〖TOEFL 2009上半年-Dark_Tournament听力组〗happylr的听力备考日志贴

happylrUID: 2618525

                 索 引

1楼 --------- 目录
2楼 --------- 经验总结
3楼 --------- 3月20日听写日志（2000-05-p3，p4, p5）

happylrUID: 2618525

经验总结（每10天一个总结）

happylrUID: 2618525

3月20日听写日志
Passage 5
  [news:/s/33:11.8-33:21.7] Listen to part of the talk in a class on early childhood education.The professor is discussing about pampship-the quality of one's handwriting.
[news:/s/33:21.7-33:29.7]  [news:/s/33:22.6-33:24.7]  As you prepare to become elementary school teachers, [news:/s/33:25.1-33:29 [news:/s/0 .1]you will be hearing a lot of discussion about  the relevance to the
of teaching pampship.penmanship
[news:/s/33:29.3-33:37.2] Now years ago when i was studying education in college, reading,writing and arithmetic [news:/s/33:35.1-33:36.4]  were the basic ? basicsof (basics of连读)elementary school education.
[news:/s/33:37.7-33:42.3]  It's what we are it went without saying that writing mentor is meant foremost first and foremost-pampship penmanship.(meant first连读)
[news:/s/33:41.8-33:44.9]  That is ， the needness neatness of a child's handwriting.
[news:/s/33:44.9-33:52.3] That then back then, pampship penmanship was often taught in as a seperate subject from the first grade right up to through the sixth grade.
[news:/s/33:52.4-34:03.8] Long after the children have moved from writing on in black captal block capital letters to cursive script(草书),news:/s/news:/s/it was considered so important that sometimes prizes were even awarded for the best countwriting handwriting.
[news:/s/34:03.9-34:14.2] But when we move ahead of a few decades in into the 1980s, we see teachers, and administrators and even parents cunning ?  the telling us that teaching of pampship penmanship is a waste of time.
[news:/s/34:14.5-34:23.8]  Whereas with computers, they said, children can succeessfully monipulate manipulate the keyboard or mouse at of their home computers before they can even hold a pencil.
[news:/s/34:23.8-34:28.9]  This changing change in（连读） attitude has had an（连读） impacted impact on the classrooom.
[news:/s/34:29.9-34:35.1]  In your homework for this week, you will be looking at what statewild statewide curriculum standers standards in the US say about pampship penmanship.
[news:/s/34:34.9-34:44.2] You will see that in many states, pampship penmanship has been deem emphasized de-emphasized as in a required curriculum, especially in the late later years of the elementary school.
[news:/s/34:44.4-34:55.2] In California, for example, the curriculum calls for the fourth grade students to... and I quote, "write fluently and legiblly legibly" in cursive or joined news:/s/ [news:/s/34:53.8-34:55.0]  tenics the italics(斜体字).
[news:/s/34:55.1-34:59.1]  Essentially elaborate appropriate a level inappropriate for fourth graders".
[news:/s/34:58.6-35:05.3] But after this, the curriculum makes no further mention of pampship penmanship  [news:/s/35:03.4-35:04.9] in grades 5 , 6 or(连读) beyond.
[news:/s/35:05.4-35:11.1] Any higher levels of quality or needness neatness is simply not among the curriculum objectives.
[news:/s/35:11.2-35:18.1] Your assignment is to look what the curriculum standers standards for all 50 states say about pampship penmanship.
Passage 4
[news:/s/30:39.8-30:47.4] Listen to a talk in a class about United States history.
[news:/s/30:46.4-30:51.8] Last week, we call you recall(week you 连读), we will discussed the early development of real roads railroads in the United States.
[news:/s/30:51.7-31:00.3] Today I want to mention an even earlier form of transportation, one of the broad that brought the first European settlers to American. and that's the wooden sailing ship.
[news:/s/31:00.6-31:09.0]  From colonial times sailing ships was were vital to the economy.news:/s/ Many coastal to towns depended on fishing or railing whaling(捕鲸) for employment and income.（弱读）
[news:/s/31:09.1-31:11.7]  This was especially true in the northeastern States.
[news:/s/31:12.3-31:19.4]  At there,and there the woods from nearby forests and skilled ? and  the skills of local designers and workers also formed the basis supplementship of an important shipbuilding industry .
[news:/s/31:19.4-31:24.0] But the big props for being laying on tree was profits were to be made on trade with far away places.
[news:/s/31:23.8-31:27.4] C capitans And since sea captains often become became part owners of their ships.
[news:/s/31:27.0-31:30.8]  They had a strong interest on in the commercial success on  of their voages voyages.
[news:/s/31:30.8-31:35.5] So these oakes? not in the ? was called Yankees,that's what US sailor and officers came to be called.(较长，听不懂)
[news:/s/31:35.4-31:39.5] They carried on a very profitable tree to trade(爆破) with other parts of the world.
[news:/s/31:39.2-31:44.9] The high point of this tree trade came in the middle 19 century with the introduction of clippership the clipper ships(快帆船).
[news:/s/31:44.8-31:59.8]  The enormous Yankee? of clippership clippers with huge sails ranking reaching nearly 200 feeding feet in into the sky.  can He'd carry passengers in Chicago and cargo from NewYork around South America to San Fransicl Francisco in less than three months and travel clear to China in just in half a year.
[news:/s/31:59.6-32:03.5] At that time this thing is seemed unbelievable unbelievably faster than the ancient and efficient.
[news:/s/32:03.3-32:08.6] Middle but in the 1860s, more reliable stink power steam-powered ships began to take over.
[news:/s/32:08.6-32:13.5] And soon the important role of sailing ships in the USA US ecomomy would come to an end.
Passage 3
[news:/s/27:32.9-27:40.0] Listen to part of a talk in a literature class.
[news:/s/27:39.0-27:46.0] Okay,Uh...you remember that I've mentioned that it's important radious science to read the assigned poems aloud.
[news:/s/27:45.4-27:49.0] so you can develop the appreciation in a sound of the sounds of the poetry. [news:/s/27:48.9-27:58.1]  the ram rhyme, the rhythem rhythm, the repetition of the words and or sounds, and to get a sense of the interpret interplay between the sounds of the words and the their meaning.
[news:/s/27:58.1-28:02.3] This is really critical as we move into moderane modern(美音) poetry. [news:/s/28:02.0-28:08.6] especially by writers who claim place so much importantce science of on sounds that the meaning [news:/s/28:06.7-28:08.4]  became becomes a bit of all better relevant.(难懂的发音)
[news:/s/28:08.8-28:12.7] Right in Like this line by girtrythstime Gertrude Stein  that I 'd like to crode quote(美式发音！！).
[news:/s/28:12.7-28:17.2] Listen,listen that as I state the word.
[news:/s/28:15.7-28:22.2] Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose.
[news:/s/28:21.6-28:26.6] taking taken literally this would seem to be interpreted to be an empty statement.
[news:/s/28:26.3-28:29.4] One which gives us (没有连读)no information.
[news:/s/28:28.6-28:34.2] But the purpose of a poem need not be to informed the reader of anything.
[news:/s/28:33.8-28:36.8] but rather to evolk evoke feelings.
[news:/s/28:36.2-28:39.9] To create a sensual alphabetically(连读!) pleasing experience essentially that explain in a steering
[news:/s/28:40.0-28:45.0] Now girtry style Gertrude Stein was with a better known for her prose than for her poem.
[news:/s/28:44.8-28:54.7] But I'd like to quote this line because of its musicality(音感) this music cality and because I think it helps open our other awareness to be the unconventional nearess lyricism(抒情诗体) of contemporary our contempary poets.
[news:/s/28:54.5-29:00.2] Your physician will see this in your homework tonight adds as you read the poetry of John Ashbery [news:/s/28:59.6-29:04.0] especially if you have to read it out aloud loud which I recommend you do. [news:/s/29:03.4-29:09.7] Poetry of Poets like Ashbery don't relize rely any so much on any formal form of ramskin or middle rhyme scheme or meter. [news:/s/29:09.1-29:13.2] and as on the musical quality of the individual world words themselves being sell.  [news:/s/29:13.3-29:23.4] As I said,Stein was better known for her nonpretty non-poetical(非理想化的) work and now I'd like to touch briefly on her essay entitled composition "Conversation and explanation". [news:/s/29:23.1-29:30.0]  This work deals with a serial of her theory of writing and will help us clean explain some of the things we've being talked being talking about.