【CASK EFFECT】1006G阅读全方位锻炼--越障【Economist】 2-14

lghscuUID: 2552043

【CASK EFFECT】1006G阅读全方位锻炼--越障【Economist】 2-14  

继草木也知愁【SCI】系列特推出【Economist】，旨在培养阅读的习惯。
阅读不是实力的较量，是习惯的比拼
“规则：0 u, r. g$ C/ d+ [4 f5 C* B, J" n/ v5 W* u. f
% K  N9 u8 C/ `6 A0 b
我每天贴出1000字左右的一篇文字
没有别的要求，只要大家坚持读完就可以如果你能坚持一个月，你会发现自己的阅读进化了 [注]
1
直接在电脑屏幕面前做，虽然GRE阅读是在纸上考，但是这个过程会遏制你做笔记，同时给你的阅读造成视觉障碍，也就是把难度训练和抗干扰训练同步结合，增加效率（初期会很累，但是既然大家想要成为高手，那么就别对自己太温柔）
2
所采用文章部分来自寄托天下版油发贴，在此谢谢所有的版油”


Afghanistan
Deeper in the mire
Jan 5th 2010 | KABUL
From Economist.com
A worsening political crisis in Afghanistan
AP/AFP
THIS was supposed to be the month when Afghanistan would put an end to nearly eight months of political crisis and get on with beating back the Taliban insurgency. Western diplomats had talked optimistically of Hamid Karzai moving past his fraudulent re-election as president, with the appointment of a government of talented technocrats. And plans for another round of elections (this time for the parliament) would be quietly dropped, letting Stanley McChrystal, the American commander of NATO forces, concentrate on using the extra troops granted to him by Barack Obama to “secure the population” rather than just polling stations.
But the local political class is proving reluctant to follow the West’s script. Two specific problems threaten to cause months of more political uncertainty and perhaps another constitutional crisis.

The first is that parliament has turned down so many of Mr Karzai’s ministerial nominees. It had been expected that some of the 24 names put forward (which is not even the full cabinet) would be rejected, but no one thought that 17 would be turned down. The MPs themselves seemed shocked, although many talked of striking a blow against “shareholder democracy” – what they see as a blatant attempt by warlords to grab cabinet jobs in return for help given to Mr Karzai in last year’s election.
Most of those rejected were allied in one way or another with civil-war era militia leaders or political parties. One, Ismail Khan, was a particularly famous warlord. He was turned down for re-appointment to his old job as energy minister. Some see this as a heartening sign that Afghanistan’s much abused parliament is becoming more assertive, but others, including the UN boss in the country, Kai Eide, say it will only prolong a paralysis which has afflicted the government for nearly half a year.
The government has done little since campaigning began in the presidential election last July. Accusations of massive fraud and the need for a complex recount and audit meant Mr Karzai was not declared the winner until November. The appointment of his cabinet was further delayed by complex horsetrading over jobs between Mr Karzai and his warlord supporters– a task made all the harder because Mr Karzai had apparently promised to give the same positions to many different people. In the meantime thousands of projects and schemes have stalled as donors and diplomats wait for new ministers to be appointed.
Although parliament did approve Mr Karzai’s choices for the most important ministries, including defence and finance, the president does not want to be seen to be presiding over a half-formed government when he meets international leaders in London on January 28th. The purpose of that gathering, according to the British prime minister, Gordon Brown, is to see how more responsibility for running Afghanistan can be handed to a demonstrably competent new government, as a prelude to an eventual withdrawal of foreign troops.
Mr Karzai hopes that by ordering MPs to delay their winter break, which was meant to begin in the coming days, he can push through a new list of nominees before the London conference. MPs may well again object if a cabinet full of warlords’ associates is proposed. Yet Mr Karzai has to reward his supporters somehow, or risk seeing his political coalition fray. Many names are therefore likely to reappear, albeit for different ministerial jobs or ambassadorships.
Even if Karzai manages to scrape together a full cabinet soon another problem is looming: the announcement by the Independent Election Commission (IEC) that parliamentary elections must go ahead in May. For diplomats and election workers who survived last year’s violent presidential and provincial polls another round of voting in just five months is a sickening prospect.
Dire security in much of the country at what will be the start of the “fighting season” and a lack of time to vet candidates bode ill for a new election. Nor would it be possible to hold a credible poll under the auspices of the current IEC, which proved itself to be anything but independent in the presidential one.
Mr Karzai has so far praised the IEC and reserved his own criticism for the independent foreign officials who made a fuss about mass fraud. The palace has also made clear it wants an election to go ahead, sparking alarm among some liberal MPs that Mr Karzai is anxious to shore up his power by a stacking a new parliament with more warlord supporters.
If the election does not go ahead then meddling foreigners will be blamed. Without a new election it is likely that the life of the current parliament would be extended, although finding the constitutional means to do so will be tricky. But then, says one Western diplomat, the decision to extend Mr Karzai’s term and to declare him president when he failed to win the required half of all votes, were constitutionally doubtful too. “This is Afghanistan, they have grown used to changing the rules as they go along” the diplomat said.

river1112UID: 2666300

1)Strike a blow给与打击
2)Blatant adj. 喧嚣的，吵闹的，明目张胆的，炫耀的
3)Given to惯于，热衷
  The MPs themselves seemed shocked, although many talked of striking a blow against “shareholder democracy” – what they see as a blatant attempt by warlords to grab cabinet jobs in return for help given to Mr Karzai in last year’s election.
4)Be allied with  与 ... 结盟
  Most of those rejected were allied in one way or another with civil-war era militia leaders or political parties.
5)Heartening adj. 振奋人心的
6)Assertive adj. 断定的，过分自信的
  Some see this as a heartening sign that Afghanistan’s much abused parliament is becoming more assertive, but others, including the UN boss in the country, Kai Eide, say it will only prolong a paralysis which has afflicted the government for nearly half a year.
7)Preside v. 任主席，统辖，当主人
  Although parliament did approve Mr Karzai’s choices for the most important ministries, including defence and finance, the president does not want to be seen to be presiding over a half-formed government when he meets international leaders in London on January 28th.
8)Fray 磨损
  Yet Mr Karzai has to reward his supporters somehow, or risk seeing his political coalition fray
9)Scrape together  v. 费力地获得
looming vi. 隐约可见，迫近
过渡句 :Even if Karzai manages to scrape together a full cabinet soon another problem is looming
10)Dire adj. 可怕的，悲惨的，灾难警告的，极其的
11)Vet vt. 诊疗，审查
12)Bode ill v. 预示坏的前途，预示凶兆(=ominously predict)
Dire security in much of the country at what will be the start of the “fighting season” and a lack of time to vet candidates bode ill for a new election.
13）Make a fuss about 小题大做
  Mr Karzai has so far praised the IEC and reserved his own criticism for the independent foreign officials who made a fuss about mass fraud.
14）Shore up支持，支撑
  The palace has also made clear it wants an election to go ahead, sparking alarm among some liberal MPs that Mr Karzai is anxious to shore up his power by a stacking a new parliament with more warlord supporters.
15)Meddling干涉

感觉这篇文章很好啊...