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[备考小组] Issue 56 Many important discoveries or creations are accidental [复制链接]

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发表于 2015-2-7 02:45:58 |显示全部楼层
TS:  Lots of significant discoveries or creations are found abound with luck,because those discoverers and creators were actually searching for some other fruits.These phenomenons which are full of serendipities, could be observed in many fields.
      主旨句表明赞成Issue观点,表面将从不同领域像工程和医疗领域举例说明这类幸运偶然的科学发现。

ts1:For instance,the invention of microwave oven comes from a scientist called Spencer who was actually,at that time,trying to apply microwave into military radar usage
     主题句举例在工程领域中发明微波炉的例子,是在为了应用雷达的过程中偶然发现微波产生的热量使Spencer的巧克力划掉,因此利用热量研发出了微波炉

ts2:When it comes to the invention of Penicillin,everybody would think of the brilliant yet notoriously absent-minded biologist Fleming who find out the of importance bacteria.
     主题句举例在医疗领域中发明青霉素的例子,Fleming偶然扔掉的一个盘子里面长出了青霉素,并且发现其他的细菌不敢靠近,于是发现青霉素有杀菌的作用。

ts3: Nevertheless,some people may argue that those kinds of creations aren’t actually “many”,instead,it’s rarely happen in the long history of human lives.Admittedly,the amount of these windfalls may be really less than of goals people are intending to find,but it’s a very high possibility to reap side-products
      主题句攻击可能的反面观点,有些人可能认为这些发现并不多,很少出现,我们可以表面事实上虽然这些发现可能不如直接带有目的性的发现多,但是通常我们发现那些产品的同时,经常会有很高的几率产生此类的副产品

附上原文
“Nothing is impossible”,this proverb is perfectly explicated in the science society.In the long history of human science,lots of significant discoveries or creations are found abound with luck,because those discoverers and creators were actually searching for some other fruits.These phenomenons which are full of serendipities, could be observed in many fields.

  Engineers are always making their efforts to improve people daily life,and hence so many breakthroughs take place accidentally along with this exacting journey.For instance,the invention of microwave oven comes from a scientist called Spencer who was actually,at that time,trying to apply microwave into military radar usage.During the experiment,Spencer operate the manufacturing magnetrons to produce microwave signals that were integral to radar use.All of a sudden,Spencer surprisingly find out that his chocolate bar in his pocket melted.Soon he realized this owes to the heat radiated by the microwave,thus,he make use of microwave heat and invent microwave oven which already become a necessary part of our lives.Not only this fortuitous accidents happen in the engineer field,but also we can find similar windfalls in other fields,like medical field.

  When it comes to the invention of Penicillin,everybody would think of the brilliant yet notoriously absent-minded biologist Fleming who find out the of importance bacteria.Upon returning from holiday one time,Fleming noticed that a glass culture dishes he had accidentally left out were already contaminated with a fungus.It wasn’t until later that he noticed that other bacteria can’t survive around that fungus mold.Immediately after this fact,he published a paper about this fungus.And later other scientist exploit the invaluable merit of this fungus,and develop it into our current medicine.

Nevertheless,some people may argue that those kinds of creations aren’t actually “many”,instead,it’s rarely happen in the long history of human lives.Admittedly,the amount of these windfalls may be really less than of goals people are intending to find,but it’s a very high possibility to reap side-products,which may turn out to be great breakthroughs in the future,during the process of producing some intended products.Such as Spencer find out microwave oven during applying it into radar usage,Roentgen found out X-rays when he test the emission sent from tubes.The number of these findings is anything but few.

Ultimately,concerning the examples such as Spencer and Fleming,and the possibility of reaping these unintended benefits,we really could draw the conclusion that many significant discoveries and creations are fortuitous.

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Issue 56 Many important discoveries or creations are accidental
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