超越自我小组8月7日I7A30讨论区

hermituforestUID: 2354296

提纲：7，115，29，33，36，41，46，47，68，71
互改顺序：
鼠--兔鸡
牛--龙狗
虎--蛇猪
兔--马鼠
龙--羊牛
蛇--猴虎
马--鸡兔
羊--狗龙
猴--猪蛇
鸡--鼠马
狗--牛羊
猪--虎猴
参考
同主题写作https://bbs.gter.net/thread-260522-1-3.html

[ 本帖最后由 hermituforest 于 2008-8-7 19:20 编辑 ]

hyukiezhuUID: 2291070

155 "Contemporary society offers so many ways of learning that reading books is no longer very important."
当代的社会提供了很多学习的途径，读书学习这种方式已经不再重要了。
基本同I7

社会提供的途径：
Public-service activities
Practice in relevant companies
Commiseration with other people
1 的确有益：开阔视野\学习复杂多样的能力\多种方法\及时检验

2 书的作用不可被忽视，长久以来的产物有他的道理
最直接的了解作者的思想没有被转述\高深的专业内容找书比其他途径更加专业和详细\比较容易使人潜心钻研，其他方式大多数令人浮躁。

3多种途径相结合EG：EBOOK



29 "Public figures such as actors, politicians, and athletes should expect people to be interested in their private lives. When they seek a public role, they should expect that they will lose at least some of their privacy."
像演员、政治家和运动员这样的公众人物应该预料到大众会对他们的私生活感兴趣。当他们希望受人瞩目的时候就应该至少预期到会失去一些隐私（被大众得知一些隐私）


1.        公众人物的性质决定了他们会受到瞩（分析原因）：A天生的好奇心B公众人物一般都是成功人士C 对演员等来说，难以把他们在戏中的角色和真实生活分开。

2.        The media consist of large corporations whose chief objective is to maximize shareholder profit. In pursuit of that objective, the media are simply giving the public what they demand—a voyeuristic look into the private lives of public figures.
EG: Lady Diana spinster who is the princess of Whale was respected by people for her kindness and loyalty not for her technical skills

3.        就政府来说，正确的引导和利用公众了解名人隐私的兴趣能够使社会从中受益。首先，让人们了解一些名人成功的故事，Lincoln, Roosevelt, (Jack Welch)不光能够像大多数人灌输正确的道德观，还可以提高人们工作和学习的积极性；其次，借助名人的影响力能够让人们更关注许多的社会问题





33        "Creating an appealing image has become more important in contemporary society than is the reality or truth behind that image."
在当今社会，引人的表面现象比现象背后的本质重要得多

Topic: Attractive appearance may absorb more chances，but it is not the essential of the achievement of individuals.   
1 外表的确对一部分人的成功有所帮助
A: EG:  歌星， 影星广告，包装 但是他们都是少数人和少数现象，更多的人凭借工作的实力获得成功EG:白手起家的人BILL GATES
B: 有道理 一方面在不了解以前，外表给了第一印象；另一方面，人们没有时间面面俱到地了解。

2能力是真正决定成败的关键。
大多是人凭借能力吃饭
外表的光鲜不如能力强来的持久
人类可以改变外表的可能性有限，而能力的提高是无限的。

3一味追求外表而不注重实际in the long run， 会自己害自己。不良影响：
A business  B political



36T "The greatness of individuals can be decided only by those who live after them, not by their contemporaries." 36． 只有后来人评价以前的人，而不应该同时代的人相互评价
完全同于241！！！

无论当代人和后来人对别人都有评价权。

评价权是谁都有的，只不过不一定对罢了
当代评价有很多错误的时候
EG: 凡高Gogh, Vincent van, the sunflower, starry night. 死后才被追认为印象派（impressionism）大师master。Bruno, the martyr who preferred to being burned rather than giving up his brief, won the veneration of all. However, hundred years later after his death, his work got admitted even by the Vatican, the very authority who burned him. the earth and other planets revolve around the sun, rebuffing geocentricism。Aristotle（Galileo，两个铁球同时落地。）

很多当代评价正确的时候，这样的时候越多，对于有贡献的人的嘉奖越大，这样越能推进时代的进步。Eg: 当代社会的为人，华盛顿，林肯，没有人支持他们，就少了很多社会进步的机会。

很多时候评价是给予评价者的立场，很难说对错。

zugurrrUID: 2482827

29. "Public figures such as actors, politicians, and athletes should expect people to be interested in their private lives. When they seek a public role, they should expect that they will lose at least some of their privacy."
TS: should expect some of their privacy to be interested by public, they have rights to protect basic private rights.1.their works requires extend to parts of their lives. 2. Public figures represent communities or some aspect of lives. 3. basic private right protect them from rumor and assaults

36. "The greatness of individuals can be decided only by those who live after them, not by their contemporaries."
Ts: people live after the great people always give more reasonable judgments
   People in same time confined to the limitation of that time, could understand people of great whose ideas are usually superior to the contemporaries e.g. Copernicus Mendel and genetic discovery. 2, people of contemporaries cannot expect the effect in future. Decision of the Aswan dam.
33. "Creating an appealing image has become more important in contemporary society than is the reality or truth behind that image."
As the same important as the behind truth. 1 currently promoting self is essential 2. over than truth is lies, cheating immoral 3. impotent to the job result into loss of both self and employer.

41. "Such non-mainstream areas of inquiry as astrology, fortune-telling, and psychic and paranormal pursuits play a vital role in society by satisfying human needs that are not addressed by mainstream science."
When human need help which beyond themselves, they would turn to the god.
1. developments of them related with religion satisfies human in spirit. 2. mainstream science play the main role in society. 3.needs not addressed by mainstream would also not resolved by non-mainstream.

46. "While some leaders in government, sports, industry, and other areas attribute their success to a well-developed sense of competition, a society can better prepare its young people for leadership by instilling in them a sense of cooperation."
balance where both cooperation and competition
1. competition drive the improvement of democracy, break up human limitation. E.g. athlete Lin Xiang in even world record hurdle. 2. cooperation among members contribute to the competitiveness of the team. 3. as the leaders cooperation his team same important as competition with other team in the term of improve the team to succeed.

47. "Society does not place enough emphasis on the intellect—that is, on reasoning and other cognitive skills."
社会对于智力还是重视不够，比如推理和认知的能力。
Society should focus on the intellect education.
1. cognitive skill basic learning skill benefits people the whole lives
2. reasoning skill blames novel idea contribute to application of the knowledge.
3. intellect education belongs to high education which not every available.

68. "People make the mistake of treating experts with suspicion and mistrust, no matter how valuable their contributions might be."
Ts: people should trust the official proven expertise as well as the genuine experts.
1. Too suspicious of the proven expertise would prevent the application of technology.2. Inappropriate mistrust from people would lead to unnecessary handicaps for experts’ research. Nobel and his explosives. 3. Some unproven expertise is reasonable to be mistrust by people even claimed by great experts. Nuclear power station and safe problem.