1. Out of Scope
• Introduces an unwarranted assertion supported nowhere in the passage.
• Might be “Real-World Plausible.” That is, the answer might be true or seem to be true in the real world. However, if the answer is not supported in the passage, it is out of scope.
2. Direct Contradiction
• States the exact opposite of something asserted in the passage.
• Paradoxically attractive, because it relates to the passage closely. If you miss one contrast or switchback in the trail, you can easily think a Direct Contradiction is the right answer.
3. Mix-Up
• Scrambles together disparate content from the passage.
• Tries to trap the student who simply matches language, not meaning.
4. One Word Wrong
• Just one word (or maybe 2) is incorrect. Includes extreme words.
• More prevalent in General questions.
5. True but Irrelevant
• True according to the passage, but does not answer the given question.
• May be too narrow or simply unrelated.
Pause (at the end of each paragraph and)
Evaluate (what you've just read. What's the central argument and opinions presented? What are their connections?)
Anticipate (the various roles the next paragraph can play, and when you begin to read the next paragraph,)
Reassess.
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