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帮你改了
Issue93
——题目——
The concept of individual responsibility is a necessary fiction. Although societies must hold individuals accountable for their own actions, people's behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making.
——正文——
Before we discuss this complex issue, it is necessary to have a true understanding of what individual responsibility means. As far as I concerned, individual responsibility can be define as a sense that people in the society should be accountable for the dreams of their own and their behavior in the society, which are largely determined by their survival values, the laws and the environment.[这个定义太广泛了吧?特别是后面被什么决定,好像有点和前面矛盾的感觉] Individual responsibility is important for both the society and human beings, although it is a fiction. However[这个however,改成moreover好些,因为这儿转折不是很强烈,因为前一句得主句也是讲个人责任的重要性,后面明显示是递进,你自己题会一下了], I disagree with the speaker that people's behavior is largely determined by the outer forces. [立场还算明确,其实这道题目本身就是一个自相矛盾的命题,前半部分讲个人责任 necessary,后半部分又说个人的行为有外因决定,所以立场清晰对写这个题目很重要]
To begin with, I have to concede that individual responsibility is indispensable for both individuals and society although it is just a sense created by imagination. To individuals, this sense of responsibility enables a person to be responsible for his dreams, which makes him try every effort and cling to his dreams. What the responsibility is in concrete? No one can easily describe it, since it advises people to do something so as to succeed, but what this “something” is, the individual responsibility does not show us. It is a fiction, which is essential to make the person not idle about his life, although not every one of us can make our dreams come true.
[建议从这儿分段,用个On a societal level开头]As to the society, individual responsibility make most of people have a sense to abide by the laws, and be accountable for their behavior. It seems that people are more afraid of punishment of the laws than realizing their individual responsibilities subconsciously. That is to say, if everyone or most of us has a strong sense of responsible for the society, then some of the laws can be abandoned. Unfortunately, however, people have little sense of responsibilities, which can be illustrate that people often commit illegal behavior thinking that the laws omit that action. Individual responsibility is a fiction as to the society, but necessary, because people need an honorable reason to abide by the laws.[这个理由也是你自己的诡辩:)个人责任有助于遵纪守法?] In a word, the concept of individual of responsibility is just a context to the society created by the governor so as to better managing the nation, and also a motivator for an individual to run after his dream.[这一大段,从两个方面讲,最好让层次清晰一些,分成两段也可以,全是理论分析,适当举个例子也未尝不可,虽然我很讨厌例子的冗长累积,呵呵]
However, [这个however,和我前面分析的一样,应当用递进,因为最终还是讲的个人内因的重要性]people's behavior is largely determined by themselves, not the power out of them. People have their own expectations and desires, their behavior serve for the goals, although it seems that it is largely determined by the environment. Some people may argue that a poor person even can not meet his basic need, how could he make his dreams come true, and his behavior is determined by the environment. It seems true superficially, but the fact is that his behavior is all around the goal. The reason why he should fulfill his basic need first is that he wants to make his dream come true, and it is the essential via to his goal. Moreover, some people never give up his dreams even though his basic needs are not fulfilled. For example, while Van Gore was keeping poor without selling out one piece of his paintings, and led a miserable life, but he never change the style to meet people's interests.[强调一下是他的inner conviction起作用会更好一些] People can determine their behavior, in the process of which individual responsibilities play an important part, although it may be restricted by the environment.
Moreover, the thought that people's behavior is not determined by the forces of their own making is a pretext which shows the person is not responsible for his behavior. In human society, actually, every person has his own difficulty, and how to face it? Some people are successful, for they find an appropriate means to solve the problems, such as a kind of active attitude, whereas some of them just use other maleficence to get an unearned wealth. For example, every year, there are such scandals that exposed the false account of the company, and multitudes of money evaporated to the air. People always say that they are compelled by the environment, and their behavior contradicts to their will. It sounds ridiculous because other people under the similar circumstances choose positive measures to solve the problem effectively. For instance, many companies have faced the budget deficit, but only few of them make false account.[这个假帐的例子说明什么呢?逃避责任?] The truth is that the managers of these few companies never realize individual responsibilities. In this sense, people are capable to determine their behavior as long as they will, which is a reflection of certain responsibility.
To sum up, I admit that the individual responsibility is a n essential sense created by imagination. However, that does not mean people can not responsible for their lives and behavior. People’s expectations serve for their dreams, so they are capable of determine their behavior.
考场上能写成这样,那就不错了,不过,建议你把层次分清楚些,把这个题目得逻辑关系分析清楚先:) |
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