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13# lele77521
这是昨天的,我没找到你们发的文章就也没发,随便帮我看一眼就行。
221"The chief benefit of the study of history is to break down the illusion that people in one period of time are significantly different from people who lived at any other time in history."
总观点:从哲学的角度说,任何事物都是普遍性与特殊性的统一体。Entity of the universality and particularity
The speaker considers history tell us that human beings, as the high grade animal in nature for thousands of years, are significantly different in different periods. I admit that people nowadays are different from their predecessors in some extent. However, I still contend that the basic nature of humankinds are never and will not changed, in other words, each of us is entity of universality and particularity from the philosophical angle.(题目是说历史研究打破了假象:不同时代的人不同。言下之意就是历史研究说明不同时代人是相同的。所以感觉你题意理解反了啊,按你的观点你是赞同题目的,何来这个however? 此外,我认为这题的关键在于一个chief,是否是chief benefit就见仁见智了。)
As a saying said(As the saying goes) that history repeats itself in the large because human nature never changes. The essential nature of humankinds is constantly the same for centuries. Fearing of death, striving for better life, desiring of freedom, unlimited expanding desire and the like are the nature of human kinds, even including most of other animals in the world. Though it is known to all that death is an irreversible part of life, just like we have the right to pursue our dreams in a democratic society, we also have the “right” to died, most of people cannot accept it positively. Further more, people who lived(这句话怎么改能通顺一些) from prehistory to modern society never stopping to work hard for a better life(Furthermore, people whoever lived in prehistory or modern society never stopping to work hard for a better life), though the level is varying with time, their solitary goal-better their present life, which is another human nature, has never changed. In addition, just look bank(back) those wars about slavers in history, one can better understand that it is also human nature to be freedom; the statue of liberty(大写) embodies the spirit of freedom in contemporary society. The most important essential nature is human unlimited desire, whether physical plane or spiritual plane(???), largely promoting the process of human history. Just review those great inventions such as automobile, telephone, computer, and all kinds of art, we(为什么不能用逗号?) (前面算是一个祈使句,那就是完整的句子,连接两个完整的句子怎么能用逗号呢~)can feel the allure of human desire. May be it is the realistic reason why there so many people are pursing wealth day and night; so many students are working hard for getting the first-rate education. They all have dreams, though difference, but have one purpose in mind, to satisfy their desire.(我明白你这段的意思,说人性没有变,可是感觉论证得很零散)
However, history also tells us that people in different period have different task, human beings changed the world rapidly, at the same time, and they(为什么要加and才可以)(你把and和前面的逗号去掉就行了) are changed by the whole word. Humanity(人性是什么,我的理解是人的本性,这是你上面那段话的主要内容,你的意思应该是人类社会human society) has progressed over hundreds of thousands of years, especially in the civilization level, which can be embodied by the history building, from Great Wall to Bird’s nest in China; ability to manage the society, which can be illustrate by those famous manager in all fields; and also human thoughts, there are so many research outcome in humanity, increasing papers published in Nature or Economics everyday.
(感觉看到这段,你又意识到题目中的chief,又看了一遍你开头,感觉这段是再补几枪。说实话,看到这,我始终有点迷惑你的观点究竟是什么。)
Therefore, we have to admit that the history vividly tell us the people in different times not only difference, but also have similarity from the dialectical angle. In a word, human beings are constantly variable and relatively stable in the long process of history.(这个观点其实非常好,但可惜的是感觉你在文中没有很好地阐明。)
(我明白了,你是在说变与不变这个深奥的哲学思想啊。可能我智慧不够,没能很好领悟你的核心思想,等组长回来,让他瞅一眼)
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