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7.8
I99(26)
行为"In any realm of life—whether academic, social, business, or political—the only way to succeed is to take a practical, rather than an idealistic, point of view. Pragmatic behavior guarantees survival, whereas idealistic views tend to be superceded by simpler, more immediate options."
Outline:
Key words: Practical/idealistic, succeed
Practical: of, relating to, or manifested in practice or action, not theoretical or ideal(short-term goal)
Idealistic: of or relating to idealists or idealism(long-term goal)
有保留的反对:
1.
实用主义在各个领域占主导地位,code of survival。理想主义有预示及指导作用,it’s a source of奋斗的目标,希望,以及动力,使人们不断前进。Practical deed确保short-term success, idealistic behavior保证long-term success. 两者应当结合。
2.
1). 商场上,必须实用至上,任何策略和投资都是为了丰厚的收益及回报,投资与收入之比直接决定公司的生存。有short-term goals,都是以现实利益为出发点的。同时,每个公司都有其长远目标,保持良好声誉,持续发展,(巨资售后服务);它是真正动力,继而使社会稳定,前进。
2). scientific research,根据社会实时需要设定(环境保护,CS)。必须以满足社会需要这一现实目的为基础。CS,architecture, chemical, pharmaceutical… 同时,long-term goal(太空探索,环境保护)都不是practical,但也是必须的,造福后代。
3). 政治更是人们建立用以解决切实矛盾的。政治关注的绝大多数是与人民生活息息相关的问题,地区战争,人口,环境。人们关心政治家的业绩,现实问题的解决与否直接影响到政府的稳定及领导人的连任。(George W. Bush未解决国家福利,而关注伊拉克战争,倒台。)然而,他们的当选并非因为短时的业绩,而是他们的执政理念。(fairness, equality, democracy, human rights)Lincoln. Martin Luther King(I have a dream)
3.
必须对长期目标有清醒的认识,根据长期目标制定practical短期目标。
WORDS: 387+156
TIME: 00:45:00+30
DATE: 2009/7/9 19:04:27
Nowadays, pragmatism, treated as the code of survival, outstrips the idealism in almost every field. However, though, I will not deny the viability and significance of pragmatism, I will still stand in favor of the idealism for it's the source of inspiration, hope
and serves as the unfailing drive to urge people move forward. In my opinion, Idealism collaborated with the pragmatism yield the success at the lowest cost.
Pragmatism aims at the short-term achievement while Idealism attempt to achieve the long-term goal.
The business world stands as the best example to embody the benefit yielded by the collaboration of two pattern of thought. In the field of business, where the practicality put on the priority of the agenda, any stratagem and investment are made to gain the financial rewards. The gap between cost and income determines the survival of the company. Thus, the pragmatism takes effect in any decision making such as the deadline for products, profits margin and the order. In the meantime, such aspects of reputation and stable development, the so-called long-term goals, are also taken into consideration in any decision-making. Recently, after-service tends to take a bigger proportion in the budget.
The scientific research also entails both the practical and idealistic view to render itself efficient and dynamic. On one hand, such research as Computer Science, architecture, chemists and pharmaceutics are carried out to meet the practical demand of social development. Considering its short-term profits, more money and efforts are paid.
On the other hand, emphasis has also been laid upon researches like astronomy and environmental protection, the apparently unpragmatic ones, for the reason that they also benefit us human being, though not immediately, by construct a promising world for the generations to come.
Finally, as for the politics in general, pragmatics as well as idealism are prevalent in the process of legislation and election. Such issue as regional disputation, population and environmental protections which is closely relevant to our lives are the concerns of politicians. The achievements in dealing with such issue have a direct influence on whether the government can withhold its status in the election to come. The Republic failed in the election for the unacceptable performance of George W. Bush, the former president from the Republic. However, it is not the incompetence to provide the desirable welfare alone leads to the defeat in the election, but the fallacious thirst for war that agitates the U.S. civilians to vote against the Republic. In another word, it is the underlying faith such as democracy, equality and fairness that plays a crucial role in the politics. Idealistic, though, the faiths come to be, they act as the code or hope, to guide people's political deed. The same goes to the adherents of the Lincoln and Martin Luther King, who values more the human rights defended in the Civil War than the satisfactory performance of those two national heroes. Therefore, idealistic believes counts in political affairs.
To sum up, almost all aspects of society embodies the effect of idealism as well as the pragmatism, which work in pair to bring about the success. To ensure our success, we need to uphold the idealism as the long-term goal while put them into smaller practical aims to render the goal attainable. |
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