[经验思考] issue题库新分类-压缩后87题分作4大类 [复制链接]

tesolchina
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发表于 2015-7-8 10:35:39 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览

本帖最后由 tesolchina 于 2015-7-8 11:04 编辑

ETS公布的149道issue清除掉内容重复的题目后还有87道。这些题目可以按照主题大概分作10类。现在介绍另一种分类方式，欢迎大家参考和参与讨论。这种分类主要受了经济学对positive statement和normative statement的分类启发，将issue的命题分作对世界是怎样的描述和对世界应该怎样的断言。一般在命题中出现should或must这类字眼的都属于对世界应该怎样的断言，或者说是prescriptive statement。根据我的分析，这类题目在87题里占了49题。例如

12 Governments should offer a free university education to any student who has been admitted to a university but who cannot afford the tuition.

而针对对世界是怎样的描述（38道），可以细分如下

研究或观察某件事的方法（共8道）
Claim: The best way to understand the character of a society is to examine the character of the men and women that the society chooses as its heroes or its role models.

Reason: Heroes and role models reveal a society's highest ideals.

对某件事的价值评估（共11道）
Scandals are useful because they focus our attention on problems in ways that no speaker or reformer ever could.

Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position.

对当下或将来描述（共19道）
As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to think for themselves will surely deteriorate.

Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.

前面提到的49道应该如何的命题又可以按照谁应该如何细分

政府应该如何（9道）
Claim: Governments must ensure that their major cities receive the financial support they need in order to thrive.
Reason: It is primarily in cities that a nation's cultural traditions are preserved and generated.

Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim and the reason on which that claim is based.

领袖应该如何（7道）
Claim: In any field - business, politics, education, government - those in power should step down after five years.
Reason: The surest path to success for any enterprise is revitalization through new leadership.

Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim and the reason on which that claim is based.

人们应该如何（9道）
The well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority.

Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.
注意这道题表面上看不是应该如何的命题但是可以理解为in order to enhance society's well being, people should question authority

科研人员应该如何（3道）
Scientists and other researchers should focus their research on areas that are likely to benefit the greatest number of people.

Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, describe specific circumstances in which adopting the recommendation would or would not be advantageous and explain how these examples shape your position.

学校或老师应该如何（12道）
Educational institutions should actively encourage their students to choose fields of study that will prepare them for lucrative careers.

Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position.

社会应该如何（4道）
Society should identify those children who have special talents and provide training for them at an early age to develop their talents.

Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, describe specific circumstances in which adopting the recommendation would or would not be advantageous and explain how these examples shape your position.

学生应该如何（3道）
Students should always question what they are taught instead of accepting it passively.

Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.

企业应该如何（1道）
Some people believe that corporations have a responsibility to promote the well-being of the societies and environments in which they operate. Others believe that the only responsibility of corporations, provided they operate within the law, is to make as much money as possible.

Write a response in which you discuss which view more closely aligns with your own position and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should address both of the views presented.

隐藏部分为按这个思路整个issue题库分类Excel表格。

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