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标题: 关于阅读的主旨题 [打印本页]

作者: laahaa    时间: 2015-8-7 11:10:37     标题: 关于阅读的主旨题

本帖最后由 laahaa 于 2015-8-7 11:13 编辑

有的阅读会第一句说一句话,之后给个例子,然后全文围绕例子展开。那么这样的阅读选主旨的时候是选第一句话,还是选关于例子的?

这里有一篇no题,符合上述情况:
Whether the languages of the ancient American peoples were used for expressing abstract universal concepts can be clearly answered in the case of Nahuatl. Nahuatl, like Greek and German, is a language that allows the formation of extensive compounds. By the combination of radicals or semantic elements, single compound words can express complex conceptual relations, often of an abstract universal character.
The tlamatinime ("those who know") were able to use this rich stock of abstract terms to express the nuances of their thought. They also availed themselves of other forms of expression with metaphorical meaning, some probably original, some derived from Toltec coinages. Of these forms the most characteristic in Nahuatl is the juxtaposition of two words that, because they are synonyms, associated terms, or even contraries, complement each other to evoke one single idea. Used as metaphor, the juxtaposed terms connote specific or essential traits of the being they refer to, introducing a mode of poetry as an almost habitual form of expression.


真正的问题中,没有把第一句话和例子放在一起所以避免了我上述的冲突:

A main purpose of the passage is to
(A) delineate the function of the tlamatinime in Nahuatl society
(B) explain the abstract philosophy of the Nahuatl thinkers
(C) argue against a theory of poetic expression by citing evidence about the Nahuatl
(D) explore the rich metaphorical heritage the Nahuatl received from the Toltecs
(E) describe some conceptual and aesthetic resources of the Nahuatl language


可是还是想知道,如果真的放在一起了,应该选哪个? 谢谢






作者: wsjenglish    时间: 2015-8-7 12:36:40

这个第一句话应该是一个承上启下的句子,前面应该是还有别的东西。所以我感觉他还不是主旨句。
作者: laahaa    时间: 2015-8-7 16:14:19

wsjenglish 发表于 2015-8-7 12:36
这个第一句话应该是一个承上启下的句子,前面应该是还有别的东西。所以我感觉他还不是主旨句。

哦,那大概我选定文章不够好。如果确实像一个看似主旨的首句加上个for example,剩下的全篇都在讲这个例子的话呢?那么作者的意图应该是首句还是例子?
作者: wsjenglish    时间: 2015-8-8 02:20:37

laahaa 发表于 2015-08-07 16:14


哦,那大概我选定文章不够好。如果确实像一个看似主旨的首句加上个for example,剩下的全篇都在讲这个例子的话呢?那么作者的意图应该是首句还是例子?
你说的这个情况很常见的。很多东西没法用一句话概括,那种主旨句在学术文章里其实挺少的。我感觉只能是权衡各个选项吧。
作者: laahaa    时间: 2015-8-10 14:08:06

wsjenglish 发表于 2015-8-8 02:20
你说的这个情况很常见的。很多东西没法用一句话概括,那种主旨句在学术文章里其实挺少的。我感觉只能是权衡 ...

噢 好 谢谢




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