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[i习作temp] ISSUE87 讨论出入门的人比专家更容易有大发现 [复制链接]

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发表于 2005-8-8 22:31:51 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
In any field of inquiry, the beginner is more likely than the expert to make important discoveries."

Some people concerned that beginners have unrestrained minds and courage which are the motive to make discoveries. While other people believe that through experience and intensive knowledge in their disciplines experts are more likely to make discoveries. As far as I am concerned, both beginner and expert can make important discoveries.
Admittedly, in any field of inquiry, the beginner is more vigorous and more curious to materials. There are several reasons why beginners can make discoveries though they have insufficient experience comparing to experts. Firstly, being beginners they have strong interests in the disciplines. Interests are the best teacher to students. Through the strong curiosity and interests, students can more motivate to find out the truth behind materials and problems. Secondly, while they are lacking experiences, as some sense they are less strained by those disciplines in their areas. Sometimes they can use a new perspective to inquire the truth in their area. For example, the chronic leukemia is a kind of blood cancer most medical experts devoted their lives to search treatment in several hundred years. One senior student in medical school raised the idea inspired from an old folk treatment in history, using one kind of poison named arsenic to treat the chronic leukemia. In experts’ eyes how could use poison to treat cancer patients, through deep researches the student proved that arsenic had true effect to cure chronic leukemia. The young students used an impossible way to resolve the problem puzzling human being about in several hundred years, though he was just a beginner in clinical medicine.
However, experts having their plentiful experiences and abundant knowledge in their disciplines also could make significant discoveries. No matter in which area, such as art, politics, science, social science etc, lots of discoveries was found by experts. Watt modified streamer and brought out the empire of stream energy. Through using his knowledge in computer science, Bill gates contributed the Microsoft company and bring us into the empire of computer technology. Therefore, it is obviously that experts could use their abundant knowledge and the ability of creation to resolve problems and make discoveries, but on the other hand, sometimes they are restrained by their conservation. In the old age of Watt, what he did most was how to protect his patents but not how to further modified his streamers. On the contrary, he wasted his money and time on course to pursuit others, and he also forbid his students to touch or question his inventions. What he did in his old age is far from the critical thinking, so he had no significant discoveries in his old age.

What is important to discoveries is the critical inquiring ability, which can help researchers find out problems, ask problems, investigate problems, interaction with other one else who hold different ideas, find ways to resolve problems, reflect from answers and eventually make discoveries. Through critical inquiring, they can become more creative and broad minded without limited to their own ideas, and it is the premise of discovery. This ability could be use to in the process of inquiry in arts, social science, science area and so on. Just through the unlimited inquiry, our human beings could get one and another discoveries and help our society develop in a spiral way.
In sum, both beginners and experts could contribute to any field of inquiry, what is most important to them is to maintain the sprit of the critical inquiring ability to resolve problems.
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发表于 2005-8-12 11:44:17 |只看该作者
In any field of inquiry, the beginner is more likely than the expert to make important discoveries."

Some people concerned that beginners have unrestrained minds and courage which are the motive to make discoveries. While other people believe that through experience and intensive knowledge in their disciplines experts are more likely to make discoveries. As far as I am concerned, both beginner and expert can make important discoveries. 不错的开头!!
Admittedly, in any field of inquiry, the beginner is more vigorous and more curious to materials这个material感觉没有说明白 是知识 实验结果 新现象?最好指名. There are several reasons why beginners can make discoveries though they have insufficient experience comparing to experts. Firstly, being beginners they have strong interests in the disciplines这是一般情况 加个usually什么的吧. Interests are the best teacher to students. Through the strong curiosity and interests, students can more motivate to find out the truth behind materials and problems. Secondly, while they are lacking experiences, as some sense they are less strained by those disciplines in their areas. Sometimes they can use a new perspective to inquire the truth in their area. For example, the chronic leukemia is a kind of blood cancer most medical experts devoted their lives to search treatment in for several hundred years. One senior student in medical school raised the idea inspired from an old folk treatment in history, using one kind of poison named arsenic to treat the chronic leukemia. In experts’ eyes how could use poison to treat cancer patients, through deep researches the student proved that arsenic had true effect to cure chronic leukemia. 例子可以说得更精炼The young students used an impossible way to resolve the problem puzzling human being about in several hundred years, though he was just a beginner in clinical medicine.
However, experts having their plentiful experiences and abundant knowledge in their disciplines also could make significant discoveries. No matter in which area, such as art, politics, science, social science etc, lots of discoveries was found by experts. Watt modified streamer and brought out the empire of stream energy. Through using his knowledge in computer science, Bill gates contributed the Microsoft company and bring us into the empire of computer technology.再来一个句子搞成排比就完美了 比如 居里夫人发现镭 法拉第发现电磁感应~~ Therefore, it is obviously that experts could use their abundant knowledge and the ability of creation to resolve problems and make discoveries, but on the other hand,这以后讲的内容有点偏了 比较适合放在下一段 sometimes they are restrained by their conservation. In the old age of Watt, what he did most was how to protect his patents but not how to further modified his streamers. On the contrary, he wasted his money and time on course to pursuit others, and he also forbid his students to touch or question his inventions. What he did in his old age is far from the critical thinking, so he had no significant discoveries in his old age.

What is important to discoveries is the critical inquiring ability, which can help researchers find out problems, ask problems, investigate problems, interaction with other one else who hold different ideas, find ways to resolve problems, reflect from answers and eventually make discoveries. Through critical inquiring, they can become more creative and broad minded without limited to their own ideas, and it is the premise of discovery. This ability could be use to in the process of inquiry in arts, social science, science area and so on. Just through the unlimited inquiry, our human beings could get one and another discoveries and help our society develop in a spiral way.这一段你没有和专家新手扯上关系 如果你说一句不论是专家新手 只要有critical inquiring ability都能有伟大发现就好了 就像你结尾说的那样 要让人明确看出你这一段是在如何回应题目
In sum, both beginners and experts could contribute to any field of inquiry, what is most important to them is to maintain the sprit of the critical inquiring ability to resolve problems.

我理解你的结构:
1 新手有新发现因为他们好奇 不被束缚有新思想
2 专家有新发现因为他们有经验
3 发现中最重要的是critical inquiring ability

这个结构本身很好 但是要注意最好能把好奇、不被束缚有新思想、有经验都明确归结为critical inquiring ability 不然你就是自己weaken自己了

感觉更多笔墨还是房在b1b2比较好
2005 Aug 25 北京
努力改文(别人的和自己的)~~ooo

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板凳
发表于 2005-8-12 15:37:22 |只看该作者

谢谢指点

怎么老是写写就偏呢,呵呵,要好好检讨一下。

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RE: ISSUE87 讨论出入门的人比专家更容易有大发现 [修改]

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ISSUE87 讨论出入门的人比专家更容易有大发现
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