common people to gain access to. Living in a society influenced by the value cherished by all, most people are not able to view the events from a broader perspective. Their way of thinking are more or less influenced by what the society at that time considered good and evil, which may turn out to be false and short-sighted later. For example, the theory on ethics and justice of Socrates, considered by current standard as profound and tutoring, led him to death for accusation of his corruption to youth's minds. Confined to a certain period of time, individuals may fail to make his judgment historically, but according to criterion of his own time.

Fortunately, there are always some who are able to view the influence of an individual with a long-sighted stance. These people would be as able to make objective judgment towards an individual as the posterity. The famous student of Socrates, Plato, was not only to judge, but also to be brave enough to carry on the works of his teacher and develop them, rendering quick development in philosophy afterwards. Yet, we cannot not definitely grant them the ability to make judgment objectively, for the criterion we are taking now may be incomplete or even mistaken in some respects, if viewed and considered from a time in the future.

On the whole, restraint by the limited intelligent level or certain ideology, people are less likely to give a objective evaluation towards the greatness of a individual. But those who can jump out of the restrictions, who are willing to weigh the deep nature of the person's thoughts, can receive a thorough understanding of the individual.
看这阳光,
雨季将不再来。
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发表于 2006-2-21 15:46:48 |只看该作者
提纲:基本不同意[看了你的文章 觉得应该是基本同意吧]
1同时代的人经常无法完全理解伟大的新思想,时代局限性
2普通人无法理解抽象的深刻理论,社会大环境的局限[觉得1和2的观点其实有重叠的地方 都是因为social background 如果按这个思路 觉得主体写3段更好 先说同时代的人无法理解伟大的思想是因时代局限性 然后分艺术 科学 思想 3个领域来写 比现在要清晰些]
3不能完全忽视同时代的人的客观评价


I agree fundamentally with the speaker that the later generalization can often render a judgment objectively rather than the contemporaries, while at the same time consider it not correct to understate the judgment of all people at the time. The time would sometimes provide us with some other people who are able to see through the mist of history and catch sight of the lighthouse ahead.[第一句表明观点 简洁清晰 不过第2句有些费解啊 似乎不适合放在首段 建议去掉吧]

As is the nature of discoveries and inventions, those who are caught with a original idea are those who create things or add new relations onto those old existence before their contemporaries. Every so often, they are not understood and even hardly accepted by their contemporaries, and thus the contemporaries cannot possibly render the inventors object judgment, for the simple reason that the comprehension of others has not yet reached that high level and they saw nothing worthwhile to appraise for in the works of the innovators. When Riemann first founded a completely novice system of geometry, he is regarded as establishing something of little use, which serves as a direct instance. The experience of Picasso also serves as a convincing example to illustrate the difficulty in making one's own great work understood and well-accepted, however significantly their work may turn out to be.[觉得这个例子没有展开写 没什么代表性 不如说History is fraught with many other examples such as Picasso which illustrate the difficulty in making one's own great work understood and well-accepted] In short, due to the relatively low level of understanding of contemporaries of greatness, it is rarely penetrable to them [by their contemporaries 随时扣题].

Apart from the scientific and artistic greatness not well understood by the mass, the thoughts of many insightful thinkers may as well seem abstruse for common people to gain access to. Living in a society influenced by the value cherished by all, most people are not able to view the events from a broader perspective. Their way of thinking are more or less influenced by what the society at that time considered good and evil, which may turn out to be false and short-sighted later. For example, the theory on ethics and justice of Socrates, considered by current standard as profound and tutoring, led him to death for accusation of his corruption to youth's minds. Confined to a certain period of time, individuals may fail to make his judgment historically, but according to criterion [the criteria 首先是特指 要有定冠词 然后用复数好些] of his own time.

Fortunately, there are always some who are able to view the influence of an individual with a long-sighted stance. These people would be as able to make objective judgment towards an individual as the posterity. The famous student of Socrates, Plato, was not only to judge, but also to be brave enough to carry on the works of his teacher and develop them[was to do是表示过去将来时 时态不恰当 改成Plato, not only understood, but also bravely carried on and further developed the works of his teacher ], rendering[contributing to the/giving rise to the/triggering the, render虽然是好词 用多了就没意思了] quick development in philosophy afterwards. Yet, we cannot not[去掉] definitely grant them[指代不明] the ability to make judgment objectively, for the criterion we are taking now may be incomplete or even mistaken in some respects, if viewed and considered from a time in the future.

On the whole, restraint [restrained] by the limited intelligent [intellectual] level or[and] certain [conservative] ideology, people are less likely to give a [an] objective evaluation towards the greatness of a [an] individual [of their own time强调一下题目的contemporary 切记要扣题]. But those who can jump out of the restrictions, who are willing [who have the insight and wit] to weigh the deep nature of the person's thoughts, can receive a thorough understanding of the individual.

[全文最impressive的就是丰富且恰当的例子 尤其是Socrates & Plato 给了老题材新的意义 很赞!
开头结尾希望能在认真考虑一下 因为这2段起到很重要的印象作用 如果有时间 最好斟酌下句式 用词
]

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RE: Issue36 请拍,谢谢! [修改]

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Issue36 请拍,谢谢!
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