写作中的中国特色词汇

莫名NUID: 146481

先是从英语写作版转过来的

1中国意念词（Chinesenesses）

八卦 trigram
阴、阳 yin, yang
道 Dao（cf. logo）
江湖（世界） the jianghu World （the traits’ world）
e.g. You can’t control everything in a traits’ world. (人在江湖，身不由己)
道 Daoism（Taoism）
上火 excessive internal heat
儒学 Confucianism
红学（《红楼梦》研究） redology
世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia
开放 kaifang （Chinese openness to the outside world）
大锅饭 getting an equal share regardless of the work done
伤痕文学 scar literature or the literature of the wounded
不搞一刀切 no imposing uniformity on …
合乎国情，顺乎民意 to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people
乱摊派，乱收费 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge
铁交椅 iron (lifetime) post’s; guaranteed leading post
脱贫 to shake off poverty; anti-poverty
治则兴，乱则衰 Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline

2 中华民族的喜庆节日（Chinese Festivial）

国庆节 National Day
中秋节 Mia-Autumn Festival
春节 Spring Festival
元宵节 Lantern Festival
儿童节 Children’s Day
端午节 Dragon Boat Festival
妇女节 Women’s Day
泼水节 Water-Splashing Day
教师节 Teachers’ Day
五四青年节 Youth Day


3中国独特的传统饮食（Unique Traditional Chinese Foods）

馄饨 wonton
锅贴 guotie (fried jiaozi)
花卷 steamed twisted rolls
套餐 set meal
盒饭 box lunch; Chinese take-away
米豆腐 rice tofu
魔芋豆腐 konjak tofu
米粉 rice noodles
冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)
火锅 chafing dish
八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding
粉丝 glass noodles
豆腐脑 jellied bean curd


4 中国新兴事物（Newly Sprouted Things）

中国电信 China Telecom
中国移动 China Mobile
十五计划 the 10th Five-Year Plan
中国电脑联网 Chinanet
三峡工程 the Three Gorges Project
希望工程 Project Hope
京九铁路 Beijing –Kowloon Railway
扶贫工程 Anti-Poverty Project
菜篮子工程 Vegetable Basket Project
温饱工程 Decent-Life Project
安居工程 Economy Housing Project
扫黄 Porn-Purging Campaign
西部大开发 Go-West Campaign



5 特有的一些汉语词汇

禅宗 Zen Buddhism
禅 dhyana; dhgaya
混沌 chaos
道 Daosim, the way and its power
四谛 Four Noble Truth
八正道 Eightfold Path
无常 anity
五行说 Theory of Five Elements
无我 anatman
坐禅 metta or transcendental meditation
空 sunyata
虚无 nothingness
双喜 double happiness(中)，a doubled stroke of luck(英)
小品 witty skits
相声 cross-talk
噱头；掉包袱 gimmick, stunt
夜猫子 night people; night-owls
本命年 this animal year of sb.
处世之道 philosophy of life
姻缘 yinyuan（prefixed fate of marriage）
还愿 redeem a wish (vows)

6 具有文化特色的现代表述

大陆中国 Mainland China
红宝书 little red book
红色中国 socialist China
四化 Four Modernizations
终生职业 job-for-life
铁饭碗 iron rice bowl
大锅饭 communal pot
关系户 closely-related units
外出打工人员 migrant workers
关系网 personal nets, closely-knitted guild
五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德)：the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals
四美（心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美）： the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment


7 中国古代独特事物（Unique Ancient Chinese Items）

宣纸 rice paper
衙门 yamen
叩头 kowtow
孔子Confucius
牌楼 pailou；pai-loo
武术 wushu（Chinese Martial Arts）
功夫 kungfu ；kung fu
中庸 the way of medium （cf. Golden Means）
中和 harmony (zhonghe)
孝顺 to show filial obedience
孝子 dutiful son
家长 family head
三纲：君为臣纲，父为子纲，夫为妻纲 three cardinal guides: ruler guides subject, father guides son husband guides wife
五常：仁、义、理、智、信 five constant virtues: benevolence (humanity), righteousness, propriety, wisdom and fidelity
八股文 eight-legged essays
多子多福：The more sons/children, the more blessing/ great happiness
养儿防老：raising sons to support one in one’s old age

莫名NUID: 146481

以下从TAISHA转
8 近一季度见诸报端的中国现代特色词汇翻译

基层监督 grass-roots supervision
基础税率 base tariff level
婚介所 matrimonial agency
婚外恋 extramarital love
婚纱摄影 bride photo
黑心棉 shoddy cotton
机器阅卷 machine scoring
即开型奖券 scratch-open ticket/lottery
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
价格听证会 public price hearings
甲A球队 Division A Soccer Team
家政服务 household management service
加强舆论监督 ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
假帐 accounting fraud
叫板 challenge; pick a quarrel
矫情 use lame arguments
渐进式台独 gradual Taiwan independence
借调 temporarily transfer
扩大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.
扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption
网民 netizen ( net citizen )
电脑犯罪 computer crime
电子商务 the e-business
网上购物 shopping online
应试教育 exam-oriented education
学生减负 to reduce study load
总裁助理　assistant　president
综合治理　comprehensive　treatment
安居工程　housing　project　for　low-income　urban　residents
信息化　information-based;　informationization
智力密集型　concentration　of　brain　power;　knowledge-intensive
外资企业　overseas-funded　enterprises
下岗职工　laid-off　workers
分流　reposition　of　redundant　personnel
三角债　chain　debts
信息化 ormation-based; ormationization
智力密集型 concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive
外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises
下岗职工 laid-off workers
分流 reposition of redundant personnel
三角债 chain debts
素质教育 education for all-round development
豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects
社会治安情况 law-and-order situation
民族国家 nation state
“台独” "independence of Taiwan"
台湾当局 Taiwan authorities
台湾同胞 Taiwan coMPAtriots
台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese
territory. 素质教育　education　for　all-round　development
豆腐渣工程　jerry-built　projects
社会治安情况　law-and-order　situation
西部大开发　Development　of　the　West　Regions
可持续性发展　sustainable　development
风险投资　risk　investment
通货紧缩　deflation
扩大内需　to　expand　domestic　demand
计算机辅助教学　computer-assisted　instruction　(　CAI　)
网络空间　cyberspace
虚拟现实　virtual　reality
网民　netizen　(　net　citizen　)
电脑犯罪　computer　crime
电子商务　the　e-business
网上购物　shopping　online
应试教育　exam-oriented　education

莫名NUID: 146481

学生减负　to　reduce　study　load
下岗　laid-off　workers
下海　plunge　into　the　commercial　sea
下网　off　line
小康之家　well-off　family;　comfortably-off　family
新秀　up-and-coming　star,　rising　star
新新人类　New　Human　Being　；　X　Generation
信息港　info　port
形象小姐　/　先生　image　representative　of　a　product　or　a　brand
虚拟网　virtual　net
学生处　students'　affairs　division
研究生毕业证　/　学位证　graduate　diploma/graudate　degree'sdiploma
摇钱树　cash　cow
以人为本　people　oriented;　people　foremost
义务教育　compulsory　education
易拉罐　pop　can
应试教育　examination-oriented　education　system
舆论导向　direction　of　public　opinion
运球　dribble
在职博士生　on-job　doctorate
早恋　puppy　love
招生就业指导办公室　enrolment　and　vocation　guidance　office
证券营业部　stock　exchange;　security　exchange
知识产权　intellectual　property　rights
中专生　secondary　specialized　or　technical　school　student
中流砥柱　mainstay,　chief　corner　stone
专卖店　exclusive　agency;　franchised　store
自我保护意识　self-protection　awareness
综合国力　comprehensive　national　strength
综合业务数字网　integrated　service　digital　network　(ISDN)
公正、公平、公开　just,　fair　and　open
好莱坞大片　Hollywood　blockbuster
黄金时段　prime　time
假唱　lip-synch
劲射　power　shot
拉拉队　cheering　squad
来电显示电话机　caller　ID　telephone
论文答辩　(thesis)　oral　defense
泡沫经济　bubble　economy
票贩子　scalper,　ticket　tout
拳头产品　competitive　products;　knock-out　products;　blockbuster
三角恋爱　love　triangle
三　维　动　画　片　three-dimensional　animation
"　扫黄　"　、　"　打非　"　eliminate　pornography　and　illegalpublications
申办奥运会　bid　for　the　Olympic　Games
实现中华民伟大复兴　bring　about　a　great　rejuvenation　of　the　Chinesenation
市场疲软　sluggish　market
素质教育　education　for　all-around　development
筒子楼：　tube-shaped　apartment
脱贫致富　cast　(shake,　throw)　off　poverty　and　set　out　on　a　road　toprosperity
网吧　Internet　bar
网恋　online　love　affair
网上冲浪　surf　the　Internet
网上交易平台　online　trading　platform
网友　net　friend
无人售票　self-service　ticketing
无绳来电显示电话　cordless　telephone　with　caller　ID
无线应用协议　WAP　（　wireless　application　protocol　）

莫名NUID: 146481

The classification for the commodities:
1.frozen food 速冻食品
2.dairy products 牛产品
3.packaged foods 包装食品
4.cleaning supplies 清洁用品
5.personal-care supplies 个人护理用品
6.toys 玩具
7.car-care products 汽车护理用品
8.yard-care products 庭院护理用品




Different stores
1.Convienience store便利店
2.Grocery store小卖部
3.Supermarket超市
4.Drug store药店
5.Department store商场
6.Discount store打折店
7.Factory outlets厂家直销点
8.Specialty shop专卖店
9.Shopping mall/shopping center购物中心
1.Houshold department:
  dish 碟子
  silverware 银器
  cooking utensils 厨具
  pots 壶
  pans 锅
2.Hardware department:
  tool 工具
  paint 涂料
  light-fixture 灯饰
  plumbing supplies
  home improvement products 家庭装修用品
3.Appliance department:
  sewing machine 缝纫机
  washer 洗碗机
  dryer 烘干机
  refrigerator 冰箱
  vacuum sweeper 吸尘器
  water heater 热水器
  washing machine 洗衣机
  air comditioner 空调
  electric cooker 电炉
  microwave oven 微波炉
  pressure cooker 高压锅
  kettle 水壶
  chopping board 切菜板
  truner 锅铲
  cleaver 切肉刀
4.Office supplies
  executive desk 办公桌
  photocopier 复印机
  laser printer 激光打印机
  floppy disk 软盘
  fax machine 传真机
  appointment book 记事簿
  stapler 订书机
  filig box 档案分类箱
  clip 纸夹
  stationery cabinet 文具柜
5.Electronics and entertainment department:
  television 电视
  radio 广播
  stereos/High-Fi 高保真音响
  recorder 录音机
  computer 电脑

莫名NUID: 146481

· 积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories)
· 基因工程 genetic engineering
· 基因突变 genetic mutation
· 基因图谱 genome; Gene chip (DNA microarray)
· 绩优股 blue chip
· 集约经营 intensive operation
· 记帐式国债 book-entry T-bonds
· 记帐式国库券 inscribed treasury bond
· 记者席 press box
· 记者招待会 press conference
· 家政服务 household management service
· 集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
· 集资房 houses built on the funds collected by the buyers
· 甲A足球队 Division A soccer team
· 加班 work extra shifts
· 嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest
· 假唱 lip-synch
· 假动作 "deception, feint"
· 价格浮动范围 price-float range
· 价格听证会 public price hearings
· 加工贸易 trade involving the processing of supplied raw materials
· 甲骨文 oracle bone inscriptions
· 加快市场步伐 accelerate the marketization; quicken the pace of marketization
· 假冒伪劣产品 counterfeit and shoddy products
· 加密 encrypt


· 独立自主的民族精神：independent national spirit
· 团结统一：solidarity and unity
· 我国的对外政策，是以和平为宗旨的：China’s foreign policy is peace-oriented.
· 和平共处五项原则：the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence
· 相互尊重、平等互利、互不干涉内政：mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit and non-· · interference in each other’s internal affairs
· 自强不息的传统：the tradition of constantly striving to strengthen oneself
· 精神力量：moral force
· 半殖民地半封建：semi-colonial and semi-feudal rule

莫名NUID: 146481

体育英语常用词汇
一、运动会的名称


    the Olympic Games奥运会


    the Asian Games亚运会


    National Games全运会


二、参赛的运动项目


1．Football 足球


  the World Cup Soccer Championship世界杯足球锦标赛，soccer fans 足球迷，soccer hooligans 足球流氓，referee 主裁判，assistant referee（linesman）边裁（巡边员），goalkeeper守门员，halfback中卫，fullback后卫，wing边锋，forward 前锋，midfielder 中场球员，thump 劲射，penetration 突破，header 头球，pass-back 回传，dummy 假动作，tripping 绊人犯规，intentional kicking 故意踢人，handball 手球，free kick 任意球，corner kick 角球，ejection 被罚出场，penalty kick 罚点球，offside 越位， yellow card warning 黄牌警告，red card penalty 红牌判罚出场。


2．Basketball 篮球


   referee 主裁判，umpire 裁判，basket and support 球篮和篮架，rim（hoop basket）篮圈， lay-up 上篮，shoot a basket 投篮，rebound 篮板球，control the rebound 控制篮板球，dribble 运球，scramble for the basketball 抢球，pass the ball 传球，bounce pass 反弹传球，behind the back pass 背后传球，snap pass 快速传球，drive to the basket 持续突破。


3．Table Tennis 乒乓球


   singles 单打，men's singles男子单打， women's singles女子单打，doubles双打， mixed doubles 男女混合双打，serve the ball 发球，backhand drive 反手抽球，drive 抽球， forehand 正手击球，top-spin 上旋球，under-spin 下旋球，side-spin 侧旋球，loop 弧圈球， combine long drives with drop shots 长抽短吊，defensive player 防守型选手，attacking player 进攻型选手。


4．Gymnastics 体操


   gymnastics exhibition 体操表演，floor exercise 自由体操，horizontal bar 单杠，parallel bars 双杠，pommels horse 鞍马，balance beam 平衡木，rings 吊环，uneven bars 高低杠。


5．Field Events 田赛


   the long（broad）jump 跳远，the jumping pit 跳远的沙坑，the high jump 跳高，the triple jump 三级跳远，shot put 掷铅球，discus throw 掷铁饼。


6．Track Events 径赛项目


   100-meter dash 100米赛，400-meter race 400米赛，long distance races 长跑，relay race接力赛，baton 接力棒，4×100-meter relay race  4×100接力赛，sprint 短跑，sprinter 短跑运动员，distance runners 长跑运动员，hur-dlers 跨栏运动员。


1.　创记录
e.g.　had　broken　or　chalked　up　495　world　records.
也可以说：
produce　a　total　of　495　world　records.
set(up)/create/establish/make　a　new　record.
2.　刷新记录
rewrite/renew/better/improve　the　world/one"s　own　record
3.　其它　
e.g.　equal/match　a　record
reach　a　record
hold/keep　the　record　for...
4.　得冠军，得奖牌的表达方法
e.g.　had　won　582　world　championships
也可以说：
gain　world　titles/championships
take/capture　6　titles　out　of　a　possible　7
sweep　all　the　7　titles
wrest　the　championship　from...
5.　体育运动中的“实力”，“强项”怎么译？
“实力”可译作“strength””或“power”，如：
Chinese　athletes　showed　their　traditional　strength　in　some　track　and　field　events.
“实力”也可能形容词“powerful”或“strong”表达，如：
Chinese　women　basketball　players　are　very　powerful/strong.
“强项”可译作“strong　game/sport”。
6.　“黑马”为什么是“dark”horse？
“黑马”是“dark”而不是“black”horse　这里dark的含义是“不清楚”，“不明朗”，表示对于某人“知道甚少”的意思。

莫名NUID: 146481

水果
apple 苹果
pear 梨
apricot杏
peach 桃
grape 葡萄
banana 香蕉
pineapple 鳳梨
plum 李子
watermelon 西瓜
orange 橙
lemon 檸檬
mango 芒果
strawberry 草莓
medlar 歐查果
loquat 枇杷
mulberry 桑椹
cherry 櫻桃
pomegranate 石榴
fig 無花果
tangerine 橘子
persimmon 柿子
walnut 胡桃
hazelnut 榛子
peanut 花生
date 椰棗
chestnut 粟子
currant 醋粟
coconut 可可果
bilberry 越蔓橘
blueberry 黑莓
avocado 鱷梨
black currant 紅醋栗
blood orange 紅橙
grapefruit 葡萄柚
almond 巴旦杏
papaya 木瓜
guava 番石榴
prickly pear 仙人掌果
raspberry 覆盆子

莫名NUID: 146481

乘机常用词汇
关于乘机旅行的词汇
内容：   
boarding check 登机牌
plane ticket 飞机票
flight, flying 飞行
bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行
smooth flight 平稳的飞行
ramp 扶梯
altitude, height 高度
air route, air line 航线
extra flight 加班
economy class, tourist class 经济座
non-stop flight 连续飞行
climbing, to gain height 爬升
circling 盘旋
forced landing 迫降
connecting flight 衔接航班
speed, velocity 速度
ceiling 上升限度
cruising speed 巡航速度
top speed 最高速度
first class 头等
night service 夜航
airsick 晕机
direct flight, straight flight 直飞
landing 着陆
to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸
to taxi along 滑行
to lose height, to fly low 降低
to take off, take-off 起飞
to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机
to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机
to face the wind 迎风

莫名NUID: 146481

特色小吃常用词汇

中式早點
烧饼　　　　　Clay oven rolls
油条　　　　　Fried bread stick
韭菜盒　　　　Fried leek dumplings
水饺　　　　　Boiled dumplings
蒸饺　　　　　Steamed dumplings
馒头　　　　　Steamed buns
割包　　　　　Steamed sandwich
饭团　　　　　Rice and vegetable roll
蛋饼　　　　　Egg cakes
皮蛋　　　　　100-year egg
咸鸭蛋　　　　Salted duck egg
豆浆　　　　　Soybean milk
　　　　　


饭 类
稀饭　　　　　Rice porridge
白饭　　　　　Plain white rice
油饭　　　　　Glutinous oil rice
糯米饭　　　　Glutinous rice
卤肉饭　　　　Braised pork rice
蛋炒饭　　　　Fried rice with egg
地瓜粥　　　　Sweet potato congee

面 类
馄饨面　　　　Wonton & noodles
刀削面　　　　Sliced noodles
麻辣面　　　　Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面　　　　Sesame paste noodles
鴨肉面　　　　Duck with noodles
鱔魚面　　　　Eel noodles
乌龙面　　　　Seafood noodles
榨菜肉丝面　　Pork , pickled mustard green noodles
牡蛎细面　　　Oyster thin noodles
板条　　　　　Flat noodles
米粉　　　　　Rice noodles
炒米粉　　　　Fried rice noodles
冬粉　　　　　Green bean noodle


汤 类
鱼丸汤　　　　Fish ball soup
貢丸汤　　　　Meat ball soup
蛋花汤　　　　Egg & vegetable soup
蛤蜊汤　　　　Clams soup
牡蛎汤　　　　Oyster soup
紫菜汤　　　　Seaweed soup
酸辣汤　　　　Sweet & sour soup
馄饨汤　　　　Wonton soup
猪肠汤　　　　Pork intestine soup
肉羹汤　　　　Pork thick soup
鱿鱼汤　　　　Squid soup
花枝羹　　　　Squid thick soup


甜　点
爱玉　　　　　Vegetarian gelatin
糖葫芦　　　　Tomatoes on sticks
长寿桃　　　　Longevity Peaches
芝麻球　　　　Glutinous rice sesame balls
麻花　　　　　Hemp flowers
双胞胎　　　　Horse hooves


冰　类
绵绵冰　　　　Mein mein ice
麦角冰　　　　Oatmeal ice
地瓜冰　　　　Sweet potato ice
紅豆牛奶冰　　Red bean with milk ice
八宝冰　　　　Eight treasures ice
豆花　　　　　Tofu pudding


果　汁
甘蔗汁　　　　Sugar cane juice
酸梅汁　　　　Plum juice
杨桃汁　　　　Star fruit juice
青草茶　　　　Herb juice


点 心
牡蛎煎　　　　Oyster omelet
臭豆腐　　　　Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)
油豆腐　　　　Oily bean curd
麻辣豆腐　　　Spicy hot bean curd
虾片　　　　　Prawn cracker
虾球　　　　　Shrimp balls
春卷　　　　　Spring rolls
蛋卷　　　　　Chicken rolls
碗糕　　　　　Salty rice pudding
筒仔米糕　　　Rice tube pudding
红豆糕　　　　Red bean cake
绿豆糕　　　　Bean paste cake
糯米糕　　　　Glutinous rice cakes
萝卜糕　　　　Fried white radish patty
芋头糕　　　　Taro cake
肉圆　　　　　Taiwanese Meatballs
水晶饺　　　　Pyramid dumplings
肉丸　　　　　Rice-meat dumplings
豆干　　　　　Dried tofu


其 他
当归鸭　　　　Angelica duck
槟榔　　　　　Betel nut
火锅　　　　　Hot pot

莫名NUID: 146481

经济类常用词汇


A.

AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch
艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)
爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace
安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families
按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost
按揭贷款 mortgage loan
按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance
暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly
暗亏 hidden loss
澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul
奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult

B.

巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse
把握大局 grasp the overall situation
白马王子 Prince Charming
白色行情表 white sheet
白色农业 white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture"; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)
白手起家 starting from scratch
白条 IOU note, IOU:债款、债务，由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来白雪公主 Snow White
摆架子 put on airs
摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances
拜把兄弟 sworn brothers
拜年 pay New Year call
搬迁户 relocated families
半拉子工程 uncompleted project
棒球运动记者 scribe
傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags
包干到户 work contracted to households
包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash
包工包料 contract for labor and materials
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares
保健食品 health-care food
保理业务 factoring business
保护性关税 protective tariffs
保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area
保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas
保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings
报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicator's Project
北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank
本本主义 bookishness
《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica
本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip
本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches
奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life
笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.
蹦极 bungee, bungee jumping
避免“大而全”的重复建设 avoid duplicate (duplicated, overlapping) construction of "small and all inclusive projects"
逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives
比较经济学 comparative economics
比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
闭门羹 given cold-shoulder
边际报酬 marginal return
边缘科学 boundary science
变相涨价 disguised inflation
便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer
标书 bidding documents
表演赛 demonstration match
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody
博彩（业）lottery industry
博士生 Ph.D candidate
补缺选举 by-election
补贴与反补贴措施 subsidies and countervailing measures
布达拉宫 Potala Palace
布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods system
不败记录 clean record, spotless record
不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force
不打不成交 No discord, no concord.
不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
不分上下的总统选举结果the neck-and-neck presidential election result
《不见不散》 Be there or be square.
不可再生资源 non-renewable resources
不良贷款 non-performing loan
不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city
不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency
不准打白条 No illegitimate promissory notes (IOUs)
步行天桥 foot bridge

莫名NUID: 146481

C.

擦边球 edge ball, touch ball
擦网球 net ball
采取高姿态 show magnanimity
采取市场多元化战略 adopt the strategy of a multi-outlet market
“菜篮子”工程 the "shopping basket' project (program)
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs
沧海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into seas--time brings great changes to the world.
What was once the sea has now changed into mulberry fields--the world is changing all the time.
仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket
草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wold grass)
层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting
差额投票 differential voting
差额选举 competitive election
茶道 sado
查房 make/go the rounds of the wards
拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul
拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition
搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value)
禅 dhyana
产粮大省 granary province
产量比1997年增加了2倍 the output has increased 3 times (registered a 3-fold increase; increased 200%)compared with 1997
产品结构 product mix
产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management
产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order
产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing
产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies
产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure
长二捆 LM-2E
长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta
长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe
长线产品 product in excessive supply
厂长经理负责制 the factory director (manager) responsibility system
畅通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project"
畅销产品 marketable products; products with good market ;commodities in short supply ; goods in great demand.
唱高调 mouth high-sounding words
超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer
超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption
彻头彻尾的反动政治势力an out and out reactionary political force
城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning
城市中年雅皮士 muppie （一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification，崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风，由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成）
城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas
吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot"
吃皇粮 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government
重复建设 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects
抽杀成功 hit through
筹备委员会 preparatory committee
出风头 show off;in the limelight
出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports
出口加工区 export processing zones
出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate
出口退税 refunding export taxes
出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports
出家 pravrajana; cloister
传销 multi level marketing
窗口行业 various service trades
创建卫生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city
创汇产品 foreign exchange (hard-currency) earning experts
创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park
吹风会 (advanced) briefing
春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program
春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival
《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals
磁悬浮列车 Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train
刺激内需 stimulate domestic demand
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new
此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence.
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
粗放式管理 extensive management
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy
促进富余人员合理流动 promote a rational flow of surplus personnel
促进住房商品化 promote the commercialization of housing 存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits

莫名NUID: 146481

D.

达到或接近国际先进水平 reach or approach advanced international standards
打破地区封锁和行业垄断 break regional blockades and trade monopolies
"达标"活动 "target hitting" activities
打白条 issue IOU
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering
打假 crack down on counterfeit goods
打破僵局 break the deadlock
打顺手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove
大包干 all-round responsibility system; lump-sum appropriations operation
大轰动 blockbuster
大力扣杀 hammer
大路货 staple goods
大满贯 grand slam
大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
大款 tycoon
大排挡 sidewalk snack booth; large stall
大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
大胜 white wash
大腕 top notch
大卫教 Branch Davidian
大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series
大学生创业 university students' innovative undertaking
大要案 major and serious criminal cases
大专生 junior college student
大专文凭 associate degree
大藏经 Tripitaka
呆帐与坏帐 stagnant debts and bad debts ;non performing funds
带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits
待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting
待业 job-waiting
代职 function in an acting capacity
单循环制 single round-robin system
当日指数已1120点收盘 the index closed finished ended at 120 on that day
党群关系 Party-masses relationship
党政机关 Party and government organizations
道琼斯工业平均指数飙升至9580点 the Dow Jones industrial index average soared to 9580 points
捣浆糊 give the runaround
盗版VCD pirated VCD
盗打（电话) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means
盗用公款 embezzlement
单刀赴会 start a solo run
倒票 speculative reselling of tickets
倒爷 profiteer
倒计时 countdown
等外品 off-grade goods, rejects
邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts
低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)
第三产业 third/tertiary industry, service sector, third sequence of enterprises
第四产业 quaternary/information industry
第一/第二/第三产业 the primary/secondary/tertiary industry (the service sector)
第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile
第一发球权 first inning
第一发球员 first server
第一双打 first pair
地方保护主义 regional protectionism
地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances
地球村 global village
地区差异 regional disparity
地热资源 geothermal resources
地市级城市 prefecture-level city
点子公司 consultancy company
电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number
电话会议 teleconference
电视直销 TV home shopping
电子商务认证 e-business certification
吊球 drop shot
吊销执照 revoke license
钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project
定向培训 training for specific posts
“豆腐渣”工程 a jerry-built project
毒枭 drug trafficker
毒品走私 drug trafficking
(state-owned, state) enterprises
独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise)
"渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy
短期债务 floating debt
断交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man)
对大中型国营企业进行公司制改革 to corporatize large and medium-sized State-owned
对...毫无顾忌 make no bones about ...
对冲基金 hedge fund
对外招商 attract foreign investment
队长袖标(足球） skipper's armband
多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power
多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)
夺冠 take the crown

莫名NUID: 146481

E.

厄尔尼诺 El Nino
恶性肿瘤 malignant tumor
恶性循环 vicious circle
遏制通货膨胀 curb (check, curtail) the inflation

F.

flg Falun Gong Cult
发行股票、债券 issue shares and bonds
发扬优良传统 carry forward the fine traditions
发优惠券以促销 issue discount shopping coupons to promote sales
发展文学艺术、新闻出版、广播影视 develop literature, the arts, the press, publications, radio, film and television; promote literature and art, the press and publishing, radio, film and television
发展新兴产业和高技术产业 develop rising and high-tech industries
发展畜牧业、养殖业、林业 develop animal husbandry (livestock farming), aquaculture and forestry
反对铺张浪费 oppose/combat extravagance and waste
反倾销 anti-dumping
防暴警察 riot police
防止经济过热 prevent an overheated economy (overheating of the economy)
防止国有资产流失 prevent the loss (devaluation) of State assets
防止泡沫经济 avoid a bubble economy too many bubbles in economy)
分流下岗人员争取再就业 redirect laid-off workers for reemployment
扶贫、脱贫 poverty reduction and elimination
妇幼保健 maternity and child care

G.

改革开放和现代化建设的总设计师 the chief architect of China's reform, opening and modernization drive
改进产业结构和产品结构 improve the industrial pattern and product mix
该公司股票已经上市 the stock of the company have been listed (have gone public, have been launched)
赶上或超过国际先进水平 catch up with or even surpass advanced world levels
高举邓小平理论的伟大旗帜 hold high the greater banner of Deng xiaoping Theory
各族人民 people of all nationalities (all ethnic groups)
个体户 self-employed households /people
个人所得税 individual income tax
个体工商业者 individual industrialists and businessman
公务员 public servants; civil servants; government functionaries; government employees
股份合作制 the joint stock cooperative system
股份制 the joint stock system
股票热降温了 the stock craze has abated
股市指数 the stock market (exchange) index
股市指数突破1300点大关 the stock index broke the 1300-poit mark
股指暴跌，跌幅7.8%，以14.3元探底 the index slumped 7.8 percent to 14.3 Yuan
鼓励兼并，规范破产 encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures
规模经济，减轻就业压力 to ease the pressure of employment (the employment pressure)
国防科技 defence-related science and technology
国际大都市 cosmopolis
国家指定考试 government-mandated test
国家主席/总理/副总理/国务委员/部长/省长/厅、局长/县长/处长/科长/乡长/村民委员会主任 president/premier/vice premier/state councilor/minister/governor/bureau director/county magistrate, county head/department head/ section chief/ head of the township/ chairman of the village committee
国家公务员制度 the system of public services
国内生产总值/国民生产总值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product)/ GNP (Gross National Product)
国事访问 a state visit
恒生指数（香港）宽幅震荡 the Heng Sheng index fluctuated violently
获薄利 earn (make) narrow profits
获厚利 earn (make, reap) substantial profits

莫名NUID: 146481

over

好象多了一点哦:P
各取所需吧

taojingwuUID: 80432

顶一下！