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issue174 (sally)有拍必复,请留链接
issue174 the laws should be flexible enough to take accout of all circumstances
提纲
观点:法律必须随着社会的发展而修订以确保社会的秩序,但是同时也必须维持法律相对的稳定性
1.只有及时地修正法律才能发挥其维持社会秩序的功能
2.僵化的法律会阻碍社会的发展
3.法律相对的稳定性对于维护社会的发展也是很必要的
Basically I agree with the arguer that the laws should be flexible enough to take account of various circumstances, times, and places. Still(what is more,furthermore), I have to point out that the relative stability of the laws should be sustained to secure the order of the society.
To begin with, laws should be established or amended with the development of the society. Laws are official rules and regulations to govern the society and to control the behaviors of its members. When a society marches on, new circumstances may occur, and people would refresh their way to deal with such circumstances. For example, when cars were invented and became popular, people set up traffic rules, say driving on one side of the road, to secure the safety of people as well as the efficiency of traffic(例子似乎是在说明rule出现的必要性,和本段首TS结合不是很紧密)。. Often enough, when existing laws cannot be well applicable to such new circumstances and rules, people would have to adapt(modify) old laws or set up(implement) new ones to secure the order of the society. It is not only necessary but (but also)quotidian in our history. Take Constitution of the United States for example: the first Constitution was born(established) in 1887, four year later, ten amendments were added in, and up to now, there have been twenty- seven amendments to assure that the Constitution functions as the foundation of federal law system. The evolution history of Constitution illustrates that adaptation of the laws is necessary to secure the order of a developing society. (再加一句本段的总结句)
In addition, being rigid and fixed, the laws can prevent the progress of the society or even cause damage to the social orders(觉得不会引起这么严重的后果吧?). Laws that obey out of date rules cause confuse and unfairness among the social members when they deserve new ones. When the out-of- date laws assume their function to secure social orders, the new born(emergence) orders are broken, and then the activities that depend on such orders are disturbed, and finally a chaos of such social activities is aroused. For example, laws that secure the Apartheid of Republic of South Africa not only seriously damaged the well-beings of its social members, including all races, and aroused all kinds of social conflicts, but also exclude the country from the U.N and global stage until they were at last abandoned.
However, though the out-of-date laws do harm to the society, the relative stability of the laws should be sustained to secure the stability of the society. Generally speaking, our society develops in a gradual manner. Frequent changes of laws are both unnecessary and disastrous. Trying to set up laws that secure the pre-mature orders do not help them to develop, and sometimes even postpone them. (这段分析的应该在深入一些,法律的稳定性为什么会保证社会的稳定性)
In conclusion, laws, being organized system for the society to maintain its orders and control the behaviors of its members, should follow(comply with) the development and changes of our society, that means, neither to be rigid or fixed, nor change them frequently and unnecessarily. |
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