0910G【类比反义】讨论答疑汇总帖&资源汇集贴~

草木也知愁UID: 2487572

0910G【类比反义】讨论答疑汇总帖&资源汇集贴~
0910G【填空】讨论答疑汇总帖&填空资源汇集贴~


前言

已经逐渐有版友结束了自己的AW备考阶段，转入了笔试单元的备考
因为对GRE还有些心得，而且背后有寄托近十年来无数前辈积累的经验资料做支撑
所以就作为0910GGRE综合版全版大备考的先头部队，提前做出这个类反答疑讨论帖
和在准备过程中遇到问题的同学们一起通过讨论的方式把难题解决，总结心得，共同进步，同时也为后面的人们留下些资料

介绍本贴功能

1、我和笔试精英组要共同完成的类反终结分析总结
2、每日一贴，转帖类反方面的经验资料
3、回答版友做题中遇到的困难

本贴提问规则（09.8.31以前）

1、遇到有疑问的类反题目，请先去查一下韦氏字典（M-W）的解释，去理解单词含义。本贴依旧贯彻我的一贯原则，授人以渔而非鱼，大家一定要先自己思考一下再提问，否则即使讨论完了效果也是不深刻的，对任何一类题目，反复的思考后会得到更大收获。

2、在贴问题的时候，请把自己有疑问的

3、发帖格式：（如下面这个例子）

【题目】8. CHOIR: SINGER::

【选项】最好写全，至少也要写上你认为对的选项，和答案给的正确选项
(A) election: voter
(B) anthology: poet  
(C) cast: actor  
(D) orchestra: composer  
(E) convention: speaker

【你选择选项的理由及疑惑】请写清楚，这样在回答问题的时候才可以更有针对性

【题目单词、答案单词、你认为对的选项的单词的M-W里的解释】这个是为了督促提问的同学进行第一步中所说的自己的思考，同时，即使我给你解答问题，我也会去查M-W原封不动的把解释给你搬上来，如果你提前做了，我就可以节省几分钟的时间，请大家稍微体谅我一下~

【题目位置】NO4-1-8（题目所属试卷以及题号，或者题目是哪本书的第几页第几题）

4、因为我在8.10前有很多事情要做，每天只回答三个问题，如果精力允许会多回答几个，不过请不要太着急，毕竟大家都有自己的学习生活，相互关照呗~

5、欢迎同学们给出意见建议，只有通过你们的帮助我们才可以做的更好，同时也欢迎同学们积极参与进来，有神秘bonus啦~

总结

此贴2楼--全部真题下载
此贴4楼--每日精讲NO.4-1-8【原创】
此贴8楼--每日精讲NO.4-1-9【原创】
此贴9楼--no. 题, 国内90-94 类比题的全部关系---by mkb & esmeiras（待修订）
此贴10楼--Franky的反义词主考词及答案归纳总结[09.7.11草木也知愁整理版]
此贴11楼--PP2review—类比190题 [涛涛整理][草木也知愁修订]
此贴12楼--PP2反义 作者:JingGang（待修订）
此贴14楼--类比基本思路及例题(对应XDF黄皮教程)
此贴15楼--类比关系分类总结（待修订）
此贴16楼--每日精讲NO.4-1-10【原创】
此贴17楼--每日精讲NO.4-1-11【原创】
此贴18楼--孰词辟义总结   李建
此贴19楼--【意群总结——1】
此贴20楼--【意群总结——2】
此贴21楼--【意群总结——3】
此贴22楼--【意群总结——4】
此贴23楼--【意群总结——5】
此贴24楼--【意群总结——6】
此贴25楼--GRE类比分类汇总
此贴26楼--常用高频词根含义速查表
此贴27楼--【意群总结——7】
此贴28楼--【意群总结——8】
此贴29楼--【意群总结——9】



奖励
加GTB，加声望，表现突出者还可以加入我在八月底选拔的笔试备考精英组（DIES IN FLAMES组笔试升级版）~

特殊通知
（暂无）

附件内容

1、韦氏字典下载（测试可用，速度很好）http://xiazai.zol.com.cn/detail/16/158987.shtml#down

2、全部真题下载

经典归类总结

法庭(courtroom)中间，法官(judge/ magistrate/ justice)坐的凳子(bench)，法官头戴假发(toupee)，前面放置条案(lectern)，条案上通常放置一个小锤子(gavel)，法官下面有证人(witness)席，传证人上庭的过程叫做传讯(subpoena)，证人作证过程中给出证言、证词(testimony/ deposition/ perjury-伪证)，另外一边有陪审团(jury)，他们给出判决(verdict)，通常来说判决分为innocent和guilty，给出判决之后法官宣判(conviction)，然后对罪犯进行量刑 (sentence)，量刑过程中依照先例(precedence)。被告(defendant/ respondent/ corespondent)和原告(plaintiff/suitor)，其中respondent和suitor往往指婚姻案中的原被告，而corespondent 指的是第三者，原告和被告统称为诉讼当事人(litigant)，原告对被告的动作叫做起诉(accuse/ prosecute)，被告在法庭可以进行抗辩(plead)。


意群总结——由现有庞大资源入手，分作意意和形意的总结


日历

10-Jul-09	Fri	106	X
11-Jul-09	Sat	105	X
12-Jul-09	Sun	104	X
13-Jul-09	Mon	103	X
14-Jul-09	Tue	102	X
15-Jul-09	Wed	101	X
16-Jul-09	Thu	100	X
17-Jul-09	Fri	99	X
18-Jul-09	Sat	98	X
19-Jul-09	Sun	97	X
20-Jul-09	Mon	96	X
21-Jul-09	Tue	95	X
22-Jul-09	Wed	94	X
23-Jul-09	Thu	93	X
24-Jul-09	Fri	92	X
25-Jul-09	Sat	91	X
26-Jul-09	Sun	90	X
27-Jul-09	Mon	89	X
28-Jul-09	Tue	88	X
29-Jul-09	Wed	87	X
30-Jul-09	Thu	86	X
31-Jul-09	Fri	85	X
1-Aug-09	Sat	84	X
2-Aug-09	Sun	83	X
3-Aug-09	Mon	82	X
4-Aug-09	Tue	81	X
5-Aug-09	Wed	80	X
6-Aug-09	Thu	79	X
7-Aug-09	Fri	78	X
8-Aug-09	Sat	77	X
9-Aug-09	Sun	76	X
10-Aug-09	Mon	75	X
11-Aug-09	Tue	74	X
12-Aug-09	Wed	73	X
13-Aug-09	Thu	72	X
14-Aug-09	Fri	71	X
15-Aug-09	Sat	70	X
16-Aug-09	Sun	69	X
17-Aug-09	Mon	68	X
18-Aug-09	Tue	67	X
19-Aug-09	Wed	66	X
20-Aug-09	Thu	65	X
21-Aug-09	Fri	64	X
22-Aug-09	Sat	63	X
23-Aug-09	Sun	62	X
24-Aug-09	Mon	61	X
25-Aug-09	Tue	60	X
26-Aug-09	Wed	59	X
27-Aug-09	Thu	58	X
28-Aug-09	Fri	57	X
29-Aug-09	Sat	56	X
30-Aug-09	Sun	55	X
31-Aug-09	Mon	54	X
1-Sep-09	Tue	53	X
2-Sep-09	Wed	52	X
3-Sep-09	Thu	51	X
4-Sep-09	Fri	50	X
5-Sep-09	Sat	49	X
6-Sep-09	Sun	48	X
7-Sep-09	Mon	47	X
8-Sep-09	Tue	46	X
9-Sep-09	Wed	45	X
10-Sep-09	Thu	44	X
11-Sep-09	Fri	43	X
12-Sep-09	Sat	42	X
13-Sep-09	Sun	41	X
14-Sep-09	Mon	40	X
15-Sep-09	Tue	39	X
16-Sep-09	Wed	38	X
17-Sep-09	Thu	37	X
18-Sep-09	Fri	36	X
19-Sep-09	Sat	35	X
20-Sep-09	Sun	34	X
21-Sep-09	Mon	33	X
22-Sep-09	Tue	32	X
23-Sep-09	Wed	31	X
24-Sep-09	Thu	30	X
25-Sep-09	Fri	29	X
26-Sep-09	Sat	28	X
27-Sep-09	Sun	27	X
28-Sep-09	Mon	26	X
29-Sep-09	Tue	25	X
30-Sep-09	Wed	24	X
1-Oct-09	Thu	23	X
2-Oct-09	Fri	22	X
3-Oct-09	Sat	21	X
4-Oct-09	Sun	20	X
5-Oct-09	Mon	19	X
6-Oct-09	Tue	18	X
7-Oct-09	Wed	17	X
8-Oct-09	Thu	16	X
9-Oct-09	Fri	15	X
10-Oct-09	Sat	14	X
11-Oct-09	Sun	13	X
12-Oct-09	Mon	12	X
13-Oct-09	Tue	11	X
14-Oct-09	Wed	10	X
15-Oct-09	Thu	9	X
16-Oct-09	Fri	8	X
17-Oct-09	Sat	7	X
18-Oct-09	Sun	6	X
19-Oct-09	Mon	5	X
20-Oct-09	Tue	4	X
21-Oct-09	Wed	3	X
22-Oct-09	Thu	2	X
23-Oct-09	Fri	1	X
24-Oct-09	Sat	Judgment Day

草木也知愁UID: 2487572

全部真题下载

GRE类比反义题主要分三部分组成：
北美NO题（NO题），国内90-94题（国内题），国内95-99题（最新题）。

新东方黄皮书系列-类比反义：Exercise 11--Exercise 42为北美NO题目；Exercise 43--Exercise 71为国内90-94题目；Exercise 72--Exercise 79为国内95-99题。

宋昊GRE类比反义词：
类比：Section 1--Section 21为北美NO题目；Section 22--Section 35为国内90-94题目；Section 36--Section 43为国内95-99题目
反义：Section 1--Section 21为北美NO题目；Section 22--Section 35为国内90-94题目；Section 36--Section 43为国内95-99题目

草木也知愁UID: 2487572

2

草木也知愁UID: 2487572

【每日精讲】

NO4-1

8. CHOIR: SINGER::

(A) election: voter

(B) anthology: poet

(C) cast: actor

(D) orchestra: composer

(E) convention: speaker

===================

CHOIR—choir: singer

Function: noun

1 : an organized company of singers (as in a church service)

SINGER-- choir: singer

Function: noun

: one that singes

关系：组成

===================

cast -- cast: actor

Function: noun

2 b (1) : the set of actors in a dramatic production

actor
-- cast: actor

Function: noun

2 a : one who represents a character in a dramatic production
b : a theatrical performer
c : one who behaves as if acting a part

关系：组成

===================

election -- election: voter

Function: noun

1 a : an act or process of electing
*the election of a new governor*
b : the fact of being elected
*her election to the Senate*

2 : predestination to eternal life

3 : the right, power, or privilege of making a choice

voter -- election: voter

Function: noun

one that votes or has the legal right to vote

关系：参与

===================

anthology --
anthology: poet

Function: noun

1 : a collection of selected literary pieces or passages or works of art or music

poet
--anthology: poet

Function: noun

1: one who writes poetry: a maker of verses

Poet写poetry，poetry被挑选为anthology

关系：人物及其部分作品

===================

orchestra --
orchestra: composer

Function: noun

3 : a group of musicians including especially string players organized to perform ensemble music
compare BAND

composer --
orchestra: composer

Function: noun

: one that composes especially : a person who writes music

Composer写music，music被orchestra演奏

关系：无

===================

convention --convention: speaker

Function: noun

2 a : the summoning or convening of an assembly b : an assembly of persons met for a common purpose especially : a meeting of the delegates of a political party for the purpose of formulating a platform and selecting candidates for office c : the usually state or national organization of a religious denomination

speaker --convention: speaker

Function: noun

1 a : one that speaks especially : one who uses a language <native speakers of French> b : one who makes a public speech c : one who acts as a spokesperson

2 : the presiding officer of a deliberative assembly <Speaker of the House of Representatives>

Convention由assembly组成，assembly的头是Speaker

关系：部分组成

===================

【主考词对】

Choir : singer :: cast: actor

【特殊引申】

广义声对光

【改进选项】

组成关系：poetry :anthology :: Orchestra: musicians(广义声对光)

Convention: assembly

人物及其作品关系：poet: poetry :: Composer: music(广义声对光)

【主考词】

Choir

singer

Cast

Actor

【陪考词】

Election

voter

anthology

poet

cast

actor

orchestra

composer

convention

speaker

seiranzcc1UID: 2514067

支持！~~~~

zhy871029UID: 2497340

顶一下~

corpuscleUID: 2503411

赞

草木也知愁UID: 2487572

【每日精讲】 NO4-1

9. GLARING: BRIGHT::

(A) iridescent: colorful

(B) perceptible: visible

(C) discordant: harmonious

(D) peppery: salty

(E) deafening: loud

===================

GLARING-- GLARING: BRIGHT

adjective

2 a: shining with or reflecting an uncomfortably bright light

BRIGHT-- GLARING: BRIGHT

adjective

1 a : radiating or reflecting light

关系：程度同义词

===================

iridescent -- iridescent: colorful

adjective

having or exhibiting iridescence

iridescence
n.

1 : a lustrous rainbow like play of color caused by differential refraction of light waves (as from an oil slick, soap bubble, or fish scales) that tends to change as the angle of view changes

2 : a lustrous or attractive quality or effect

colorful -- iridescent: colorful

adjective

1 : having striking colors <colorful scenery>

2 : full of variety or interest <a colorful description>

关系：模糊同义词

===================

perceptible --perceptible: visible

adjective

: capable of being perceived especially by the senses <a perceptible change in her tone> <a barely perceptible light>

visible --perceptible: visible

adjective

1 a :
capable of being seen <stars visible to the naked eye> b : situated in the region of the electromagnetic spectrum perceptible to human vision <visible light> ― used of radiation having a wavelength between about 400 nanometers and 700 nanometers

2 a : exposed to view <the visible horizon> b (1) : CONSPICUOUS <has played a highly visible role in the negotiations> (2) : WELL-KNOWN <a highly visible politician>

3 : capable of being discovered or perceived : RECOGNIZABLE <no visible means of support>

4 : ACCESSIBLE 4 <visible resources>

5 : devised to keep a particular part or item always in full view or readily seen or referred to <a visible index>

关系：直接同义词

===================

discordant --discordant: harmonious

adjective

1 a : being at variance : DISAGREEING <discordant opinions> b : QUARRELSOME <a discordant family>

2 : relating to a discord <a discordant tone>

harmonious --discordant: harmonious

adjective

1 : musically concordant

2 : having the parts agreeably related : CONGRUOUS <blended into a harmonious whole>

3 : marked by accord in sentiment or action

关系：直接反义词

===================

peppery--peppery: salty

adjective

1 : of, relating to, or having the qualities of pepper : HOT, PUNGENT <a peppery taste>

2 : having a hot temper : TOUCHY <a peppery boss>

3 : FIERY, STINGING <a peppery satire>

salty --peppery: salty

adjective

1 : of, seasoned with, or containing salt

2 : smacking of the sea or nautical life

3 a : PIQUANT b : EARTHY, CRUDE <salty language>

关系：模糊反义词

===================

deafening -- deafening: loud

adjective

2: very loud: EARSPLITTING *fell with a deafening clap*

loud -- deafening: loud

adjective

1 a : marked by intensity or volume of sound b : producing a loud sound

2 : CLAMOROUS, NOISY

3 : obtrusive or offensive in appearance or smell : OBNOXIOUS

关系：程度同义词

===================

【主考词对】

GLARING: BRIGHT::deafening: loud

【特殊引申】

纵向狭义声对光

【干扰选项】

iridescent: a lustrous rainbow like play of color caused by differential refraction of light waves

注意这个rainbow like说明并不是colorful的程度增加，而是另一种colorful．不能对词汇意思做太多的个人推断和演绎，要把握本身的含义．

【主考词】

GLARING

BRIGHT

Deafening

loud

【陪考词】

Iridescent

colorful

perceptible

visible

discordant

harmonious

peppery

salty

草木也知愁UID: 2487572

no. 题, 国内90-94 类比题的全部关系---by mkb & esmeiras
（待修订）
https://bbs.gter.net/thread-341949-1-6.html

---------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------
90-4
8、工具及观察对象
9、展览会展出画/音乐会表演交响乐
10、消除
11、
装饰
12、自愿和强行(emigrate : exile / enlist : conscript自愿移居和强行驱逐/自愿入伍和强行征募)
13、组成
14、不易
15、正面特征 willfulness : headstrong / subservience : fawning (固执的[人]任性/奉承的[人]阿谀)
16、不易
---------------------------------------------------------
8、种属
9、放置
10、动作及结果
11、位置关系，而且有液体中的固体的二重对应
12、小vs.一般
13、强行vs. 一般
supplant : replace / snatch : take 排挤是强行取代/攫取是强行拿
14、种属
15、同义词or正面特征
16、程度
---------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------
90-10
8、药物及作用
9、人，对应场所
10、Willing to do
11、贬vs.褒
12、消除关系
13、程度类比
14、种属or 表现形式
15、容易or inclined to
evanescent : disappear / pliant : yield (短暂的容易消失/易受影响的容易屈从)
16、程度or 讲理的vs.不讲理的
----------------------------------------------------------
8、容易
9、正面特征 mutter : indistinct / hiss : sibilant /drone : monotonous
(嘟囔的特点是不清晰/咝咝声的特点是咝咝/嗡嗡声的特点是单调)
10、什么人干什么事
11、正面特征pest : irksome / expert : proficient
(讨厌的人特点是讨厌的/专家特点是精通的)
12、开头对开头，就像尾声对尾声
13、enhance the latter
14、动词和形容词的同义，相应的，名次和形容词的同义也是有的
contiguous : abut / simultaneous : coincide
(临近的是两物毗连/同时的是两事同时发生)
15、集合名词的种属

suitcase : luggage / hat : millinery
(箱子是一种行李/圆边帽是一种女帽)
16、不容易的
prohibitive : purchase / peremptory : dispute

(昂贵的不容购买/专横的不容争论)
补充一个
parsimonious : spent / peremptory : fawn
(小气的人不花钱/专横的人不低三下四)
---------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------
91-2
8、过度动作的结果—属于比较罕见的关系
9、缺乏关系
10、软硬对比—在其余的题目当中也出现过这个关系
request : command / propose : stipulate / invite : summon
(命令比要求更强烈/规定比建议更强烈/召唤比邀请更强烈)
importune : request / pry : inquiry
(强求是过分请求/刺探是过分询问)
反义词：inveigle(诱骗)-request directly(直接要求)
11、without
12、换皮-ETS很喜欢皮的，汗。。。
13、放弃
14、正面特征
15、动作和结果-注意区分两个动词的不同主体
enfranchise : vote / ignite : burn / illuminate : see
给予选举权可以投票/点燃可以燃烧/照亮可以看到
16、支撑（辟义）- 所以其实红宝没有错，只是背的时候要仔细

strut : wing / buttress : wall / guy : pylon
(支杆支撑机翼/扶墙支撑墙/支索支撑高压塔)
----------------------------------------------------------
8、工具及作用
9、单位-声对光只能用来肯定一下自己的答案，或者说找点儿心理安慰，不能用来解题
10、人和特征
11、取消资格

12、种属-二重对应
13、记录
（ log 是航海日记，不是木头）
14、动作vs.心理
15、避免
16、动作vs.结果
---------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------
91-4
8、东东vs.东东的渣
9、位置
10、独
11、记载-熟词僻意
12、程度
  
contract : implode / descend : plummet
(收缩和急剧收缩/下降和急剧下降)
13、关系不明显，不是很清楚，好像应该是动作vs.结果
14、小vs.一般
15、剧烈的
frenetic : movement / fanatical : belief
狂乱的动作/狂热的信仰
16、包含物质or种属
---------------------------------------------------------
8、动作和结果
9、反面特征
10、作者的名字
11、种属
12、“共同” cohabit: reside / conspire : plot
同居是共同居住/共谋是共同密谋
13、adj. suffering
14、目的 (stratagem 就是用来欺骗对手的计谋，让步就是为了平息别人的不满)

注意 stratagem 有反面的意思在里面，a cleverly contrived trick or scheme，
这样和deceive 就联得起来了。
15、反义词
16、正面特征
---------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------
91-10
8、象征
9、种属


10、according to the latter word
stencil : lettering / pattern : sewing (刻字用模板/缝纫用衣样)
11、大vs.小
12、特殊的一小块地方
13、程度or 同义词-区分E选项的不同动作主体
14、rich in the latter
15、反义词
16、扎眼的
---------------------------------------------------------
8、事物及作用

ballast : stability / girder : support
压舱物有稳定作用/横梁有支撑作用
9、逃避
10、同义词or正面特征
11、小vs.正常
12、多vs.正常
13、动作和结果
sequester : seclusion / endanger : jeopardy (使隐居进入隐居/冒险进入危险)
14、趋向or 正面特征
15、标点符号与相关功能
16、反面特征
---------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------
92-2
8、事物及功能
9、浪费时间/浪费金钱
10、编织&编织原料
11、单位
12、看特征词都是不道德的获得
13、缺乏
14、同义词
15、不具备
melodrama: subtlety / chimera : authenticity
(情节剧不具备微妙性/妖怪不具备真实性)
16、can not
---------------------------------------------------------
8、程度
9、种属
10、传输介质
11、can not
12、消除关系
13、动作上的种属-而且有“偷偷的”作为二重对应
14、开头
15、strong。。。
16、目的
attack : vanquished / goad : provoked
(进攻目的是使被征服/刺激目的是使被激起)
---------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------
92-4
8、心理vs.动作
9、功能
10、顶部
11、消除
12、小和大
13、贬vs.一般

importune : request / pry : inquiry
(强求是过分请求/刺探是过分询问)
14、加工地点
15、种属+老，

daguerreotype : photograph / musket : firearm
(早期银板相片是老相片/早期步枪是老枪炮)
16、因果。。。

indistinguishable : confound / equivalent : interchange
(不能区别的容易混淆/等同的容易交换)
---------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------
92-4
8、乱vs.一般
9、消除
10、组成
11、功能
12、药和功能
13、incur or deserve
authoritative : acceptance / conspicuous : attention
权威的易接受/明显的易注意
14、同义词（n. &
adj.）
15、动作和目的
16、excel at
---------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------
92-10
8、同义词
（v. & adj.）
slippery : elude / alluring : entice
(滑的可以逃避/迷人的可以诱惑)
9、防止
10、破解
11、叶子vs.植物
12、事物及功用or目的
13、小vs.一般
14、器官vs.感知对象
15、贬vs.褒
16、装饰
----------------------------------------------------------
8、动作和结果
9、组成
10、反面特征
11、according to
  law : judgment / information : decision
(法律是判决的依据/信息是决策的依据)
12、让人。。。。
13、人vs.人工作的地方
14、因果关系or 动机vs.动作
15：人及研究对象
16：外层
---------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------
93-2
8、…的皮
9、“组成” 整齐作为二重对应
10、掩饰
11、can’t
12、阻碍
13、种属
14、一般vs.没有目的的
15、种属
16、反义词
---------------------------------------------------------
8、结合
9、过分vs.正常
10、结合
（相交）
11、动作vs.心理
swagger : bravado / caress : affection
大摇大摆表示虚张声势/爱抚表示爱
12、缺乏关系
13：同义词（adj. & n.）
14：
种属
15：
deny…
16：
小vs.一般
---------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------
93-4
8、disperse : reconvene / dismiss : reinstate
解散后重新召集/解职后复职
9、目的
10、组成
11、实物vs.位置关系
12、事物及功用
tonic : stimulate / analgesic : deaden
补药用来激发/麻醉剂用来麻醉
13、失误
A blatant mistake or misjudgment.
14、防止
15、同义词
16：反面特征
---------------------------------------------------------
8、程度
9、脱落
10、反面特征
11、渗透vs.渗透的对象
12、程度
13、撤回
14、不好的。。。修饰关系
15、can
16、增加关系
---------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------
93-10
8、消除
9、
组成
10、种属
11、什么人去什么地方
12、according to
13、正面特征
14、程度
15、裙带关系是任用亲戚/任用亲信是任用朋友
16、防止—我也是看了宋昊的解释才明白，一开始也做错了，觉得她这么解释还是不错的
---------------------------------------------------------
8、目的关系
9、人vs.人呆的地方
10、二重对应-都是奇
11、程度
12、种属
13、正面特征
14、规定。。。的量
dose : medicine / sentence : punishment


剂量规定药的多少/ 审判决定刑法的轻重
15、缺乏关系
16、错误的。。。
---------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------
94-2
8、种属
9、消除
（
或
没有）
10、添加
11、目的
12、种属
13、因果关系or deserve
14、没有
15、反义
16、种属+二重对应
---------------------------------------------------------
8、正面特征
9、动作vs.心理
10、according to
11、广义同义词给人的感觉是一样的
12、反面特征
13、以独攻独—哈哈
14、硬vs.软
15、动作及目的

16、程度

reprove :
to scold or correct usually gently or with kindly intent

reprimand
to scold or correct usually gently or with kindly intent:to reprove sharply or censure formally usually from a position of authority

---------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------
94-4
8、放置
9、组成
10、目的
11、正面特征
12、反面特征
13、同义词（adj. & n.）hiss : sibilant / drone : monotonous
(发咝咝声特点是咝咝的/发翁翁声特点是单调的)
14、程度类比
15、褒vs.贬
16、过度vs.一般
---------------------------------------------------------
8、杀
9、程度
10、组成
11、器官功能+二重对应
12、同义词（n. &
adj.）
13、the latter make advantage of the former
14、种属
15、反面特征
16、according to。。。
---------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------

草木也知愁UID: 2487572

Franky的反义词主考词及答案归纳总结[09.7.11草木也知愁整理版]

带“熟”标记的词为熟词僻义
由于留题模考的缘故，本归纳不包括宋昊类比反义词 31-35部分及02年11月，03年3月及06年6月的反义词。


Abate <> augment
Abdicate <> assume (熟，担任)
Aberrant <> normal
Abhor <> greatly admire
Abrogate <> uphold
Abscission <> process of grafting
Accelerate <> retard
Accessory <> of primary importance
Accolade <> criticism
Accrete <> wear away
Accumulation <> dissipation
Acquiesce <> resist
Adulteration <> purification
Advocate <> denounce
Aerate <> remove air from
Affable <> irascible
Affiliation <> dissociation
Affinity <> aversion
Agape <> closed
Aggregate <> isolated units
Aggregate <>disperse
Alacrity <> hesitance and reluctance
Alacrity <> recalcitrance
Alienate <> reunite
Alleviate <> exacerbate
Allude <> mention explicitly
Ally <> adversary
Amalgamate <> separate
Amalgamate <>isolate
Ameliorate <> implement
Amortize <> suddenly increase one’s indebtedness
Amplify <> abridge
Analogous <> lacking similarity
Anarchy <> order
Anchor <> dislodge
Anomalous (anomaly) <> conforming to an established rule
Anomalous (anomaly) <> conformity to norms
Anomalous (anomaly) <> normal
Anomalous (anomaly) <> predicted occurrence
Antipathy <> settled fondness
Apocryphal (apocrypha) <> authenticated
Apocryphal (apocrypha) <>canon
Apologist <> protagonist
Apposite <> irrelevant
Apposite <>extraneous
Appreciable <> imperceptible
Apprise <> withhold information
Approbation <> condemnation
Appropriate (熟，盗用) <> surrender
Apt <> extremely inappropriate
Arcane <> well-known
Arrest <> vitalize
Arrhythmic <> exhibiting regularity
Artifice <> candor
Artlessness <> cunning
Artlessness <> guile
Ascend <> go down
Aseptic <> contaminated
Asperity <> mildness of temper
Aspersions <> flattery
Aspersions <> glowing tribute
Asset <> liability(债务)
Assuage <> intensify
Attenuate <> strengthen
Audacious <> timid
Authentic <> bogus
Autonomy <> dependence
Aver <> deny
Avid <> indifferent
Awe <> irreverence
Axiomatic <> controversial
Backfire <> produce an expected result
Badinage <> serious conversation
Baffle <> enlighten
Bait <> fortify (bait 引诱，fortify使人坚定不受引诱)
Baleful <> beneficent
Balloon <> decrease slowly
Banality (banal) <> arresting
Banality (banal) <> original expression
Bankruptcy <> solvency
Barb <> complimentary remark
Bawdy <> decorous
Begin <> conclude
Belie <> aver
Bellicose <> pacific
Beneficence <> meanness
Bent(熟，天赋) <> ineptitude
Bifurcate <> coalesce
Blithe <> grave
Boisterous <> quiet
Bolster <> undermine
Bolster <>decrease support of
Bombastic (bombast) <> understated
Bombastic (bombast) <>down-to-earth language
Boon <> misfortune
Boor <> civil person
Boycott <> patronize
Breach <> solder
Brilliance <> dullness
Broach <> close off
Bucolic <> urban
Bulge <> depressed region
Bungle（把事做糟） <> bring off
Burgeon <> subside，wither(以后也曾主考)
Calcification <> flexibility
Callousness (冷淡的，与callow区分) <> sensitivity
Callow <> behaving with adult sophistication
Canonical <> heterodox
Capitulate <> resist
Capricious <> steadfast
Cardinal <> minor
Careen <> move steadily
Castigation <> approbation
Catalyze <> inhibit
Caustic <> innocuous
Cede <> refuse to yield
Celebrity <> obscurity
Censure <> commend
Cessation <> commencement
Champion <> disparage
Chary <> bold
Chicanery <> aboveboard action
Chicanery <> honest dealing
Chronic (熟，这里chronic取多发的意思) <> sporadic
Circumlocution <> succinctness
Circumvention <> direct encounter
Civility <> rudeness
Clinch(熟，使确信) <> make more doubtful
Coalesced (coalesce) <> broken apart
Coalesced (coalesce) <> desegregate
Coda <> prelude
Collect <> scatter
Comeliness <> unattractiveness
Commodious <> cramped
Commotion <> tranquility
Complaisance <> churlishness
Compound <> separate
Concatenate <> separate
Concord <> dissension
Concur <> dissent
Confound <> discriminate between
Consider <> table (搁置)
Consolidation <> fragmentation
Constrain <> release
Constrict <> dilate
Contaminated <> purify
Continuity <> disjunction
Control (熟，实验对照组) <> group experimented on(被分组实验)
Contumacious <> tractable
Convene <> dissolve
Conversance <> lack of familiarity
Convoke <> adjourn
Convoluted <> straightforward
Corporeal <> intangible
Corroboration (corroborate) <> lessening of certainty
Corroboration (corroborate) <>controvert
Corroboration (corroborate) <>deny
Corrugated <> smooth
Countenance <> regard with disfavor
Countenance <>condemn
Countenance <>forbid
Covert <> open
Cowed <> undaunted
Cower <> brazenly confront
Cozen <> deal with forthrightly
Crass <> refined
Craven <> valorous
Cryptic <> self-explanatory
Cumbersome <> easy to handle
Curmudgeon <> agreeable person
Cursory <> painstakingly thorough
Cursory <> slow and thorough
Curtail <> prolong
Dab <> coat thoroughly
Dampened (dampen) <> amplified
Dampened (dampen) <> enliven
Dashing <> bumpkinly
Dated <> current
Debacle <> complete success
Debauchery <> asceticism
Debonair (温文而雅的) <> uncouth
Debut <> farewell performance
Decadence (decadent) <> wholesomeness (wholesome)
Decorous <> unseemly
Default <> fulfill and obligation
Deference <> contempt
Defiance <> submission
Deft <> awkward
Dehydrate <> saturate with water
Delicacy <> crudity
Demotion <> elevation
Denial <> avowal
Denuciation <> eulogy
Dependable <> fickle
Deposition <> process of eroding
Deracinate <> plant
Deride <> show respect for
Derivative <> innovative
Desiccate <> hydrate
Desiccate <>add water to
Desultory <> carefully planned
Desultory <>strictly methodical
Detritus <> valuable product
Diatribe <> encomium(做过主考词)
Diatribe <>eulogy
Diatribe <>laudatory piece of writing
Diffident <> bold
Dilapidated <> restored
Din <> silence
Din <>hush
Disabuse <> lead into error
Disaffect <> win over
Disarm <> put on guard
Discharge <> hire
Discrete <> continuous
Disdain <> treat favorably
Disgorge <> ingest
Disgorge <> swallow
Disingenuousness <> guilelessness
Disinter <> bury
Dismay <> encourage
Disparate <> homogeneous
Dispatch <> leisureliness
Disposed <> disinclined
Dispute <> accept
Dissemble <> behave honestly
Dissembling <> candid (两次选项相同)
Dissonance <> concord
Distend (distension) <> constrict
Distend (distension) compression
Diurnal <> chiefly active at night
Diurnal <> nocturnal
Diurnal <> occurring at night
Diverge (divergence) <> come together
Diverge (divergence) <> unification
Diversity <> uniformity
Divest <> endow
Divestiture <> acquisition
Divulge <> keep secret
Doff <> don
Dogma <> heresy
Dominant <> recessive
Dominate <> have no control over
Dormancy <> activity
Dwindle <> increase
Ebullience <> calm restraint
Ebullience <> impassiveness
Effrontery <> decorum
Effrontery <>timidity
Egress <> entrance
Elaborate <> simplify
Elasticity <> lack of resilience
Emaciation (emaciate) <> fatten
Emaciation (emaciate) <> invigoration
Embolden <> cow
Emboss <> flatten out
Emit <> absorb
Employ <> leave idle
Encomium <> harsh criticism
Endemic <> exotic
Endorse <> oppose publicly
Enervate <> fortify
Enervate <> strengthen
Engender <> eradicate
Ennui <> excitement
Ennui <> excitement exuberance
Enrich <> deplete
Ensconce <> displace
Ensemble <> solo
Epicure <> a person indifferent to food
Equable <> intemperate
Equanimity <> agitation
Equity <> unfairness
Erode <> deposit
Erudite (erudition) <> unlettered
Erudite (erudition) <>ignorance
Eschew <> seek
Esoteric <> generally known
Estimable <> infamous
Estrangement <> reconciliation
Estrangement <>rapprochement
Etch <> efface
Eulogy <> defamation
Evacuate <> fill up
Evanescent <> permanent
Evince <> keep hidden
Exact(熟，强求) <> forgive
Exactitude <> imprecision
Excavate <> fill in
Excessive <> relenting
Excessive <> too little(inexorable, exorable 可说服的)
Excoriate <> praise lavishly
Excrete <> ingest
Exculpate <> indict
Exhaustive <> incomplete
Exhaustive <>partial
Exhilarate <> sadden
Exigent <> deferrable
Exonerate <> inculpate
Exonerate <> prove guilty
Exotic <> indigenous
Expend <> store up
Expire <> come to life
Extant <> extinct
Extemporaneous (extemporize) <> planned
Extemporaneous (extemporize) <>follow a script
Extenuating <> aggravating
Extinguish <> ignite
Extraneous <> relevant
Exude <> absorb
Exultation <> state of grief
Fabulous <> mundane
Facetious (爱开玩笑的) <> earnest
Facetious (爱开玩笑的) <> lugubrious
Facilitate <> hamper
Facilitate <> thwart
Factional <> disinterested
fail to multiply
Fair-minded <> partisan
Fallacious (fallacy) <> valid
Fallacious (fallacy) <> valid argument
Fallacious (fallacy) <> valid reasoning
Fallow <> in use
Fatuousness (fatuity) <> sagacity
Fatuousness (fatuity) <> sensibleness
Feigned <> genuine
Feral <> cultivated
Ferment <> tranquility
Ferrous <> containing no iron
Fervor <> apathy
Fetid <> having a pleasant smell
Fetter <> set free
Fiasco <> a notable success
Fictitious <> authentic
Finesse <> heavy-handedness
Finesse <>ineptitude
Flag(熟，衰退) <> wax
Flamboyant <> subdued
Fledgling (fledge) <> experienced practitioner
Fledgling (fledge) <>molt(脱羽毛，原意)
Flippant <> earnest
Flounder <> act gracefully
Flourish <> lack of embellishment
Fluctuate <> remain steady
Fluent <> halting
Fluke <> expected occurrence
Flustered <> calm
Focus <> diffuse
Focus <> disperse
Foment <> squelch
Foment <>stifle
Forestall <> abet
Forestall <> precipitate
Fracas <> peaceful situation
Frequent (frequency) <> visit rarely
Frequent (frequency) <>rarity
Friable <> not easily crumbled (两次都是这个)
Fringe <> center
Frustrate <> abet
Fulmination <> praise
Fumble <> handle adroitly
Gainsay <> concur
Gainsay <> speak in support of
Gambol <> plod
Gargantuan <> minuscule
Garrulity <> taciturnity
Gaucheness <> polish
Genial <> dyspeptic
Germane <> inappropriate
Germane <> irrelevant
Gild (熟，矫饰与glib区别) <> represent accurately
Gist <> tangential point
Gist <> trivial point
Glib <> awkward
Glib <> labored(熟，费力的说或做)
Goad <> lull
Gossamer <> ponderous
Grandiloquent <> secretive
Grate <> soothe
Gratuitous <> warranted (两次选项相同)
Grievous <> slight
Grit (熟，勇气) <> spinelessness
Grounded <> aloft
Group <> isolate
Grouse <> rejoice
Hackneyed <> original
Hackneyed <>fresh
Halcyon <> miserable
Halcyon <>tempestuous
Hallmark <> uncharacteristic
Hallmark <>uncharacteristic feature
Hapless <> fortunate
Harangue <> speak temperately
Harbor <> evict
Harmonious <> discord
Harrow <> assuage
Haven <> dangerous place
Havoc <> serenity
Heavy-handed <> deft
Heckle <> support verbally
Hegemony <> lack of authority
Hoodwink <> disabuse
Hubris <> humility
Hull <> kernel
Hyperbole <> understatement
Idyll <> experience fraught with tension
Ignominious <> honorable
Immediate <> future
Immune <> having no resist
Impassive <> overwrought
Impecunious <> affluent
Impede <> assist
Impel <> restrain
Impermeable <> porous
Impetuous <> deliberate(深思熟虑)
Implosion <> rapid outward movement
Improbity <> honesty
Impromptu <> carefully rehearsed
Impudent <> respectful
Impugn <> champion (熟，支持，曾主考。)
Impugn <> vindicate
Inadvertence (inadvertent) <> careful attention
Inadvertence (inadvertent) <> intentional
Inchoate <> completely formed
Inchoate <> enduring
Inchoate <> fully formed
Inchoate <> fully realized
Incipient(与inchoate同义) <> full-blown
Inclement <> balmy
Inclement <> ruthlessness (clement)
Inconsiderable <> weighty
Inconsonant <> in agreement
Incontestable <> dubious
Incursion <> retreat
Indelibility <> erasability
Indeterminate <> definite
Indigence <> wealth
Indigenous <> acquired
Indubitable <> questionable
Inducement <> deterrent
Indurate <> soften (两次选项都相同)
Inerrancy <> fallibility
Inertia <> tendency to change motion
Infinity <> bounded space
Inflate <> minimize
Ingest <> expel
Ingrate <> thankful person
Inhibitor <> catalyst
Inimical (有敌意的，与inimitable区别) <> friendly
Inimitable <> ordinary
Inimitable <>commonplace
Innocence <> guilt
Insentient <> perceiving
Insert <> remove
Instinct <> learned response
Insularity <> cosmopolitanism
Integrity (integral构成整体必须的) <> incompleteness
Integrity (integral构成整体必须的) <>superfluous
Interim <> permanent
Interlocking <> independent
Intermittent <> constant
Intimate <> communicate directly
Intrepid <> apprehensive(易混淆)
Intrinsic <> extraneous
Inundate <> drain
Inveigle <> request directly
Inveigle <>openly seek to persuade
Inveterate <> casual
Invidious <> beneficial
Jabber <> speak slowly
Jibe <> conflict
Jocular <> serious
Jocund <> dreary
Judiciousness <> indiscretion
Justify <> argue against
Labile <> intrinsic
Lackluster <> radiant
Laconic <> garrulous
Laconic <>verbose
Lag <> accelerate
Lag <> forge ahead
Lambaste <> extol
Lament <> paean
Lassitude <> a feeling of vigor
Lethargy <> vigor
Levity <> gravity
Levy <> rescind
Liability <> immunity
Libertine <> ascetic
Limpid <> murky
Limpid <> turbid
List(熟，倾斜) <> be upright
Loll <> move vigorously
Loquacious <> taciturn
Lucid <> murky
Lucid <> vague
Lucubration <> cursory consideration
Lull <> increased activity
Lumber <> glide
Lurch <> progress smoothly
Macerate <> harden by drying
Maculated <> unspotted
Madcap <> sober
Magnitude <> insignificance
Manipulative <> guileless
Mannered <> natural
Martinet (这个词类比中出现很多次。) <> indulgent individual
Marvel <> feel apathetic
Maverick <> conformist
Meander <> move purposively
Meld <> separate
Mendacity <> truthfulness
Mercurial <> constant
Metamorphose (Metamorphosis) <> remain unaltered
Metamorphose (Metamorphosis) <>continuation without change
Meteoric <> gradual
Microscopic <> elephantine
Migratory <> sedentary
Minatory <> reassuring
Minatory <> unthreatening
Minimize <> overestimate
Misgiving (疑虑) <> certainty
Mitigate <> exacerbate
Modish <> lacking style and fashionableness
Mogul <> nonentity (无足轻重的人)
Mollify <> ire
Mollify <> rouse
Mollycoddle <> treat harshly
Mongrel <> purebred
Morose <> cheerful
Morose <> lighthearted
Mundane <> exotic
Mundane <> unearthly
Mutter <> speak distinctly
Nadir <> topmost point
Nascent <> fully established
Nascent <> mature
Natty <> sloppy
Negation <> affirmation
Neologism <> archaism
Neologism <> well-established expression
Nexus <> disconnected components
Nice <> imprecise
Noisome <> attractively fragrant
Notorious <> personable
Nucleate <> scatter
Nugatory <> consequential
Obdurate <> amenable
Obdurate <> complaisant
Obdurate <> flexible
Obfuscate <> explain clearly
Obligatory <> gratuitous
Observant <> oblivious
Obsession <> intense disgust
Obstinacy （obstinate） <> tractability
Obstinacy （obstinate） <> tractable
Obstructionist <> one who facilitates
Occluded <> unobstructed
Occult <> bare (readily fathomable)
Odium <> infatuation
Offhand <> premeditated
Off-key <> at the proper pitch
Onerous <> requiring little effort
Opacity <> transparency
Opaqueness <> clarity
Opprobrium (opprobrious) <> good repute(两次)
Opprobrium (opprobrious) <> irreproachable
Orient <> confuse
Ostracize <> invite to join
Outlandish <> conventional
Overreach <> aim below one’s potential
Paean <> harsh lampoon
Palpability <> intangibility
Pan (熟，严厉批评) <> extol
Pandemic <> limited
Partiality <> disinterestedness
Partition <> unify
Pat <> contradictory
Patina <> essential quality
peaceable discussion
Pedestrian <> imaginative
Peer <> a subordinate person
Peevish <> good-natured
Penchant <> dislike
Perennial <> fleeting
Perfidy <> loyalty
Peripatetic <> stationary
Perish <> survive
Perjury <> truthful deposition
Pernicious <> benign
Perpetual <> intermittent
Persevere (perseverance) <> cessation of effort
Persevere (perseverance) <> give up
Persistence <> inconstancy
Perspicuity <> opacity
Pertain <> be irrelevant
Perturbation <> equanimity
Peruse <> glance at
Philistine <> aesthete
Phlegmatic <> vivacious
Pied <> solid-colored
Pine（熟，憔悴） <> become invigorated
Pique <> mollify
Pith <> insignificant part
Placate <> antagonize
Plasticity <> rigidity（两次连选项都是一样的）
Platitude <> original observation
Plentitude <> dearth
Plethora <> dearth
Plethora <> scarcity
Plumb (这个词义甚多，垂直，下落，探察等均在类比和反义中出现) <> examine superficially
Polemical <> conciliatory
Porous <> impermeable
Posture <> behave naturally
Potable <> undrinkable
Precarious <> firmly grounded
Precarious <> safe
Precipitate <> deliberate(深思的||||||出现两次)
Precursory <> derivative
Predestine <> leave to chance
Predilection <> propensity to dislike
Preemptory (与presumptuous区别) <> open to challenge
Preen <> rumple
Prejudiced <> disinterested
Preposterous <> commonsensical
Press <> withdraw
Presumptuous <> humble
Preternatural <> ordinary
Prevarication <> veracity
Pristine <> contaminated
Prodigality <> penury
Prodigious <> slight
Profligacy <> frugality
Profundity <> superficiality
Profuse <> scant
Profuse <> scanty
Proliferate <> dwindle
Prolixity <> conciseness
Prolixity <> extreme brevity
Prolixity <> succinctness
Prologue <> epilogue
Prompt <> check(熟，抑制)
Promulgate <> keep secret
Propagation (propagate) <> extirpation
Propensity <> antipathy
Propitiate <> antagonize
Propitiate <> incense
Prosaic <> extraordinary
Proscribe <> sanction
Protuberant (与perturb+xx区别) <> depressed
Puissance <> powerlessness
Punctilious <> slipshod
Pungency <> blandness
Purlieu <> infrequently visited place
Quack <> honest practitioner
Quandary <> state of complete certainty
Quell <> foment
Quiescence <> action
Quiescence <> restless activity
Quotidian <> unusual
Radiate <> absorb
Randomize <> systematize
Rankle <> pacify
Rarefy <> concentrate
Rarefy <> condense
Rarefy <> make denser
Rave <> pan
Raze <> build
Reactant <> inert material
Reactionary (与reactant区别) <> politically progressive
Rebuff <> welcome
Recalcitrant <> amenable
Recant <> affirm
Reciprocating (reciprocate互给，+ing为来回的，往复的) <> moving unidirectionally
Reciprocating <> fail to repay
Recondite <> widely understood
Reconstitute (熟，加水复原) <> dehydrate
Recumbent <> standing up
Redoubtable <> unimpressive
Redundant <> economical
Reflect <> absorb
Refulgent <> lackluster
Refute <> prove
Relevant <> immaterial
Renovate <> cause to decay
Rent (熟，分裂的) <> made whole
Repine <> express joy
Reportorial <> imaginative
Repress <> foster
Repulsion <> attraction
Reputation <> verification
Repute <> lack of distinction
Requite <> leave unrepaid
Resilience <> inelasticity
Restiveness （restive） <> calm
Restiveness （restive） <> contentment
Retain <> discard
Retrospective <> anticipatory
Revere <> profane
Revive <> render unconsciousness
Rhetoric <> sincere language
Rift <> reconciliation
Riven <> intact
Roil <> settle(熟，使稳定)
Rue (rueful) <> impenitent(不悔恨)
Rue (rueful) <> satisfaction
Salubrious <> unhealthy
Sanguine <> morose
Sap <> bolster
Sap <> fortify
Sate <> starve
Savant <> unlearned person
Scathing <> calmly complimentary
Scotch <> encourage
Scrappy <> timorous
Screen <> accept indiscriminately
Scrimp <> lavish
Scrutiny (scrutinize) <> casual glance
Scrutiny (scrutinize) <> gloss over
Scurrility <> decency
Seamy <> decent and respectable
Secure (熟，绑紧) <> unfasten
Sedulous (sedulity) <> careless
Sedulous (sedulity) <> lack of industriousness
Seemly <> indecorous
Seminal (萌芽的，有创意的) <> hampering further development
Seminal (萌芽的，有创意的) <>derivative
Send <> receive
Sensation <> unnoticed event
Sentient <> unconscious
Septic <> free of infection
Sere (干枯的) <> lush
Serrated <> smooth
Serrated <> without notches
Shallow <> profound
Shoal <> deep
Shun <> seek actively
Sidestep <> confront directly
Sinecure <> arduous employment
Sinewy <> weak
Skepticism <> conviction
Slab <> sliver
Slack <> taut
Slew <> limited quantity
Sodden <> desiccated
Solicitude (solicitu-热心，solicit-恳求) <> indifference
Solvent (这里不是熟悉的偿还能力的意思) <> precipitant
Somatic <> nonphysical
Soporific <> stimulant
Sparse <> rife
Spiny <> smooth
Spiritual <> corporeal
Spleen <> goodwill
Splendor <> squalor
Spurious <> genuine
Squalid <> pristine
Squat <> tall and thin
Stabilize <> fluctuate
Stagnant <> flowing
Startle <> lull (多次作为选项)
Stasis <> state of imbalance
Steep (熟，浸泡) <> parch
Sterilize <> contaminate
Stipulation <> tacit requirement
Stock(熟，普通的) <> unique
Stogy <> exciting
Stolid <> excitable
Stomach <> refuse to tolerate
Stonewall <> cooperate fully
Stratify <> homogenize
Stringent <> lax
Stymie <> foster
Stymie <> promote
Sublime <> base (熟，卑鄙)
Sublime <> despicable
Subliminal <> at a perceptible level
Substantiation <> disproof
Substantive (实质的，大量的，做过选项，与substantiation 区分) <> trivial
Subvert <> reinforce
Summarily (summary) <> after long deliberation
Summarily (summary) <> protracted
Summon <> dismiss
Supplicate <> demand
Supposition <> certainty
Surcharge <> discount
Surfeit (饮食过度，与sate不同) <> concentrate
Surfeit <> deficiency
Surfeit <> starve
Symmetry <> disproportion
Synchronous <> noncontemporaneous
Synchronous <> out-of-phase
Tacit <> explicit
Tainted <> wholesome
Tame <> racy
Tedious <> entertaining
Teetotalism <> intemperance
Tendentious <> neutral
Tendentious <> unbiased
Tenuous <> substantial （两次选项相同）
Testiness <> patience
Timorous <> intrepid
Tirade <> dispassionate speech
Torpor <> vigor
Torridness <> frigidity
Tortuous <> direct
Tortuous <> straightforward
Tortuous <> uncomplicated
Tout <> denounce
Toy <> think over seriously
Tractability (tractable) <> headstrong
Tractability (tractable) <> incorrigibility
Tranquility (终于主考了) <> pandemonium
Transparent <> opaque
Travesty <> paragon
Treacherousness <> faithfulness
Tribute <> denunciation
Trifle <> important matter
Trite <> original
Truce <> resumed fighting
Truculent <> gentle
Truculent <> kindness
Turbulence <> tranquility
Turpitude <> saintly behavior
Tyro <> expert
Ubiquitous <> unique
Unalloyed <> adulterated
Underhanded <> forthright
Undermine <> reinforce
Undermine <> undergird
Unearth <> conceal
Unimpeachable <> open to question
Unpredictable <> dependable
Unsubstantiated (未证实的) <> verified
Untoward <> favorable and anticipated
Utter <> partial
Vacillation <> motionless balance
Vacuous (发呆的) <> intelligent
Vague <> well-defined
Variable <> quantity with a fixed value
Variation (invariance) <> congruity
Variation (invariance) <> fluctuation
Variation (invariance) <> uniformity
Variegation <> uniform coloration
Venal <> incorruptible
Veneration <> derision (两次选项相同)
Verdant <> sere
Verisimilar <> implausible
Veritable <> specious
Versatile <> having limited applications
Vestigial <> fully developed
Viability <> inability to live
Victor <> loser
Virtuosity <> mediocrity
Virulent <> salubrious
Viscid <> slick
Vituperative(vituperate) <> complimentary
Vituperative(vituperate) <> praise
Volition <> inability to choose
Waffle <> speak unequivocally
Warmonger <> pacifist
Wary <> unsuspecting
Waterproof <> permeable
Weather (熟，经受住) <> fail to withstand
Welter <> orderly arrangement
Willy-nilly <> orderly
Wilt (=wither) <> flourish
Wily <> ingenuous
Winning <> repellent
Zenith <> lowest point
Zenith <> nadir

草木也知愁UID: 2487572

PP2review—类比190题 [涛涛整理][草木也知愁修订]

MERCENARY: SOLDIER::

amateur: artist
apprentice: student
pedant: teacher
demagogue: leader
hack: writer

INEXORABLE: DISSUASION::

indomitable: conquest
invulnerable: protection
insatiable: nourishment
unfathomable: mystery
unthinkable: custom

INVENTORY: MERCHANDISE::

entry: ledger
number: set
photograph: negative
order: receipt
manifest: cargo

ETCH: CORROSIVE::

shrink: diminutive
destroy: worthless
glue: adhesive
sculpt: malleable
polish: glossy

POTABLE: BEVERAGE::

attainable: effort
indigestible: food
quantifiable: phenomenon
containable: impatience
habitable: dwelling

PESTLE: GRIND::

whetstone: sharpen
balloon: float
mill: turn
hinge: fasten
switch: conduct

INSTRUMENTALIST: SYMPHONY::

author: drama
photographer: cinema
composer: concerto
artist: painting
dancer: ballet

PORE: MEMBRANE::

mouth: lip
eyelid: eye
door: wall
tunnel: passage
tumbler: lock
VENIAL: EXCUSE::

implausible: decry
experimental: explore
pellucid: understand
preponderant: balance
insidious: entrap

ANALGESIC: PAIN::

sedative: sleep
stimulant: mood
antiseptic: odor
anesthetic: sensation
ointment: skin

SQUALL: COMMOTION::

eruption: tranquility
jerk: flexibility
swerve: angularity
flash: illumination
error: excuse

BLUSTERING: SPEAK::

grimacing: smile
blinking: stare
slouching: sit
jeering: laugh
swaggering: walk

DIVERGE: APART::

traverse: across
suspend: around
reverse: beyond
repose: beside
involve: among

STANZA: POEM::

spine: book
movement: symphony
line: quotation
act: theater
setting: script

DIRECTOR: PLAYWRIGHT::

publisher: lyricist
curator: illustrator
manager: performer
dancer: choreographer
conductor: composer

MUSEUM: ARTIFACT::

laboratory: research
archive: document
building: room
factory: machine
auditorium: rehearsal
ILLITERACY: EDUCATION::

bureaucracy: clarification
oppression: agreement
vagrancy: travel
inequity: redistribution
inclemency: evasion

LAW: CRIMINALITY::

ritual: orthodoxy
leadership: submission
consensus: factionalism
lesson: falsehood
rehabilitation: vacillation

TOPIC: DIGRESSION::

script: treatment
statement: reiteration
plan: reconstruction
course: deviation
building: demolition

CLEFT: CHASM::

valley: hill
cut: gash
void: gap
band: stripe
shred: remnant

CAVILER: CARPING::

libertine: licentiousness
charlatan: plagiarism
busybody: jealousy
mentor: perspicuity
disciple: leadership

NEPOTISM: RELATIVE::

cronyism: friend
elitism: leader
narcissism: self
recidivism: criminal
jingoism: patriot

FEED: HUNGER::

reassure: uneasiness
penetrate: inclusion
abandon: desolation
transfer: location
fertilize: growth

MEDIATION: COMPROMISE::

exclamation: remark
approbation: acclaim
election: legislation
prosecution: conviction
conclusion: evaluation
ASSESS: VALUE::

survey: land
stabilize: equity
ascend: height
forecast: status
plumb: depth

NUMB: SENSATION::

brackish: repulsiveness
stiff: suppleness
perennial: constancy
brittle: frailty
tactile: texture

DISAGREEABLE: HATEFUL::

daunting: calamitous
injurious: dangerous
unpleasant: deleterious
detrimental: loathsome
harmful: lethal

TESTY: ANNOY::

truculent: resist
oblivious: ignore
hesitant: balk
incorrigible: dissuade
tractable: control

SOLACE: GRIEF::

rebuke: mistake
mortification: passion
encouragement: confidence
justification: action
pacification: anger

SPOKE: HUB::

radius: center
parabola: equation
line: point
vector: direction
slope: change

TERROR: FEAR::

craving: desire
inclination: liking
sympathy: empathy
urgency: lack
alibi: excuse

ABSTEMIOUS: INDULGE::

affectionate: embrace
austere: decorate
articulate: preach
argumentative: harangue
affable: jest
APOSTROPHES: WORD::

letters: alphabet
verbs: syntax
ellipses: sentence
commas: punctuation
paragraphs: essay

INSTRUMENTALIST: ORCHESTRA::

dancer: choreographer
actor: troupe
conductor: baton
singer: composition
director: play

PANTRY: FOOD::

museum: replicas
ship: cargo
office: business
armory: weapons
warehouse: storage

MOSQUITO: NETTING::

radiation: badge
moth: light
vermin: xterminator
window: screen
impurity: filter

GLUTTON: OVERINDULGENCE::

agitator: conspiracy
disciple: self-discipline
ascetic: self-denial
dilettante: wittiness
egotist: bravado

KNEEL: SUBMISSION::

nod: assent
criticize: condemnation
tickle: irritation
confess: guilt
grimace: reproof

STUDIO: ARTIST::

blueprint: architect
boutique: client
laboratory: scientist
quarry: sculptor
apartment: landlord

EUPHEMISM: OFFENSIVE::

rhetoric: persuasive
aphorism: diffuse
metaphor: descriptive
repetition: fatiguing
conciliation: appeasing
ABANDON: INHIBITION::

hostility: aggression
despair: hope
ascendancy: prominence
reversal: vacillation
surrender: resignation

BLEMISH: IMPECCABLE::

simplicity: elegant
stability: rigid
purity: complex
guile: artless
value: gratis

PALATABLE: SAVORY::

warm: temperate
trifling: faddish
satiable: hungry
discernible: manifest
rash: hasty

PARSIMONIOUS: SKIMP::

lackadaisical: attend
caustic: yield
indolent: shirk
apatheticcling
unconventional: corrupt

SPLINT: IMMOBILIZE::

duct: convey
bolttwist
lid: screw
canopy: expose
ruler: fit

DOOR: ROOM::

rudder: anchor
boat: ship
patio: terrace
hatch: hold
basement: attic

STRUT: WING::

lever: handle
axle: wheel
buttress: wall
beam: rivet
well: pipe

LULLABY: SONG::

narrative: volume
lecture: tutor
paragraph: page
diatribe: discourse
invective: compliment
STUDY: LEARN::

pervade: encompass
search: find
gather: win
agree: keep
accumulate: raise

NUMB: INSENSIBLE::

reflect: luminous
burnish: lustrous
heckle: raucous
repulse: odious
braid: sinuous

FAWN: IMPERIOUSNESS::

equivocate: directness
elaborate: originality
boggle: imagination
manipulate: repression
coddle: permissiveness

BLANDISHMENT: COAX::

medal: honor
budget: save
diary: reminisce
concert: play
plea: threaten

AUDACIOUS: TREPIDATION::

refractory: intransigence
laconic: volubility
sordid: aspiration
cursory: accumulation
derisive: subordination

APPLE: FRUIT::

egg: chicken
rung: chair
wool: fabric
fuse: dynamite
wick: candle

ASSUAGE: SORROW::

retaliate: antipathy
dampen: ardor
entrust: reliability
counsel: reluctance
withhold: appreciation

EVAPORATE: VAPOR::

petrify: stone
centrifuge: liquid
saturate: fluid
corrode: acid
incinerate: fire
SCALPEL: SURGEON::

laser: agronomist
magnet: ecologist
syringe: geologist
telescope: astronomer
microscope: geometrician

FERVOR: ZEALOT::

antipathy: philanthropist
improvidence: spendthrift
concision: politician
determination: ecologist
nonchalance: acrobat

LIKEN: SIMILARITY::

classify: hierarchy
hesitate: reluctance
discriminate: difference
argue: debate
vacillate: decision

CAVILER: CARPING::

libertine: licentiousness
charlatan: plagiarism
busybody: jealousy
mentor: perspicuity
disciple: leadership

NEPOTISM: RELATIVE::

cronyism: friend
elitism: leader
narcissism: self
recidivism: criminal
jingoism: patriot

FEED: HUNGER::

reassure: uneasiness
penetrate: inclusion
abandon: desolation
transfer: location
fertilize: growth

DIRECTOR: SCRIPT::

politician: document
conductor: score
photographer: picture
choreographer: dance
historian: genealogy

EXAGGERATION: CARICATURE::

craft: art
detail: sketch
illusion: story
brevity: epigram
sophistication: farce
INSTIGATOR: INCITE::

accomplice: threaten
adjudicator: quarrel
employee: strike
bully: browbeat
lawyer: enact

SONNET: POET::

stage: actor
orchestra: conductor
music: dancer
canvas: painter
symphony: composer

PATRONIZE: CONDESCENSION::

exasperate: anger
deride: mockery
compensate: apology
hurry: decision
encroach: fearlessness

ATROCIOUS: BAD::

excessive: adequate
momentous: important
unavailing: helpful
contagious: diseased
nominal: satisfactory

ANONYMOUS: IDENTIFY::

nonchalant: excite
repressed: constrain
misled: trust
annoying: assist
unremarkable: please

ENTHUSIASM: MANIA::

idea: inspiration
nightmare: hallucination
failure: disgust
suspicion: paranoia
energy: fitness

SYNOPSIS: CONCISENESS::

distillate: purity
mutation: viability
replication: precedence
illusion: quickness
icon: charity

IMMUTABLE: ALTERED::

impassable: attempted
untenable: debated
dessicated: moistened
implacable: propitiated
unimpeachable: trusted
PRETENSE: DECEIVE::

compunction: repel
admonition: reprove
restitution: forestall
hoax: entertain
ban: protect

PESTLE: GRIND::

scissors: sharpen
spice: flavor
spoon: stir
hammer: swing
fan: rotate

SLACKEN: TAUTNESS::

bend: pliancy
enumerate: loss
dilute: strength
galvanize: energy
shatter: fragility

INCEPTION: TERMINATION::

preface: text
movement: coda
midnight: dusk
evaluation: administration
matriculation: graduation

OPPOSE: THWART::

treat: cure
initiate: respond
plan: ascertain
respect: favor
subvert: defraud

GENTEEL: VULGARITY::

intrepid: fear
chic: substance
merry: hilarity
prying: intelligence
cultivated: breeding

DESIRE: COVET::

understand: contemplate
interject: avow
esteem: idolize
envy: resent
commend: approve

ISLAND: ARCHIPELAGO::

peninsula: continent
foot: ankle
fish: school
bough: trunk
forest: mountain
MISER: MUNIFICENT::

ascetic: patient
progenitor: productive
mentor: experienced
zealot:
traveler: worldly

CIRCULAR: ASYMMETRICAL::

protean: rigid
prior: unfinished
scarce: withheld
unique: rare
imminent: impending

DEPORTATION: COUNTRY::

evacuation: shelter
abdication: throne
extradition: court
eviction: dwelling
debarkation: destination

EARSHOT: HEAR::

odor: smell
finger: touch
ken: see
relish: taste
intuition: sense

COAGULANT: THICKEN::

astringent: dampen
solvent: dissolve
thinner: bind
bleach: seal
dye: dilute

PHILANTHROPIST: BENEFICENCE::

guest: assertiveness
idealist: dissent
painter: perspective
comedian: humor
confidant: foresight

FERTILIZE: GROW::

immunize: resist
nourish: enrich
heat: burn
graft: multiply
prune: dwarf

ABDICATE: THRONE::

egress: chamber
submit: defeat
abstain: motion
resign: office
protest: ruling
GRANDSTAND: IMPRESS::

patronize: alienate
hedge: reveal
equivocate: deceive
presume: disprove
upbraid: dislike

GAUGE: PRESSURE::

ruler: angle
scale: weight
dial: number
inch: mile
circle: diameter

DISSEMBLE: HONESTY::

smile: amiability
snub: politeness
disagree: error
flee: furtiveness
elate: exuberance

BLURB: NOTICE::

gloss: explanation
ad-lib: speech
byline: article
song: repertoire
mural: painting

JOG: EXERCISE::

immunize: disease
barter: trade
borrow: bank
punish: law
vote: candidate

COMMAND: REQUEST::

presume: inquire
recommend: propose
summon: invite
refuse: rebel
authorize: permit

CIPHER: CRYPTIC::

chronicle: fictitious
commentary: comprehensive
essay: objective
recapitulation: lengthy
precis: concise

INDELIBLE: FORGET::

lucid: comprehend
astounding: expect
inconsequential: reduce
incorrigible: agree
fearsome: avoid
FANG: TOOTH::

gum: mouth
elbow: arm
bank: river
finger: digit
summit: mountain

BOLSTER: SUPPORT::

axis: revolve
spackle: paint
leakage: caulk
heat: insulate
tackle: hoist

REVERENCE: RESPECT::

resiliency: vitality
appreciation: dependency
avidity: enthusiasm
imagination: creativity
audacity: sentiment

DRAW: DOODLE::

talk: whisper
travel: ramble
run: walk
calculate: add
eat: gobble

PARSIMONY: MISER::

temerity: despot
belligerence: traitor
remorse: delinquent
equanimity: guardian
rebelliousness: insurgent

MALLEABLE: SHAPE::

apathetic: emotion
irresolute: opinion
demonstrable: evidence
irredeemable: value
gustatory: taste

LOQUACIOUS: SUCCINCT::

placid: indolent
vivacious: cheerful
vulgar: offensive
pretentious: sympathetic
adroit: ungainly

ABRADED: FRICTION::

refined: combustion
attenuated: coagulation
diluted: immersion
strengthened: compression
desiccated: dehydration
LABYRINTHINE: SIMPLICITY::

epic: scope
digressive: motive
heretical: sincerity
austere: design
jejune: interest

MOLLIFY: ANGER::

enlighten: seriousness
nurture: dependency
hearten: dejection
distract: confusion
anticipate: outcome

STYLUS: MARK::

pencil: erase
lamp: illuminate
sponge: squeeze
sign: confuse
blender: separate

PARSIMONIOUS: SKIMP::

lackadaisical: attend
caustic: yield
unconventional: corrupt
apathetic: cling
malingering: shirk

FOOLISH: DISCRETION::

inedible: food
bumptious: disrespect
isolated: shelter
impecunious: money
implacable: determination

PRODIGY: PERSON::

pagan: iconoclast
beacon: shadow
maniac: obsession
traitor: confidence
miracle: occurrence

PORTRAIT: PAINTING::

ballet: music
meter: poetry
solo: ensemble
biography: history
documentary: event

CORRAL: HORSES::

den: lions
meadow: sheep
herd: cattle
nest: birds
coop: chickens
FRESCO: WALL::

fountain: courtyard
parquetry: floor
thatch: roof
statuary: passage
gargoyle: gutter

TROUBLED: DISTRAUGHT::

annoyed: disillusioned
disturbed: interrupted
covetous: rapacious
outmoded: ostentatious
tranquil: placid

HAMMER: ANVIL::

knocker: door
stick: gong
hand: drum
pestle: mortar
gavel: lectern

CLOT: DISSOLVED::

enthusiast: influenced
cartoon: distorted
crowd: dispersed
chain: disengaged
disciple: inspired

AUTHORITATIVENESS: PUNDITS::

dedication: signatories
sobriety: executors
sensitivity: literati
recklessness: warriors
allegiance: partisans

CANVAS: PAINTER::

leather: shoe
brush: palette
chisel: wood
marble: sculptor
hammer: carpenter

OVERDOSE: PRESCRIPTION::

deprivation: materialism
indiscretion: convention
affliction: sympathy
adventure: expedition
drug: medicine

EXORBITANT: MODERATION::

Dispassionate: equanimity
Macabre: interest
Perfidious: loyalty
brilliant: gullibility
lavish: extravagance
SHARD: POTTERY::

flint: stone
flange: wheel
cinder: coal
fragment: bone
tare: grain

BOWL: RECEPTACLE::

painting: masterpiece
brick: mortar
tumbler: crystal
cart: load
bicycle: vehicle

SATIATED: FOOD::

saturated: moisture
viscous: adhesive
desiccated: heat
turgid: strength
ventilated: current

COAGULANT: THICKEN::

astringent: dampen
solvent: dissolve
thinner: bind
bleach: seal
dye: dilute

PHILANTHROPIST: BENEFICENCE::

guest: assertiveness
idealist: dissent
painter: perspective
comedian: humor
confidant: foresight

FERTILIZE: GROW::

immunize: resist
nourish: enrich
heat: burn
graft: multiply
prune: dwarf

ANNOYING: GADFLY::

brave: underdog
conniving: killjoy
insipid: bungler
rude: churl
vicious: manipulator

ANECDOTE: AMUSEMENT::

parable: brevity
lecture: instruction
harangue: complacency
caption: illustration
slogan: repetition

CRAVEN: ADMIRABLE::

unruly: energetic
listless: attractive
deft: awkward
trifling: amusing
volatile: passionate

MAELSTROM: TURBULENT::

stricture: imperative
mirage: illusory
antique: rare
myth: authentic
verdict: fair

SCHOLARLY: PEDANTIC::

thrifty: extravagant
tactful: diplomatic
modest: prudish
generous: philanthropic
timorous: doubtful

EMBARRASS: SHAME::

coax: reluctance
sleep: fatigue
doubt: uncertainty
belittle: condescension
console: comfort

INURED: TOLERANCE::

sensitized: generosity
disinterested: dishonesty
addicted: dependency
satisfied: apathy
embarrassed: scrutiny

MIRTH: LAUGHTER::

uncertainty: nod
approval: applause
danger: alarm
labor: sweat
love: respect

UNFLAPPABLE: UPSET::

veracious: deceive
affable: befriend
vigorous: impede
ostentatious: influence
obstinate: persuade
CARTOGRAPHER: MAP::

astronomer: stars
carpenter: wood
lumberjack: saw
tailor: clothing
weaver: loom

TREE: FORESTRY::

tractor: agriculture
experiment: laboratory
fuel: combustion
flower: horticulture
generator: electricity

IMMATERIAL: RELEVANCE::

informal: recognition
circuitous: directness
parallel: similarity
authoritative: conciseness
proverbial: immediacy

ABSCOND: DEPART::

pilfer: take
endow: give
evanesce: disappear
conspire: espouse
require: deprive

GUILT: EXPIATION::

interest: stimulation
energy: revitalization
function: rehabilitation
despair: anxiety
fatigue: repose

VENERABLE: REVERENCE::

fallible: correction
viable: performance
despicable: scorn
credible: honor
amiable: reconciliation

PARABLE: STORY::

homily: lecture
faith: sermon
fiction: allegory
fable: lesson
legend: myth

OBSEQUIOUS: SYCOPHANT::

pusillanimous: coward
reticent: dupe
progressive: entrepreneur
guileless: racketeer
acquiescent: rebel
SLACK: TENSION::

opaque: translucence
curved: consistency
precise: documentation
likely: precedent
arid: atmosphere

MISCALCULATION: JUDGMENT::

breach: fortification
fumble: location
gaffe: decorum
exaggeration: statement
default: loan

OPPORTUNE: CONVENIENCE::

ineffable: substance
impenetrable: durability
impermanent: transience
excessive: superficiality
remediable: effort

PETROGLYPH: ROCK::

mural: wall
mosaic: tile
sculpture: bronze
opera: score
ensemble: instrument

INSECT: PESTICIDE::

antiseptic: germicide
preservative: fungicide
plant: herbicide
blood: coagulant
skin: astringent

MARSH: SODDEN::

creek: wide
laughter: arrhythmic
desert: arid
question: inaudible
fence: short

KANGAROO: MARSUPIAL::

kitten: cat
pony: herd
animal: mammal
squirrel: rodent
feather: bird

CORROBORATE: EVIDENCE::

translate: vision
vacillate: persuasion
officiate: obligation
manipulate: aspiration
calumniate: falsehood
REPROVE: REPRIMAND::

blame: censure
control: contain
persuade: convince
thwart: confront
inconvenience: effect

IMPECCABLE: FLAW::

foreseeable: outcome
mundane: substance
dishonorable: blemish
ingenuous: guile
portentous: omen

CLOG: DRAINAGE::

fender: collision
fence: privacy
blackout: outage
stalemate: negotiations
vote: legislation

LARDER: PROVISIONS::

closet: shelves
museum: patrons
vault: valuables
office: files
laboratory: experiments

POLEMIC: DISPUTATIOUS::

anachronism: chronological
vernacular: unpretentious
invective: abusive
platitude: insightful
eulogy: unrealistic

GRIPE: DISCONTENT::

learn: knowledge
praise: admiration
depart: journey
conspire: pact
react: response

ABATE: TAX::

skew: distortion
inventory: stock
alleviate: distress
inhibit: reluctance
implement: regulation

CONSTRUCT: REMODEL::

exhibit: perform
compose: edit
demolish: repair
quantify: estimate
predict: assess
CATASTROPHE: MISHAP::

prediction: recollection
contest: recognition
humiliation: embarrassment
reconciliation: solution
hurdle: challenge

EXPEDITE: PROCESS::

juxtapose: items
identify: causes
accelerate: pace
envision: success
strengthen: resolve

CONNOISSEUR: ART::

commentator: review
listener: music
scholar: research
gourmet: cuisine
amateur: sport

ILLUSTRATE: PICTURES::

particularize: details
abridge: texts
parse: sentences
regularize: inconsistencies
economize: words

BENEFICENT: HARM::

reluctant: fail
tenacious: yield
magnanimous: worry
sanctimonious: censure
selfish: begrudge

PROGRAM: CONCERT::

bibliography: book
menu: entree
questionnaire: poll
platform: campaign
agenda: meeting

EQUIVOCATION: TRUTH::

rhetoric: persuasion
obfuscation: clarity
metaphor: description
repetition: boredom
conciliation: appeasement

NARCISSIST: SELF-ABSORBED::

malcontent: resigned
braggart: detestable
cynic: pensive
sycophant: obsequious
perfectionist: incomplete
COLONNADE: PILLAR::

throng: group
queue: person
panorama: perspective
cycle: beginning
constellation: galaxy

ODIOUS: DISGUST::

awesome: resentment
normal: banality
scarce: poverty
immobile: stability
menacing: fear

ABATE: FORCE::

corrode: acid
grind: powder
congeal: viscosity
intensify: hue
decelerate: speed

VACCINATION: IMMUNE::

questioning: vulnerable
overexposure: jaded
invigoration: stimulating
sleep: exhausted
disinfection: preventive

PERFUNCTORILY: INSPIRATION::

insolently: veneration
ardently: passion
phlegmatically: composure
surreptitiously: obsession
haltingly: reluctance

OBSERVATORY: ASTRONOMY::

purgatory: remuneration
refectory: religion
dormitory: university
conservatory: music
armory: militia

MERCENARY: MONEY::

vindictive: revenge
scholarly: library
immaculate: cleanliness
thirsty: water
belligerent: invasion

RELEVANT: CRUCIAL::

marginal: unique
perceptible: obvious
apparent: real
peripheral: central
possible: desirable
ATTENTIVE: OFFICIOUS::

doubtful: ambiguous
absorbed: engrossed
refined: snobbish
magisterial: authoritative
impromptu: spontaneous

DIE: SHAPING::

glue: attaching
anchor: sailing
drill: boring
pedal: propelling
ink: printing

PANEGYRIC: EULOGIZE::

ballad: stigmatize
ode: criticize
lampoon: satirize
tirade: entertain
treatise: dispute

ENVELOPE: LETTER::

scarf: hat
box: bag
crate: produce
neck: head
blood: heart

CHOREOGRAPHY: DANCE::

ceremony: sermon
agenda: advertisement
poetry: recitation
instrumentation: conductor
plot: story

TABLECLOTH: TABLE::

tent: ground
shirt: hanger
window: sill
sheet: mattress
cloud: earth

MANSION: RESIDENCE::

limousine: automobile
chandelier: candle
tuxedo: wardrobe
diamond: rhinestone
yacht: harbor

ADULT: CHILD::

horse: mare
cat: kitten
swine: sow
human: animal
cow: herd
GLOSSARY: TEXT::

Bibliography: source
abstract: dissertation
legend: map
index: catalog
abbreviation: footnote

DEMOGRAPHY: POPULATION::

agronomy: farm
astronomy: planets
chemistry: heat
meteorology: weather
genetics: adaption

DOLDRUMS: ENERGY::

joy: euphoria
rehabilitation: discipline
hunger: thirst
depravity: virtue
grief: hope

INSECT: PESTICIDE::

antiseptic: germicide
preservative: fungicide
plant: herbicide
blood: coagulant
skin: astringent

MARSH: SODDEN::

creek: wide
laughter: arrhythmic
desert: arid
question: inaudible
fence: short

ORATION: HEARD::

epic: revised
ballet: appreciated
poem: analyzed
movie: directed
novel: read

FRIVOLOUS: GRAVITY::

canny: wisdom
brash: discretion
suspicious: paranoia
vigorous: health
obscure: anonymity

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草木也知愁UID: 2487572

PP2反义 作者:JingGang

SURFEIT
affirmation
compromise
dexterity
deficiency
languor
@D

SYSTEMATIC
nebulous
unorthodox
haphazard
equivocal
irrational
@C

SWERVE
maintain direction
resume operation
slow down
divert
orient
@A

HAPLESS
roughened
wealthy
exhilarated
lucky
stubborn
@D

PROPOSTEROUS
monotonous
philosophical
commonsensical
pusillanimous
unpretentious
@C

BLUNT
decorate
whet
redirect
deviate
insinuate
@B

DECORUM
constant austerity
false humility
impropriety
incompetence
petulance
@C

APPOSITE
disposable
adjacent
vicarious
parallel
extraneous
@E

BUCOLIC
cynical
cultivated
mythical
urban
gentle
@D

HOMAGE
disrespect
selfishness
pride
materialism
innocence
@A

GAINSAY
speak kindly of
tell the truth about
forecast
affirm
reiterate
@D

SIGNAL
discrete
palpable
abundant
unremarkable
illegible
@D

PELLUCID
stagnant
murky
glutinous
noxious
rancid
@B

EPIC
modest
platonic
innovative
fastidious
romantic
@A

PROPENSITY
asymmetry
aversion
caution
lack of decorum
lack of property
@B

ORDINARY
parochial
random
irreverent
miraculous
visible
@D

FLIPPANCY
temperance
reliability
seriousness
inflexibility
reticence
@C

DISAGGREGATE
expand capacity
press down
become slack
join together
increase speed
@D

LIMPID
unfading
coarse
elastic
murky
buoyant
@D

AGGRANDIZE
misrepresent
disparage
render helpless
take advantage of
shun the company of
@B

SUBLIME
weak
austere
simple
base
abnormal
@D

MELLIFLUOUS
obtuse
ineffable
raspy
deranged
uproarious
@C

SUPERCILIOUS
castigating
obsequious
reclusive
rambunctious
abrasive
@B

STARTLE
appease
lull
reconcile
dally
slumber
@B

CHICANERY
public praise
unimpassioned declaration
honest dealing
extemporaneous argument
consistent action
@C

ANTIPATHY
affection
courtesy
exasperation
obstinacy
cynicism
@A

QUIXOTIC
displaying consistently practical behavior
considering several points of view
expressing dissatisfaction
suggesting uneasiness
acting decisively
@A

RETROSPECTIVE
irresolute
hopeful
unencumbered
evanescent
anticipatory
@E

ZEALOTRY
pessimism
generosity
gullibility
lack of fervor
excess of confidence
@D

IMPUGN
abandon
anticipate
enable
clarify
endorse
@E

PEDESTRIAN
concise
attractive
mobile
delicate
imaginative
@E

SYBARITE
political aspirant
habitual malcontent
humanitarian
veteran
ascetic
@E

PEJORATIVE
equable
laudatory
incisive
credible
incendiary
@B

DISQUIET
put at ease
keep together
strain to hear
make apparent
make use of
@A

LACONIC
operative
acerbic
voluble
pompous
erect
@C

AFFECTATION
eloquence
artlessness
humility
staidness
liberality
@B

SUMMARY
tenuous
extenuating
nominal
austere
protracted
@E

BUNGLE
bring off
bail out
give in
pull through
put together
@A

VIGILANT
reluctant
haphazard
gullible
ignorant
oblivious
@E

ENCOMIUM
biased evaluation
polite response
vague description
harsh criticism
sorrowful expression
@D

REIN
prod
assess
engulf
commend
affirm
@A

STODGY
nervous
incisive
exciting
talkative
happy
@C

SATURNINE
helpful
intelligent
restrained
modest
jovial
@E

SERE
pungent
acute
mean
damp
hermetic
@D

VICISSITUDINOUS
charitable
prosaic
ingratiating
intrinsic
unchanging
@E

TRACTABLE
indefatigable
incorrigible
insatiable
impractical
impetuous
@B

PONDEROUS
lively
haphazard
congruous
accessible
familiar
@A

RESCISSION
expansion
enactment
instigation
stimulation
abdication
@B

SPURIOUSNESS
eloquence
antiquity
authenticity
partial effectiveness
blatant disregard
@C

HYBRID
inferior
destructive
unchangeable
of unmixed extraction
of known derivation
@D

FORTHRIGHT
unkind
mistaken
furtive
inelegant
insensitive
@C

REFINE
loosen
obscure
destabilize
decrease size
reduce purity
@E

FASTIDIOUS
coarse
destructive
willing
collective
secret
@A

VORACITY
lack of appetite
lack of progress
accepting no apology
straightness
tediousness
@A

EMBED
induce
extend
extract
receive
diverge
@C

BLANDISHMENT
mistake
parody
conceit
threat
cure
@D

COMPRESSION
increase in volume
change of altitude
loss of stability
absence of matter
lack of motion
@A

BOMBAST
kindness
nonthreatening motion
great effort
down-to-earth language
good-natured approval
@D

CUMBERSOME
likely to succeed
reasonable to trust
valuable to have
easy to handle
important to know
@D

PERTINACITY
liability
simplicity
vacillation
eccentricity
misrepresentation
@C

LACONISM
temerity
vacuity
dishonesty
immaturity
verbosity
@E

RUEFUL
secretly envious
gravely thoughtful
openly ambitious
impenitent
vengeful
@D

ARTIFICE
contentment
self-assurance
candor
temerity
reticence
@C

VIRTUOSITY
immorality
mediocrity
timidity
inconstancy
virulence
@B

FIASCO
a realistic goal
a notable success
a strong premonition
a conciliatory announcement
an unexpected development
@B

PROVIDENT
unscrupulous
unyielding
profligate
somber
shallow
@C

MINGLE
obstruct
confine
separate
branch out
spread thin
@C

ENERVATE
inculcate
inaugurate
invigorate
fabricate
generate
@C

LUCIDITY
conventionality
dissimilarity
stridency
consonance
obscurity
@E

SEMINAL
oblique
provincial
incomplete
fluctuating
derivative
@E

AMBIGUOUS
integrated
stationary
straightforward
striking
thorough
@C

COSSET
inspire
acquit
dislike
intercede
slight
@E

ALLAY
replace
rupture
assume responsibility for
increase the intensity of
attract the notice of
@D

SPLEEN
submissiveness
volubility
goodwill
sophistication
indecision
@C

RESTIVENESS
contentment
heartiness
smugness
bashfulness
urbanity
@A

VERSATILE
challenging accepted beliefs
having limited applications
making clear distinctions
excessive
unreliable
@B

LIMPID
irrelevant
caustic
informal
unsubstantiated
unclear
@E

RECORD
postpone
disperse
delete
delay
devise
@C

SANGUINE
morose
puzzled
gifted
witty
persistent
@A

MOLLYCODDLE
talk boastfully
flee swiftly
treat harshly
demand suddenly
adjust temporarily
@D

SYNTHESIZE
break into parts
reconsider an option
reinforce a foundation
alter superficially
cause confusion
@A

BESMIRCH
establish
publicize
inspire
recant
honor
@E

REFRACTORY
active
productive
energetic
responsive
powerful
@D

DAUNTLESS
easily discouraged
open to persuasion
free of prejudice
salvageable
ethereal
@A

INTRANSIGENT
accustomed to command
qualified to arbitrate
open to compromise
resigned to conflict
opposed to violence
@C

FACETIOUS
uncomplicated
prideful
earnest
laconic
forbearing
@C

DEFINITIVE
prosaic
convoluted
unusual
provisional
vast
@D

DIFFIDENT
discerning
vigorous
brassy
cooperative
generous
@C

HASTY
unpalatable
latent
charitable
unable to decide
characterized by deliberation
@E

IGNITE
terminate
prevent
extinguish
hinder
retard
@C

HAUTEUR
mercy
humility
obedience
indulgence
selflessness
@B

GALLING
submissive
enlightening
praiseworthy
affirming
placating
@E

MUNIFICENT
commercial
noncommittal
parsimonious
laconic
intrinsic
@C

GARBLE
abridge
belabor
elucidate
reorganize thoroughly
establish conclusively
@C

RAIL
thrill
wheedle
extol
flourish
linger
@C

LASH
disembark
discharge
uncover
unburden
unbind
@E

TRANSITORY
distinctive
gradual
persistent
distant
implicit
@C

UNSEEMLY
predictable
earnest
exacting
decorous
diligent
@D

ACCOLADE
prevarication
superficiality
digression
denunciation
retraction
@D

MYOPIC
contradictory
farseeing
terrifying
confident
authoritative
@B

PENCHANT
retreat
aversion
travesty
betrayal
prodigality
@B

CURSE
exoneration
untruth
redress
benediction
separation
@D

ABDICATE
assume
resist
defend
propose
dictate
@A

BOON
misfortune
imbroglio
hopeless situation
acrimonious debate
callous behavior
@A

INIMITABLE
enviable
reparable
amicable
unwieldy
commonplace
@E

RECIPROCATING
releasing slowly
calculating approximately
accepting provisionally
moving unidirectionally
mixing thoroughly
@D

PATHOLOGICAL
acute
normal
adequate
variable
temporary
@B

DOGMA
heresy
indecency
self-interest
mythical tale
humorous gesture
@A

RESIST
acquiesce
disqualify
emerge
collect
sustain
@A

CRUCIAL
vivacious
praiseworthy
invalid
intrepid
inconsequential
@E

GLUTINOUS
nonviscous
nonporous
antitoxic
catalytic
alkaline
@A

HUSKY
wily
compliant
flexible
swift
delicate
@E

EXTINCTION
immunity
mutation
inhibition
formulation
perpetuation
@E

WHOLESOME
deleterious
submissive
provoking
monotonous
rigorous
@A

CREDULITY
comprehension
originality
incompetence
inaccuracy
skepticism
@E

ALLEVIATE
transpose
rectify
diagnose
intensify
derogate
@D

UNTOWARD
direct
fortunate
tangential
decisive
effective
@B

VOLITION
ineligibility to negotiate
inability to choose
indifference to shock
indignity of frustration
inadequacy in socializing
@B

ANOMALY
derivation from estimates
conformity to norms
return to origins
adaptation to stresses
repression of traits
@B

CONCENTRATE
particle
liquid
additive
repellent force
dilute solution
@E

UNTUTORED
polished
specific
hostile
disarming
clich?
@A

TOXIC
anaerobic
beneficial
moribund
far-ranging
barely perceptible
@A

SERE
lush
obstinate
immersed
fortunate
antiquated
@A

EXOTIC
inessential
implicit
reticent
immutable
indigenous
@E

DEACTIVATE
palpate
alleviate
inhale
articulate
potentiate
@E

COALESCE
ossify
dislocate
multiply
disaggregate
enervate
@D

AMELIORATE
preserve
participate
aggravate
implement
implicate
@C

INDUCEMENT
reproof
deterrent
partiality
distinction
consideration
@B

BALK
extend
derive
observe
plan ahead carefully
move ahead willingly
@E

TETHER
detach
absorb
assert
dismantle
desert
@A

TORPOR
competence
zeal
openness
suitability
satisfaction
@B

TORRID
somber
arctic
sanctioned
inert
dry
@B

CEMENT
purify
glaze
outmaneuver
sequester
fracture
@E

TEMPERANCE
tardiness
pusillanimity
absentmindedness
pedantry
profligacy
@E

MISREAD
refocus
approve
predict
explain succinctly
interpret correctly
@E

QUOTIDIAN
remarkable
cursory
inappropriate
engaging
stressful
@A

FLACCIDITY
firmness
colorfulness
precision
aggression
intuition
@A

DECREPIT
vigorous
capricious
magnanimous
sedulous
audacious
@A

GREGARIOUS
feeble
aloof
tactful
stingy
inattentive
@B

DIRE
pleasant
plentiful
misdirected
saturated
protracted
@A

UNSUBSTANTIATED
having unknown consequences
carefully done
modified
minimized
verified
@E

ENUNCIATE
mumble
disclaim
dissuade
bluster
commend
@A

COUNTENANCE
neglect to inform
refuse to approve
fail to appreciate
avoid conflict
disobey orders
@B

VACUOUS
courteous
exhilarated
modest
intelligent
emergent
@D

ABSOLUTE
inferior
tolerant
qualified
preliminary
immeasurable
@C

JEJUNE
confidence-building
well-rounded
highly acclaimed
well-respected
thought-provoking
@E

PALLIATE
delineate
frustrate
originate
fascinate
exacerbate
@E

WAX
disconnect
decrease
supplement
loosen
squander
@B

TAUTEN
rarefy
coarsen
force
loosen
constrain
@D

MIGRATORY
speculative
transitory
rooted
hardened
convergent
@C

VOLUBILITY
gullibility
immaturity
taciturnity
scarcity
impassivity
@C

AWASH
fouled
quenched
rigid
dry
sturdy
@D

DEBILITATE
implicate
invigorate
obfuscate
realign
encumber
@B

INEPT
considerate
discreet
insightful
attentive
skilled
@E

ABJECT
independent
impulsive
fascinating
approving
exultant
@E

HAPLESS
excited
elated
fortunate
completely self-reliant
assured of success
@C

FLUSTERED
mute
calm
heavy
ingrained
courageous
@B

POSTURE
walk clumsily
behave naturally
impose arbitrarily
publicize widely
explain carefully
@B

AVER
collect
augment
placate
deny
encourage
@D

STRATIFY
abridge
duplicate
homogenize
elevate
develop
@C

OFFHAND
accurate
universal
appropriate
premeditated
disputatious
@D

EXCRETE
choose selectively
coalesce tightly
ingest
impair
restrain
@C

VIABILITY
inability to change
inability to breathe
inability to live
state of frivolity
state of immobility
@C

DISGORGE
inter
swallow
solidify
replace
include
@B

ALLY
mediator
felon
adversary
inventor
conspirator
@C

ACCELERATE
swerve
arouse
dispel
reject
retard
@E

GIST
artificial manner
trivial point
informal procedure
eccentric method
singular event
@B

JABBER
tickle
argue
stroke
speak slowly
joke inaptly
@D

GOSSAMER
sincere
taciturn
intense
awkward
ponderous
@E

ENDORSE
provoke criticism
receive payment
submit unwillingly
oppose publicly
perform quickly
@D

WATERPROOF
soggy
natural
unglazed
viscous
permeable
@E

MOROSE
overawed
agitated
cherubic
decisive
cheerful
@E

DISSONANCE
concord
confederacy
collusion
consent
contract
@A

SEDULOUS
presumptuous
ponderous
treacherous
careless
useless
@D

BREACH
garner
solder
keep silent
move forward
give approval
@B

FLUENT
insensitive
inappropriate
derogatory
halting
hypocritical
@D

TRACTABILITY
infertility
implausibility
incorrigibility
impenetrability
indefatigability
@C

ABROGATE
uphold
defer
discuss secretly
admit willingly
read thoroughly
@A

FACETIOUS
lugubrious
contentious
ingenuous
prodigious
audacious
@A

NOISOME
attractively fragrant
subtly flattering
consistently patient
softly glowing
gradually diminishing
@A

PUNGENCY
boredom
redundancy
unresponsiveness
blandness
insignificance
@D

ANARCHY
courtesy
hope
order
neutrality
importance
@C

METAMORPHOSE
move ahead
remain unaltered
descend slowly
examine in haste
prepare in advance
@B

BROACH
keep track of
lay claim to
close off
soothe
simplify
@C

AMALGAMATE
separate
fixate
terminate
calibrate
correlate
@A

CRAVEN
indifferent
presumptuous
valorous
scrupulous
petulant
@C

AWE
compassion
eclecticism
irreverence
guilt
nervousness
@C

METAMORPHOSIS
relief from strain
continuation without change
cyclical motion
dogmatic persistence
varied activity
@B

WARMONGER
commentator
liaison
lobbyist
emissary
pacifist
@E

INSULARITY
overzealousness
cosmopolitanism
susceptibility
willing hospitality
knowledgeable consideration
@B

BOISTERIOUS
grateful
angry
clever
frightened
quiet
@E

EMIT
absorb
demand
mistake
prevent
require
@A

FERMENT
solidity
purity
lucidity
transparency
tranquility
@E

PERSEVERE
put into
send out
take away
give up
bring forward
@D

AGGREGATE
belittle
return
disperse
confuse
alleviate
@C

PLETHORA
vacuousness
narrowness
choice
dearth
confusion
@D

EXTANT
extensive
extraneous
extricable
extinct
extra
@D

DIVERSTITURE
acquisition
promotion
subsidization
consultation
monopolization
@A

INCURSION
loss of respect
lack of resolve
reparation
relapse
retreat
@E

INDELIBILITY
availability
comprehensibility
decidability
eras ability
retractability
@D

SPIRITUAL
eclectic
figurative
ephemeral
immoral
corporeal
@E

DISPATCH
serenity
leisureliness
heedlessness
irregularity
aversion
@B

TORTUOUS
enduring
informal
cautious
simplistic
straightforward
@E

EXPIRE
evolve
stabilize
come to life
grow to fruition
bring to light
@C

SAVANT
flatterer
bore
unlearned person
unprincipled individual
misunderstood advisor
@C

CURSORY
extremely delicate
unusually brilliant
completely natural
painstakingly thorough
overwhelmingly emotional
@D

CIRCUMVENTION
plain language
needed action
careless inattention
primary means
direct encounter
@E

WITHHOLD
conjoin
accept
collaborate
grant
consign
@D

IMMEMORIAL
recent
devout
hasty
crowded
celebrated
@A

PANEGYRIC
covenant
recantation
enigma
termination
anathema
@E

VESTIGIAL
uniform in shape
fully developed
turgid
moribund
malleable
@B

HARBOR
evict
disenchant
take note of
be surprised by
have doubts about
@A

CULPABLE
arcane
forgetful
conciliatory
contradictory
innocent
@E

PERSISTENCE
affability
transience
turmoil
soundness
plurality
@B

PANACHE
unremarkable behavior
partisan stance
flexible attitude
traditionalism
gullibility
@A

PALPABLE
calm
constrained
subtle
listless
dilatory
@C

FACTIONAL
excessive
undistinguished
disdainful
disinterested
disparate

ESCHEW
embrace
duplicate
mollify
masticate
glamorize
@A

AMPLITUDE
brittleness
vagueness
meagerness
coarseness
acuteness
@C

AIMLESS
connected
narrowed
central
purposeful
exploratory
@D

SAGE
victim
fool
alien
pauper
addict
@B

FERTILIZE
animate
tranquilize
make humid
render barren
effect change
@D

CONDENSE
make less compact
grow frigid
make malleable
make more varied
increase the volatility of
@A

COGNIZANT
elementary
fallacious
unaware
retaliatory
unrelated
@C

SEPULCHRAL
urbane
serene
frank
merry
kind
@D

DILATE
absorb
consume
deduce
contract
discharge
@D

PROSAIC
appropriate
propitious
ambiguous
modern
extraordinary
@E

SPATE
dearth
tangent
presentiment
inception
resolution
@A

COUNTENANCE
feign reluctance
decide impetuously
condemn
affront
divert
@C

MOLLIFY
rouse
refute
renounce
oppose
criticize
@A

DISTRAUGHT
vigorous
composed
accommodating
deferential
candid
@B

POSEUR
sincere person
ingratiating individual
apprentice
confidante
dullard
@A

POLARIZE
forgive
convert
befriend
impede
unify
@E

RAZE
compliment
repay
contain
build
coddle
@D

MYOPIC
eager
discerning
trustworthy
often disengaged
easily convinced
@B

DISSIPATE
gather
seethe
relax
exert
incite
@A

草木也知愁UID: 2487572

今天从xiehfy那里看到的一个很经典的笑话：

从前有一只熊猫，它到一家饭店点了菜就开始吃，吃完之后掏出一把枪乱放几枪走了。饭店的老板就问它，你为什么要这样做？熊猫就说，你查一下字典。老板发现字典上写着: Panda:an animal,eats shoots and leaves

事实教导我们 每个单词的各种解释都要知道。。。。。。。

草木也知愁UID: 2487572

类比基本思路及例题(对应XDF黄皮教程)

一、整体与个体的关系
1、组成关系
P25-1, P73-2, P53-7 P19-3, P51-5, P53-9, P63-1, P37-1, P71-5
2、种属关系
P27-6.9, P53-5, P81-1, P103-2.6
3、特殊和正常
P27-5, P31-4, P35-1, P37-3, P39-1.8, P43-4.7, P47-1.9, P55-1, P59-8, P61-5, P67-5
二、同义词及其延伸关系
1、表达同一意义，可以是不同词性
P49-6, P67-6.9, P81-4, P93-4
2、在同义词基础上产生程度类比
P41-4.6.8, P47-5, P49-9, P57-6, P99-3, P123-1, P127-1, P129-3, P135-1, P93-3
3、在程度类比的基础上产生褒贬程度类比
P33-7, P53-8, P61-6, P67-8
三、人（事物）和其特点的关系
1、反面特征
P21-8, P35-9, P65-8, P73-4
2、正面特征
P29-4.9, P33-6, P41-7, P51-6, P57-4, P69-7, P75-8, P99-6, P101-4, P37-4, P65-3
3、事物及其功能
P27-4, P55-3, P57-3, P105-5
4、事物及其放置位置
P23-6, P29-3, P45-3, P73-6
5、人及其相关事物
P55-4(A选项), P77-1
四、动作及其相关关系
1、消除关系
P21-9, P23-8, P45-4, P51-1, P55-7
2、动作及其表达内心感情
P21-4, P35-5, P39-5, P63-9, P79-7
3、动作及其结果
P55-2, P97-5
4、动作及其目的关系
P25-6, P29-5, P45-9
5、动作及其性质关系
P43-3, P53-6, P83-1
五、组词与造句
1、形容词修饰名词
P49-8, P59-6, P61-2, P89-7
2、动宾关系
P35-6, P45-2, P49-1, P51-2, P81-8
3、对立句子
P39-6, P83-8
六、杂项与其它
1、因果关系
P39-9, P75-6
2、缺乏关系
P49-7, P59-7, P115-6
3、其他关系，比如假真关系、成分关系、代替关系……
P47-6, P51-9, P45-7, P65-2, P67-2, P71-3.7.8, P73-5, P79-3.4

草木也知愁UID: 2487572

类比关系分类总结

来源不详
(7月27日19:29)

　　1．个体组成团体的关系一个集合体的名词和一个表示个体的名词放在一起，由多个个体可以组成一个集合体，如choir和singer，cast和actor，orchestra和instrumentalist，flock和birds，school和fish，herd和cattle，soldier和army，colony和bacterium，armada和vehicle，fusillade和projectiles，barrage和explosives，gravel和pebble，nation和citizen。
　　有时需考虑这个个体在组成团体时的规律性及团体自身的特点，如matrix和number只能对应crystal和atom而不能对应gas和molecule。再如tile组成mosaic，stitch组成sampler，还有array和number，formation和soldier。
　　2．人和其特点的关系（1）人和其性格特点的正／反面关系正面，如：zealot和fervor，altruist和self1essness，partisan和allegiance，diplomat和tact，inventor和ingenuity，coward和craven，dupe和credulous，acrobat和agility，boor和insensitive，loner和solitary，surgeon和dexterity，blowhard和boastfu1，toady和obsequious，supplicant和humility，adversary和resistance，recluse和withdrawn，bigot和biased，wag和humorous，dolt和stupid。
　　反面，如：maverick和conformity，stickler和approximation，purist和adulteration，heretic和orthodoxy，poseur和sincerity，recluse和gregariousness，coward和brave，philanthropist和selfish，neophyte和experience，boor和sensitivity，yokel和sophistication。
　　（2）人和其行为的正／反面关系正面，如：proctor和supervise，prodigal和squander，conspirators和collusion，juggernaut和crush，quisling和betray，foragers和grazing，hunter和stalking，faultfinder和criticize，arbitrator和mediate，instigator和incite，bully和browbeat。
　　反面，如：extrovert和reserve，miser和spend。
　　有时需注意动作的作用对象的区分，如ascetic和indu1ge只能对应libertine和restrain而不能对应benefactor和stint。
　　（3）人及其追求的目标：hedonist和pleasure，recluse和privacy，ascetic和self一control。
　　（4）人及其必然拥有的特点：pundits和authoritativeness，expert和expertise，pest和irksome。
　　（5）人及其过分拥有的特点：gourmand和appetite，miser和thrifty，chauvanist和patriotism，querulous和complain。
　　3．事物及其正／反面特点正面：whim和capricious，fact和objective，synopsis和condensed，plant和herbaceous，trees和arborea1，orchestra和instrumenta1，labyrinth和tortuous，ornament和decorative，gadfly和annoying，stealth和furtive，caprice和whimsica1，bombast和pompous，tirade和critical。
　　反面：chance和inevitable，invention和insipid，imagination和prosaic，gaucherie和urbane，melodrama和subtlety，chimera和authenticity。
　　4．程度比较(一般说来，两个单词的词性是相同的)（1）形容词的程度比较：一般比较简单，两个单词修饰同一个方面，但在程度上有所差异。如g1aring和bright，deafening和loud，minuscule和smal1，saturated和moist，obvious和perceptible，crucial和relevant，agog和interested，fanatic和devoted。但有时也比较复杂，如rapacious和covetous，prude和proper，paranoid和suspicious，ido1atrous和devoted，zealous和enthusiastic，stygian和dark，abysmal和1ow。
　　有时会夹杂褒贬类比，如：attentive和officious，refined和snobbish，receptive和gullible，frugal和penurious，compliant和obsequious，talkative和garrulous，sweet和cloying，confident和arrogant。
　　（2）动词的程度类比可分两种：
　　一种是这个动作在表示动作主体的态度的强烈程度上的差异，如：complain和carp，indulge和mollycoddle，instruct和goad，tend和fuss，reproach和upbraid，1ike和dote，suggest和urge；另一种是动作本身激烈程度或造成结果的强烈程度上的差异，如：drink和guzzle，embarrass和mortify，glimmer和dazzle，warm和sear，involve和entangle，trickle和gush，gnaw和nibble，quaff和sip，gobble和nibble，suffuse和tint，wander和amble，enrage和irk。
　　（3）名词的程度比较，也可分为两类。
　　一类是具体名词的程度比较，也可以叫同类物质的大小的比较，如twig和1imb，pebb1e和boulder，quibble和objection，foible和flaw，figurine和colossus，storm和hurricane，fire和inferno，tiff和quarrel，minutiae和details，elapse和error，nuance和distinction，inkling和indication。
　　另一类是抽象名词的程度比较，两者在态度的强烈程度上或结果的严重程度上有差异，如：admonishment和castigation，irreverence和blasphemy，confusion和delirium，unconsciousness和coma，peccadillo和sin，ecstasy和pleasure，surprise和astonishment，pride和hubris。
　　5．直接修饰一个adj和一个n放在一起，这个adj可以对这个n做出某些限定。如redolent和smel1，前者表示了后者的一种好的性状，此类关系中对应选项的特点也应是adj可对n进行限定，并且此adj应和题干中的adj的上下对应很工整，如褒贬的对应，简单／复杂状态的对应等。所以做这类题的关键是要大家对于这两个adj有一种正确的感觉。如：1aconic和speech对应austere和design，articulate和speech对应graceful和movement，volatile和temper对应ready和wit，frenetic和movement对应fanatical和belief，fetid和smell对应ug1y和appearance。
　　抽象名词也可修饰名词的特点，如stridency和sound对应garishness和appearance，此时抽象名词的特点的上下对应是找到答案的关键。
　　6.动作与情感（1）动作体现情感：一个表示人的动作的verb和一个表示人的情感的n或adj放在一起。如obeisance和submission，countenance和toleration，sneer和contemptuous，gush和effusiveness，rage和irate，blush和discomfited，gloat和smug，groan和aggrieved，cower和fear，swagger和bravado，snub和disdain，demur和objection/qualms，embrace和affection，frown和displeasure，preen和self-satisfaction，fume和anger，apologize和contrite，compliment和impressed，exult和satisfaction，crave和1onging。
　　（2）动作体现缺乏情感。如quit和pluck，waver和reso1ution，grovel和pride，fawn和imperiousness。
　　7．因果关系其中一个单词表示了原因，另一个单词表示结果，注意不要和同义关系混淆，一般说来，同义关系的两个词的词性是相同的，否则应首先考虑其他关系。
　　如：torque和rotation，tension和elongation，redoubtable和awe，venerable和respect，despicable和contempt，droll和laugh，pernicious和injure，disingenuous和mislead，dreadful和cringe，nervousness和fidget，macabre和shudder，hilarious和laugh，motive和deed，doubt和question。
　　8．动物及其特有动作的关系如s1ithe和snake，waddle和duck，hover和hawk，molt和bird，slough和snake。
　　9．种属关系有时只有一个选项具备种属关系，非常简单，但有时会有几个具备种属关系的选项，这时需考虑这个具体名词的特点、性质等的上下的对应。如limousine和automobi1e只能对应mansion和residence而不能对应tuxedo和wardrobe，因tuxedo是一种普通的衣服。tornado，hurricane，typhoon均属于cyclone。
　　其它常见种属关系如turquoise和gem，snow和precipitation，violet和f1ower，compendium和summary，anthology和collection，cacophony和sound，lampoon和satire，sonnet和poem，royalty和payment，tango和dance，bowl和receptacle，glare和light，granite和rock，magazine和periodica1，gust和wind，cloudburst和rainfall，mimicry和camouflage，mutation和variation，enzyme和cata1yst，bacterium和microbe，ostrich和bird，tiger和cat，suitcase和luggage，hat和millinery。
　　10．动作及其场所关系如water和swim，snow和ski。
GRE类比分类大全(下)
(7月27日19:29)
11．动宾关系当一个v和一个n放在一起，这个动词可作用这个名词，并且给这个名词产生一定结果。找答案的原则就是结果一致的原则。因为动宾关系是一大类关系，所以在做题时一定要认真考虑动词是以一种什么样的具体方式产生一种什么样的结果，也就是说，必须把这个结果具体化。如wax和lino1eum只能对应varnish和wood而不能对应chase和meta1，尽管都有装饰关系，但装饰的方式不一样产生的结果也不一样。
　　常见的动宾关系，如accelerate和speed对应prolong和duration，nurture和child对应cultivate和crop，assuage和sorrow对应damper和ardor，carve和turkey对应slice和cake，parry和question对应shirk和duty，barter和commodities对应correspond和letters，prune和hedge对应trim和hair而不能对应cut和bouquet，damp和vibration对应stanch和flow，disbar和attorney对应expel和student，dally和time对应squander和money，decipher和hierog1yph对应break和code，splice和rope对应weld和meta1，molt和feather对应shed和hair，countermand和order对应revoke和license，reprieve和punishment对应moratorium和activity，embezzle和fund对应usurp和power。
　　12．原料关系（1）成品和原料的关系；一般认识两种表示物的单词即可做对，但有时会有几个选项都具备这种关系，此时就需考虑这个成品自身特点的上下对应，如filigree和wire下有lace和thread，fringe和yarn两个选项均具备原料关系，此时就须考虑filigree和1ace与fringe两者哪一个对应更好。常见原料成品关系如cand1e和wax，wood和paper，porcelain和clay；有时较复杂，如tornado和air，whir1pool和water。
　　（2）动作与原料／工具关系：因这两种关系常在同一道考题中出现，所以必须注意区分，工具只是有助于完成这个动作，自身在完成动作的过程中不会受到损耗，而动作本身是一个创作过程，它可把原料变成成品，所以原料在这个动作的过程中会被消耗掉。常见原料关系如：glue和attaching，ink和printing。常见工具关系如：drill和boring，die和shaping，needle和knit，1oom和weave，abacus和calcu1ate，sextant和navigate，yarn和weave。
　　13．目的关系（1）名词的目的关系，即使用这个名词所表示的事物是为了去对另一个词所表示的事物或状态产主一定的结果。如：anxious和reassurance，用reassurance的目是为了消除anxious这种状态，常见的有：perplexed和clarification，euphemism和offense，prevarication和truth。或者是用这个名词所表示的事物是为了去完成另一个词所表示的动作，此时需注意对象的区分，如blandishment和coax，一个人一定是用自己的b1andishment去coax别人，所以它不能对应scandal和vilify，因为一个人不可能用自己的scandal去vilify别人，只能用别人的scandal去vi1ify别人，所以必须分清这个名词所表示的事物是属于你自己的还是属于别人的。常见的有：hoax和deceive，filibuster和delay，medal和honor，stratagem和deceive，concession和placate。
　　（2）动作及其目的关系。这种目的关系大家要注意目的的唯一性，即人做出这个动作只是出于唯一的一个目的，而不是出于多个目的，如fertilize是为了增加grow，而immunize只是为了增加resist。如果一个动词所表示的动作可出于多种目的，那么这个动词所在的选项一定是错误选项。注意这种目的关系不同于动作及其造成结果的关系，目的关系中人做出一个动作只是为了达到某种目的，但并不一定能达到。而动作造成结果的关系中，动词所表示的动作一定能造成该结果，存在一种必然性的联系。常见目的关系有：exercise和strong，read和know1edgeable。
　　14．人的心理特点及其追求对象的关系如：mercenary和money，vindictive和revenge，curiosity和know，wanderlust和trave1，此时需注意心理特点和生理特点的区别，常见生理特点如thirsty, hungry，angry，pleasant等。
　　15．创作对象关系从事某职业的人和其创作加工对象的关系。如painter和canvas，scu1ptor和marble，miller和grain，tanner和hide。
　　16．变异词通常考我们常见单词的不常见意思。常见变异词有：table，flag，pine，purchase，hamper，stomach，security，portfolio，hatch，hold，hide，fell，shoulder。
　　17．动作造成结果的关系（1）动词十名词，通过动词所表示的动作可造成名词所表示的事物状态如evaporate和vapor，freeze和ice，incinerate和ash，petrify和stone，sequester和seclusion，endanger和jeopardy，ripen和maturity，harden和solidity。
　　（2）动作化名词及其产生的结果，如：homogenization和uniform，putrefaction和rotten，corrosion和rust，condensation和dew，combustion和soot，woodcutting和sawdust。
　　（3）动词十形容词，通过动词表示的动作可产生adj所表示的状态，如numb和insensib1e，burnish和lustrous。
　　18．动作及其消除结果的关系如：i11uminate和darkness，educate和ignorance，embe11ish和austere，adulterate和pure，renounce和pledge，retract和statement，repeal和1aw，rescind和order，withdraw和candidacy，perturb和serenity，reassure和doubt，neutralization和acid，disabuse和error，rehabilitate和addiction，detoxify和poison，dehydrate和water，purify和imperfection，verify和doubtfulness，expiate和guilt，correct和error，slake和thirsty，satiate和hunger。