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issue41 "Such nonmainstream areas of inquiry as astrology, fortune-telling, and psychic and paranormal pursuits play a vital role in society by satisfying human needs that are not addressed by mainstream science."
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提纲:disagree.In my view it is still the mainstream science responds to our needs and dramatically improves our life.
1 Admittedly,正面说明占星术,预言等非主流研究之所以存在的原因:好奇心;无知;心理上满足。 2 However,主流科学才真正对我们的生活起到至关重要的作用:满足人们物质要求,为人们提供更好的健康保障。 ********************************************************************************************************************************
Nowadays, with the booming science and technology, we will be surprised to find out we are actually surrounded by such non-mainstream areas of inquiry as astrology, fortune-telling, and psychic and paranormal pursuits. There are so many books, films and daily chats concerning those non-mainstream areas with which some people are even possessed. Persuaded by the superficial phenomenon, some would throw at us such an unreasoned and irresponsible statement: those non-mainstream areas amount to something vital for current society by satisfying human needs that are not addressed by mainstream science. However, in my view it is still the mainstream science responding to our needs and dramatically improving our life plays a crucial role in current society.
Admittedly, having survived for hundreds of years, those non-mainstream areas still have a considerable market among masses. For my part, there are several reasons which account for the popularity of the non-mainstream areas. In the first place, curiosity, with which human born, drives people seek to know their future or destiny, no matter it is good or bad. Take astrology for example, craving for forecasting their own future life and destiny, our ancestors, create astrology,a discipline telling people's destiny by the movement of astronomical bodies, particularly the sun, moon, planets and stars. Secondly, mostly originated from lack of education and poverty, ignorance is another major reason that is responsible for the popularity of those non-mainstream areas. While ignorant, people are unable to explain and analyze myriads of mysterious nature phenomena by science and other intellectual areas. As a consequence, they resort to those non-mainstream areas, which are comparatively easy to understand. Finally, rapider and rapider pace of current life and continuously aggravating competition weaken and even undermine people's healthy psychology. Therefore, some tend to those non-mainstream areas, which, to some extent, work as a way of producing psychological solace and igniting a better-living hope for them.
However, further reflections tell us that mainstream science has a crucial effect on the way we live, largely through technology—the use of scientific knowledge for practical purposes. On the one hand, the great benefits brought by science and technology are increasing material well-being, which make our life more convenient and comfortable. For instance, the invention of automobile, which made use of advances in physics and engineering, totally changed our current life and our society by dramatically enhance the efficiency of traffic .Besides, modern industrial life, impelled by mainstream science, also provides a constantly changing flood of new goods and services, giving us more choices. On the other hand, the rapid development of science and technology also guarantee us a healthier life with an improved healthy care. Refrigerator, for example, owes its existence to the breakthroughs of cryogenics and thermodynamics, which is now widely used to store perishable foods, furs, pharmaceuticals, or other items by keeping a lowering temperature and maintaining it in a given space. Under the low temperature, the refrigerator checks both bacterial growth and adverse chemical reactions that occur in the normal atmosphere, which makes stuffs stored in it almost germfree and safe to our health.
In sum, the non-mainstream areas in some respects may have some impact on our life, nevertheless, it is still the mainstream science, but not those non-mainstream areas, predominate our society
第一篇,累死。半抄半写。凑合着吧。
[ 本帖最后由 lourry 于 2007-2-3 11:07 编辑 ] |