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早就想跟你改的,一直没时间,今天看看
Issue 36
——题目——
The greatness of individuals can be decided only by those who live after them, not their contemporaries.
——正文——
Before discussing the complex issue, it is necessary to analyze the process of evaluating the greatness of individuals. As far as I [am ]concerned, greatness is nothing but an objective word to evaluate people’s contribution to human society, whereas the process of evaluation is a subjective one, which tends to be limited by the recognition of people and the background of society. In this sense, I fundamentally agree with the author that the greatness of individuals should be decided by those who live after them, for the evaluation of our ancestors is relatively fair and based on a wilder comparison. However, people should not ignore the evaluation of their contemporaries, either....[大正小负的观点,开头写得很不错,阐述了你对greatness的理解和evaluation的历史局限性] [不过我建议,把However, people should not ignore the evaluation of their contemporaries, either,改成这样:Admittedly, people should not ignore the evaluation of their contemporaries thoroughly,然后把它放在in the sense的前面, 把in the sense改成 however. 这样做的原因是,一般在一个句子中however后面的内容才是强调的重点].
Firstly, in history some people's theories, works and activities were beyond the cognitive ability of their contemporaries, so that they were less likely to be judged impartially. Take Van Gogh for example, he only sold one piece of painting in his life and led a miserable life, for few artists who lived in his time could understand his woks, not to mention the populace. [正面论证写的很好]On the contrary, it is also the limitation of recognition that made people run into blindly veneration of the so-called authority, and made distorted evaluation. For instance, in history people have once worshiped their national heroes like Napoleon, Stalin, Mao Zedong and so on. Although these people made great contributions to their country to some extent, that kind of worship badly distort the value of human society and baffle the development of it. [反面论证就有点偏了,居然讲到了blindly worship得害处了,如果你说这些被contemporaries 崇拜的人被历史证明没有greatness,才算是反面论证, 况且那些人great 还是不great,你也没有给出论证,大谈对他们的盲目崇拜的害处和题目关系不大,所以这里我觉得举希特勒的例子比较好]In this sense, it is indispensable to reevaluate these great giants in history.[还好最后一句话又回到了正轨,总算没偏太远。]
Secondly, the pivotal factor of deciding the greatness of a person is whether his ideas, activities or works make great contributions to the development of our society. In this respect, people who live after him may evaluate him more scientifically by comparing vertically and horizontally.[观点很好] A compelling example is that the laws of motion was once regarded as a general principle that suitable to large part of the physical world, however its limitation was proved by the theory of reality. Ever since that, the authoritative place of Newton in physics has been shaken by Enstein, and also the evaluation of him has been corrected. Furthermore, in fact, there is a long period of time between a theory coming into being and its application to human society, so its true value may not keep a pace with the theory. It is when the theory of relativity applied to modern science and technology, including cosmology and space travel that people know the true value of Enstein and his theory. And just imagine that as the development of scientific technology, his theory may put into use in[on] a much larger scale, at that time, people may modify the evaluation of him, and vice versa.
[这一段,写得不错]
Although the evaluation of one's contemporaries often tends to be unfair, it is meaningful to put some emphasis on it, [这个不太恰当,emphasis就是强调的意思,就是重点的意思,改为 it is meaningful to take the contemporaries' views into consideration 可能好些] for it testified the influence of one’s theories, works, or activities. We will not take too far to see an example of Aristotle. Despite that he made some mistake in his methods and doctrines which may mislead people's mind, his thought deeply impact the people who live in his time and it help to shape the value and common sense in his time. By making reference to the past evaluation which made by their contemporaries, we may truly apprehend the greatness of him in his period.[仅仅举了一个例子,分析就是一句话for it testified the influence of one’s theories, works, or activities,是不是少了一点?]
To sum up, I have to admit that the evaluation of people who lived after the great persons tend to be more objective, for their contribution to human society may be not fully understand by their contemporaries, however, we should not dismiss the evaluation of their contemporaries, for it impart us the certain person’s influence of his society.[结尾也是一个however,让人感觉把重点放在了后面,我以前也患这么毛病,其实小负应当用admittedly, 大负用however]
总结:虽然个别例子和语句用得不太合适,总得来说些得很不错了,思路清晰,逻辑严谨,达到了思想性的要求。此外,语言的运用也很熟练!
[ Last edited by fhxywei on 2005-7-16 at 10:15 ] |
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