【TRANSFORMER】_ISSUE48_0808

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48 "The study of history places too much emphasis on individuals. The most significant events and trends in history were made possible not by the famous few, but by groups of people whose identities have long been forgotten."

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The argument of which one affect the history more, the individuals or the general public who have not ever known, has maintained for many years. Obviously, we can not deny the contribution of the individuals, who we regard as heroes, yet we can not ignore the influence of the general ones because they have a basic support of such stars in history.

Admittedly, heroes play essential role to history. Abraham Lincoln, one of the greatest president of the Unite States, … .Without Churchill, the Britain, or even the world would not have enough courage to fight with Hitler, without Washington, the Americans would not have the institution of today, without Einstein, we would not have found Relativity Revolutionized Modern -- the generic relation between energy and other factors. Even, without Bill Gates, we would have lived in a world with no information communication and office auto working systems. Thus, these individuals are deserved to be remembered for their wonderful achievements.

Nevertheless, the success of such individuals based on the support of the society. Take Lincoln as an example, many people know the Gettssburg Address but few know why Lincoln had decided to wage the Union. In fact, there are two appropriate deductions, one is someone or ones unknown suggested him to do so, another one, which seems more reasonable, is that the situation of people in the North, who had bear great sorrow because losing jobs or even lives, helped the president make the decision -- all men are created equal intensely. No matter which one has the possibility, or none of them, the function of the unknown general had taken effect distinctly. In another case, Einstein, the greatest scientist in the 20th century, had fled to American and achieve the achievements in science since he was persecuted in his motherland. Imagine that if no one helped him flee from Europe to American, which turned out to be the greenhouse for him and his research, or if no one had found his talent on study and provided him the chance of studying further and publishing some papers on the scientific issues, he would have still worked as a common stuff as what he did in Swiss. From these cases we can conclude that the relationship between these individuals and general public is akin to the stone on top of pyramid in Egypt.

In all, the general public who are not so famous as heroes are the essential composition of heroes success. Without them, these individuals, such as heroes, scientists, artists are merely a dust in the long river of history.

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